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christchurch2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编及解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:48
tags:动词, 中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:莫君陈)



一、选择题
1

I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?

A

have, bought B

did buy C

will, buy D

do , buy

2

Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team
from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A

is; isn’t B

are; aren’t C

is; are D

are; is

3

— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?

—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.

A

Does; think
A

am
B

Do think
B

is
C

Do; thinks

C

are

4

Lucy and I ________ good friends.

5

—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A

go to;to meet
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes B

opens; closed C

is opened; closes D

is opening; is closed

7

—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A

did; didn’t
A

is
—Yes, they are.

A

am
—I______from Japan

A

are; am B

are; come C

do; come

11

—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

B

is C

are

10

—Where_______you come from?

B

were; didn’t
B

am
C

were; wasn’t
C

are
D

did; wasn’t

D

be

8

There________some water in the bottle.

9

— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

B

go to;meeting C

to go to;to meet

6

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays

A

Are; is
A

follow
idea.

A

fix B

fixed C

to fix D

fixing

14

2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

B

Is; am
B

miss
C

Are; am
C

help
D

Am; is

D

cross

12

A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.

13

—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no


A

came true
A

Helps
B

come true
B

to help
C

comes true
C

help
D

coming true

D

helping

15

—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

16

— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A

meet
A

wait
A

to laugh
B

make
B

waiting
B

laugh
C

waiting for
C

laughing
C

do

D

wait for

D

laughed

17

—Who are you _______? — My mother.

18

The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

19

—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A

help
A

is
A

go
A

didn’t
B

to help
B

has
B

to go
B

doesn’t C

won’t
C

helps D

helped

C

does

C

going

D

don’t

20

I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

21

Let’s_________ and play football.

22

If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

23

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do
—Yes, ________.

A

we have
A

is, is
B

we can
B

are, are
C

we do

C

is, are

25

This my sister and those my brothers.

B

will C

did D

Are

24

—Do you have an art festival at school?


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我已经买了一本英汉字典。
——你什么时间在哪里买的字典?



考查过去时态的用法。根据句意可知 是询问过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故选
B


2

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的 队员们表现也
很好。

考查
be
动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第 一处可知,此处表示

球队

的含义,指单数整
体,所以
b e
动词使用
is
;根据
“doing very well too”
可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的
球队,所以第二处表示

队员
,指复数概念,又根据
“too”
可知,此处表示肯定含义

表现得

。故选
C


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?
——
是的,他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。
think
认为,根据第一个空后面的
your cousin and her friends

知,应该用助动词
do
, 排除
A
,由第二个空前面的
they
可知,应该用动词原形,排除
C

故选
B


4

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Lucy
和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be
动词的变形,意为




am

I
连用;
is
与第三人称单数
连用;
are

y ou
或复数主语连用。主语
“Lucy and I”
是两个人,表示复数意义,be
动词用
are
。故选
C


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。
go
去;
me et
见。
let
是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一
空用
go to

want to do sth.
想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式
to meet
作宾语。故选
A


【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:
hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember
等。

6

A


解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 图书馆平日里从早上
8
点开到下午
3
点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下 午
5
点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open
开 着的;
closes
关闭;
opens
打开;
closed
关闭;
is opened
被打开;
is opening
即将开业;
is closed
关着的。根据第一句中
“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on
weekdays”
可知,此处是

在平日里早上
8
点到下 午
3
点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的


所以此处用系表结构表示 图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用
is open
;第二句句中
“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”


时间点

,表示

在五点关门

,句中主语是
it
,所 以
第二空使用动词
close
的第三人称单数形式
closes
。故 选
A


7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
-
上周你什么时候有空?
-< br>我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。
did
助动
词;
were

be
动词的过去式形式。根据句中的
last week
可知,这里说的 是过去的事情,
free
是形容词,应跟
be
动词搭配,故第一个空用
were
;第二个空后
have
是实意动词,故
用助动词构成否定句。故选
B


考点:考查助动词。

8

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查
be
动词的用法。
There be
句型表示某处有某物,be
动词的形式由名词的形式决定;
名词
water
水是不可数名词,所 以只能用
is
修饰。故选
A


9

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗
?——< br>是的,它们是。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处表示



的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为
books
,为第三人称复数,此处用< br>are
,故选
C


10

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

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