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出超2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:43
tags:动词, 中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:黄韵玲)



一、选择题
1

Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

A

is
A

am
A

to live
A

wait
B

be
B

be
B

can live
B

waiting
C

am
C

is
C

living
C

to wait
D

are

D

are

D

should live

D

waited

2

Here _______a nice photo of my family.

3

Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

4

The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

5

Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team
from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A

is; isn’t
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes
—Five dollars.

A

am
A

like both
A

is
A

and; hear
B

is
B

both are like
B

am
B

or; hear
C

are
C

both like
C

are
C

and; heard
D

be

D

are both like

D

be

D

or; heard

8

Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

9

There________some water in the bottle.

10

Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

11

—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

B

opens; closed C

is opened; closes D

is opening; is closed

7

—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

B

are; aren’t C

is; are D

are; is

6

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays

A

Are; is
A

success; success
C

success; successful
A

is; her B

are; them
B

Is; am C

Are; am
B

successful; success

D

successful; succeed

C

are; her D

is; them

D

Am; is

12

Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .

13

Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

14

—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A

am
—He comes from England.

B

is C

are

15

—Where__________ your friend __________from?



A

is; come
A

marry
B

do; come
B

marry to
C

does; come
C

marry with
D

are; be

D

get married

16

When did your father your mother?

17

— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A

meet
A

to do
A

was felt
A

are strict with
21

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do
A

feels
A

doesn't watch
A

are
idea.

A

fix B

fixed C

to fix D

fixing

B

will
B

tastes
B

don't watch
B

am
C

did
C

smells
C

watches
C

is
D

Are

D

sounds

D

not watch

D

be

22

The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

23

Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

24

Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12

).

25

—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
B

do
B

is felt
B

make
C

does
C

felt
C

do

D

doing

D

feels

C

are strict in

18

Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

19

The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

20

A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

B

is strict with

【参考答案】
***
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一、选择题


1

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和吉姆都在
3
班。考查主谓一致。因为句子的 主语是两个人,是复数,所以谓
语动词用复数形式。故选
D


2

C
解析:
C



【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和
be
动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是
a nice photo of my family
,表单数,所以
需用表单数的
be
动词。故选C


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。
hope
后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导

that
的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词
+
动词原形作谓语,又此处不构
成 虚拟语气,所以排除
D
,故选
B


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查 非谓语动词。
wait
动词原形;
waiting
动名词或现在分词形式;< br>to wait
动词不定式;
waited
过去分词。
make
是使役动词,后接不带
to
的不定式作宾语补足语,
make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事,故选
A


5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也
很好。
考查
be
动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知,此处表示

球队

的含义,指单数整
体,所以
be
动词使用
is
; 根据
“doing very well too”
可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示

队员

,指复数概念,又根据
“too ”
可知,此处表示肯定含义

表现得


。故选
C


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:图书馆平日里从早上
8
点开到下午
3
点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午
5
点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open
开着的;
closes
关闭;
opens
打开;
closed
关闭;
is opened
被打开;
is opening
即将开业;
is closed
关着的。根据第一句中
“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on


weekdays”
可知,此处是

在平日里早上8
点到下午
3
点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的


所 以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用
is open
;第二句句中
“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sund ays”


时间点

,表示

在五点关门

,句中主语是
it
,所以
第二空使用动词
close
的 第三人称单数形式
closes
。故选
A


7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
这双鞋多少钱?
——5
美元。

考查< br>be
动词。
am
是,主要是
I

is
是,主 语是单数;
.are
是,主语是复数;
be
是,原
形。主语是
“this pair of shoes”
表示

这双鞋

可知 ,
be
动词用单数
is
。根据题意,故选
B


8

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like
表示像
……

both
副词,两者都,放在
be
动词,助 动词,情态动词之后,实意动词
之前。
like
动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除
AC

both
放在动词
are
之后,排除
B
。根 据题
意,故选
D


9

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查
be
动词的用法。
There be
句型表示某处有某物,be
动词的形式由名词的形式决定;
名词
water
水是不可数名词,所 以只能用
is
修饰。故选
A


10

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大声一点,让你的声音被别人听到。

考查连词和 非谓语动词。根据句意,祈使句与后面的句子,是一种承接关系,故第一空选
and

make+
反身代词
+
动词的过去分词,表示

使某人自己被
……”

make oneself heard
意为

让某人自 己的声音被别人听到

。故选
C


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