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相爱新初中英语语法知识—动词的单元汇编附解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:44
tags:动词, 初中作文, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:饶碧友)



一、选择题
1

The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..

A

opens; closes
A

Is; like
A

to live
A

wait
A

looks
B

opens; is closed
B

Does; likes
B

can live
B

waiting
B

smells
C

is open; is closed
C

Does; like
C

living
C

to wait
C

sounds
D

is open; closes

D

Do; likes

D

should live

D

waited

D

feels

2

—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

3

Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

4

The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

5

Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

6

—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A

calling; anything wrong
C

calling; wrong anything
A

were, at
A

like; too many
C

ask; too many
9

—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A

Does; are all
C

Does; all are
A

to listen B

to listen to
B

Do; are all

D

Is; all are

C

listening D

listening to

B

was, at
B

call; anything wrong

D

call; wrong anything

C

was, on

B

want; too much

D

let; too much

7

My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.

8

My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

10

I think the music is great , and it is worth________

11

—What will the weather _______tomorrow?

— It is going to_______ .

A

be like; rainy B

be like; rain C

like; rain D

like; rainy

12

Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,
which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A

worries about B

is worried about C

worries D

is worried

13

—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A

did; didn’t B

were; didn’t C

were; wasn’t D

did; wasn’t

14

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do B

will C

did D

Are



15

— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A

am B

is C

are

16

—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A

sounds, sees B

looks, smells C

hears, turns D

sounds, watches

17

—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A

Stop; having B

Stop; have C

To stop; have. D

To stop; to have

18

—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.


A

Are; is
A

has; is
A

Helps
A

marry
A

wait
A

are strict with
A

didn’t
A

looks
B

Is; am
B

is; is
B

to help
B

marry to
B

waiting
C

Are; am
C

is; has
C

help
C

marry with
C

waiting for
D

Am; is

D

have; has

D

helping

D

get married

D

wait for

C

are strict in

D

don’t

D

hears

19

The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

20

—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

21

When did your father your mother?

22

—Who are you _______? — My mother.

23

A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

B

is strict with
B

doesn’t
B

feels
C

won’t
C

sounds
24

If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

25

This is a photo of my grandpa. He young


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 我们学校附近的购物中心一天开
12
个小时。它在晚上
9
点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。
opens
开门,动词;
is open
开着的,
open
为形容词;
closes


关门,动词;
is closed
关着的,
closed
为形容词。第一个空,根据
for 12 hours a day
可知此
空强调持续开着的状态,用
be open
;第二个空,根据
at 9:00 p.m.
可知此空强调关门的动
作,用
closes
。故选
D


2

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
玛丽喜欢水果吗?
——
当然。

考查助 动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词
like
,主
语是
Mary
,所以一般疑问句需借助动词
does
帮忙,用于句首需大写首 字母,其后动词使
用动词原形。故选
C


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。
hope
后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导

that
的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词
+
动词原形作谓语,又此处不构
成 虚拟语气,所以排除
D
,故选
B


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查 非谓语动词。
wait
动词原形;
waiting
动名词或现在分词形式;< br>to wait
动词不定式;
waited
过去分词。
make
是使役动词,后接不带
to
的不定式作宾语补足语,
make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事,故选
A


5

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks
看上去;
B. smells
闻起来;
C. sounds
听起来;
D. feels
感觉。本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知
ACD
三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选
B


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
听!我听见有人在呼救。
——
有什么不对劲吗?



考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事
hear sb do/doing
sth
;根据句中
Listen!
听的提示,说明听到的 动作正在进行,所以感官动词
hear
应用
hear
sb doing s th
结构,故排除
B

D
项;当有形容词
wrong
修饰不定代词
anything
时,形容词
必须后置,故排除
C
项 ,故选
A


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。
A. were, at
主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;
B. was, at
主语为
单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;
C. was, on
主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之
前。句子主语
My mother with me
我妈妈和我,中心词是
My mother
,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用
was

that snowy night
那个下雪的 晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要

on
,故选
C


8

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like
喜欢;
want
想要,常用于句型
want sb. to do sth.

ask
问,要求,常用于句型
ask sb. to do sth.

let
让,常用于句型
let sb. do sth.

too many

多,修饰可数名词;
too muc h
太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动
词原形
eat
在 句中作宾补,只有
let
的句型符合;第二个空后的
junk food
是不可数名词,

too much
修饰。故选
D


9

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
今天大家都累了吗?
——
是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does
助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;
Do助动词;
Is
系动
词;
all
是不定代词,应放在
be
动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中
get tired
是动词短
语,疑问 句应用助动词构成,且主语
everyone
是不定代词,动词用单数,排除
B

D
;再
根据
all
在句中的位置可知
C
不对, 故选
A


10

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。
listen
听,根据固定搭配
be worth doing sth
值得做某事,排除
A

B
,由

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