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龙舟赛初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:48
tags:名词, 初中作文, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:禹之鼎)



一、选择题
1

I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.

A

to visit, my
A

leaves
B

visiting my
B

leaf
C

to visit, mine
C

leafs
D

visiting, my

D

leafes

2

Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

3

People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest
(丰收)
on
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.

A

Thanksgiving Day B

Christmas Day C

National Day

4

—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A

the biggest city; any
C

the biggest cities; any other
in the earthquake.

A

Germen; Japanese


A

Chickens and tomato B

Chicken and tomatoes

C

Chicken and tomato


7

Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.

A

boy students; woman teachers
C

boys students; women teachers
8

— How much are the __________?

— Eight yuan a kilo.

A

broccoli
delicious.

A

salad; eggs
A

sandwiches
A

minutes'
A

sports; shoe
C

sport; shoe
13

—What do animals eat?

—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.

A

meat ,leafs
C

meat ,leaves
B

meats, leafs

D

meats ,leaves

B

salads; eggs
B

potatoes
B

minute's
C

salad; eggs
C

water
C

minutes
B

sports; shoes

D

sport; shoes

D

salads; egg

D

bread

D

minute of

10

I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.

11

It's about ten __________ walk from here.

12

There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

B

potatoes C

beef D

bread

9

My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really
B

boy students; women teachers

D

boys students; woman teachers

B

Frenchmen; Japaneses C

Germans; Japanese

6

—What does your mother have for dinner


B

the biggest cities; any

D

the biggest cities; the other

5

Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes


14

—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.

— They should do eye________and take________every day.

A

exercises; exercises
C

exercise. exercises
A

does

homework
C

do

homework
A

are; are B

is; is
B

exercises, exercise

D

exercise, exercise

B

does

homeworks

D

do

homeworks

C

are; is D

is; are

15

She ______ her______every evening at home.

16

Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

17

—May I take your order

sir? —________.

A

Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices

B

Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice

C

Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices

D

Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices

18

—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.

A

tomato noodle
C

tomatoes noodle
19

--What kind of noodles you like?

--I’d like noodles


A

do

tomatoes
A

plays
B

would

tomato
B

player
C

do

tomato
C

playing
D

would

tomatoes

D

players

20

One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.

21

—Is that your schoolbag?

—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.

A

her. B

Bob’s C

Bob D

him

22

—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not
because they are worth it, but because you are nice.


Everyone should treat others with_______.

A

To treat; warmly
A

succeed
24

Is that your ________?

A

a picture B

photos C

photoes D

picture

25

—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?

—It’s about ________ drive.

A

How long; a two hours’
C

How far; two hours’
B

How far; a two-hours

D

How long; a two-hour

B

Treat; warmth
B

success
C

Treating; warm

C

successful

23

Let’s wish the food festival .

B

tomato noodles

D

tomatoes noodles


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

考查非谓语动词 形式和物主代词。
visit
是动词原形,意为

拜访,参观

to visit
是动词不
定式,
visiting
是动名词 。
my
形容词性物主代词,作定语;
mine
名词性物主代词,可作主
语,表语或者宾语。
be happy to do sth.
意为

很高兴去做某事

;我的一个朋友
a friend of
my friends=a friend of mine
。故选
C


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查 名词。
leaf
叶子,单数;
leaves
树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的< br>it’s telling us
可知,应
该用的是可数名词单数,故选
B


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day
感恩节;
Christmas Day
圣诞节;
National Day
国庆节。根据文

“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”
可知,这
里是说

感恩节

。根据题意,故选
A


4

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——
是的,它比中国任何一个城市都
大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。
one of the biggest+
复数名词,表示

最大的
……
之< br>一


city
是单数名词,可排除。
any
任何的
/
一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;
any other


任何其他的,后接单数名词;
the other
(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名 词,表特指。
city
城市,是单数名词,需用
any other
修饰;根据句意语境,可知选
C


5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。

考查名词 辨析。
Germen
形式错误,
German
的复数形式为
Germ ans

Frenchmen
法国人

Frenchman
的复数);
Germans
德国人(
German
的复数);
Jap anese
日本,日本人;
Japaneses
表述错误,
Japanese
单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示

某国人

,其前有
Some
修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除
A
;分析第二处可知,此处表示
“< br>日本人

,其前有
many
修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为
Japanese
的复数形式也是
Japanese
。故选
C

6

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么?
——
鸡肉和土豆。

考察名词的数。
chicken
是不可数名词,后不加
s,
tomato
是可数名词,且以
o
结尾的有
生命的,后要加
es
;结合选项故选
B


【点睛】

一般情况下,以
o
结尾的名词,有生命的加
es,
比如
potatoes, tomatoes
,无生命的加
s,


photos


7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你知道树下的那三个男生吗
?
他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。

考查复合名词复数变化规则。
boy students
男学生;
women teachers
女老师。以两个名词构
成的复合名词
(
前面的名词为
man

woman
除外
)
,一般把后面的名词变复数,所以第一 空
使用
boy students
;以
man

woman
为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,
所以第二空使用
women teachers
。故选
B


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
这些土豆多少钱?
——
八元一公斤。

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