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shoppingmall初中英语语法知识—情态动词的解析含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:47
tags:情态动词, 答案, 中考

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2021年1月13日发(作者:安子文)



一、选择题
1

Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?

A

must be rained; wasn’t it
C

must rained; didn’t it
2

— Do you think it is safe to shop online?

— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked

but they ______
pay delivery costs.

A

can’t; can
its weight.

A

must B

may C

can’t D

needn’t

4

—________your house be cleaned right now


—No,it needn' may be cleaned this afternoon
.( )

A

Must
A

couldn’t
B

May
B

mustn’t C

needn’t
C

Can

D

mightn’t

5

From March 23
rd
, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone.

6

—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?

—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.

A

you needn't B

you aren't C

you mustn't D

you don't

7

—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?

—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.

A

may
A

must be
A

apology to, about
C

apologies to, for
B

should
B

have to be C

may be
B

apologize to, for

D

apologize to, on

C

mustn’t

D

can be

8

—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure.

9

You should________ the teacher________being late for school.

B

must; must C

can; have to D

mustn’t; can

3

The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about
B

must have rained; didn’t it

D

must have rained; wasn’t it

10

—Must I finish my homework this evening?

—No,you ________.You have a three

day holiday.

A

won't
A

may
—Yes, you .

A

will B

could C

may D

might

13

—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.

A

shouldn’t B

mustn’t C

needn’t D

can’t

B

can
B

mustn't
C

must
C

needn't

D

need

11

It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.

12

—Could I call you by the first name?



14

— Must I finish the homework now?

— .You can do it later.

A

No, you needn’t
A

must be
______buy.

A

needn’t
A

needn't
B

shouldn’t
B

mustn't
C

may not
C

can't
D

can’t

D

may not

17

—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.

18

—Is Wilson on duty in class today?

—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.

A

must B

can't C

should D

needn't

19

—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?

—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.

A

wouldn’t
C

mustn’t
—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.

A

Can; can’t
C

May; must
—That’s right.

A

need B

may C

must D

can

22

—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.

—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.

A

must be B

mustn’t be C

can be D

can’t be

B

Can; may

D

May; mustn’t

B

needn’t

D

couldn’t

B

Yes, you must
B

may be C

can’t be
C

No, you can’t

D

mustn’t be

15

This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

16

When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money
20

—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?

21

—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:由于道路泥泞,昨晚一定下雨了,是吗?

考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。
must have done
表示对已发生事情的推测。根据


Since the road is muddy
,可推测昨天晚上一定下雨了。故第一个空应该填
must have
rained
;陈述句谓语部分有
“must have done”
,而且有表示过去的时间状语
last night
,表动
作,问 句部分应该用
didn't
,第二个空格应该用
didn’t
。故选
B


【点睛】

注意区分:
must be
一定是;
can’t be
不可能是;
must have done sth
一定做过某事(对已发
生事情的推测)。

2

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你认为网上购物安全么?
——
我觉得是的。淘宝上,消费者可以无理由退 货,
但是他们要承担运费。

考查情态动词辨析。
A. can’t; can
不能,能;
B. must; must
必须,必须;
C. can; have to

以,不得不;
D. mustn’t; can
禁止,能。 根据句意表示的是顾客能退货,是可以,第一空用
can
;但是不得不承担运费,非主观情愿用
have to
。故选
C


3

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻,所以你不必担心它的 重量。
must

须;一定;
may
可以;可能;
can’ t
不能;不可能;
needn’t
不必,没有必要。根据句意
The
designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light
可知,设计者在努力使机器变
轻,所以担心是没有必要的。故 应选
D


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你的房子必须现 在打扫吗?
——
不,不必。可以今天下午打扫。

考查情态动词辨析。
must
必须;
may
可以;
can
能。根据下文回答
needn't
不必,可知,上
文的一般疑问句中用助动词
must
表示

必须

。故选
A


【点睛】

情态动词
must
表示

必须

,由
must
引起的疑问句中,肯定答语用
must
,否定答语用
needn’t

don’t have to
,表示

不必



5

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 从
2013

3

23
日开始,
14
岁以 下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。

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