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狗洞初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:48
tags:动词, 中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:齐威王)



一、选择题
1

What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

A

feels
A

well
A

do
B

sounds
B

wonderfully
B

does
C

tastes
C

nice
C

have
D

smells

D

bad

D

has

2

These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.

3

I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

4

—David, you got any tea?

—Yes. Would you like some?

A

have
A

were, at
A

like; too many
C

ask; too many
—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A

go to;to meet B

go to;meeting C

to go to;to meet

8

—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A

are; in , in
A

is;are
B

are; in , on
B

are; is
C

do; on , in
C

is; is
D

do; at , on

D

are; are

9

A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180.

10

—What will the weather _______tomorrow?

— It is going to_______ .

A

be like; rainy
—Five dollars.

A

am
A

to cry; to cry
C

to cry; cry
13

Which of the following sentences is right?

A

My books on the desk
C

These are my dictionaries
14

—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A

am B

is C

are

B

Nice meet you, too

D

Thanks you for your help.

B

is C

are
B

cry; cry

D

cry; to cry

D

be

12

In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

B

be like; rain C

like; rain D

like; rainy

11

—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

B

do
B

was, at
C

has

C

was, on

B

want; too much

D

let; too much

5

My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.

6

My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

7

—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.



15

Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A

and; hear
A

go
A

has; is
A

Helps
B

or; hear
B

come
B

is; is
B

to help
C

and; heard
C

to go
C

is; has
C

help
D

or; heard

D

to come

D

have; has

D

helping

16

Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

17

The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

18

—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

19

— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A

meet B

make C

do

20

—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A

help
A

go
A

are strict with
23

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do
A

are
—Thanks.

A

buys B

looks C

finds

B

will
B

am
C

did
C

is
D

Are

D

be

24

Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12

).

25

—William, your hat _______ nice.

B

to help
B

to go
B

is strict with
C

helps D

helped

C

going

C

are strict in

21

Let’s_________ and play football.

22

A lot of good teachers __________ their students.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来 是如此甜美。
feels
感觉,摸起来;
sounds
听起来;
ta stes
尝起来;
smells
闻起来。四个单词都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表 语。根据句意
可知,这里说的是歌曲,所以应是听起来,选
B


2

C


解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。我想要更多。

考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。well
好,副词;
wonderfully
精彩地;
nice
好的;
bad
坏的。
taste
是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除< br>AB
;根据题干中
“I want more.”
可知
鸡翅尝起来很好 ,排除
D
。故选
C


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我没有棒球,但是
Alan
有。

考查助动词。
do
做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;
does

do
的第三人称单数形 式;
have
有,实意动词;
has
有,是
have
的第三 人称单数形式。句子的主语是
Alan
,第三人称单数
形式,故先排除
A
C

does
为助动词,代指上句话中的
“have”

D
选项中
has
是及物动
词,后面缺少宾语。故选
B< br>。

4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
戴维,你有茶叶吗?
——
有。你想要一些吗?

本题考查助动词。
have
有(实意动词)或助动词,
do
做,has
有。根据
got
此处是现在完
成时
have done< br>,主语是
you
,因此用助动词
have
,故选
A


5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。
A. were, at
主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;
B. was, at
主语为
单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;
C. was, on
主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之
前。句子主语
My mother with me
我妈妈和我,中心词是
My mother
,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用
was

that snowy night
那个下雪的 晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要

on
,故选
C


6

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like
喜欢;
want
想要,常用于句型
want sb. to do sth.

ask


问,要求,常用于句型
ask sb. to do sth.

let
让,常用于句型
let sb. do sth.

too many

多,修饰可数名词;
too much
太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动
词原形
eat在句中作宾补,只有
let
的句型符合;第二个空后的
junk food
是不可数名词,

too much
修饰。故选
D


7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——
抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。
go
去;
meet
见。
let
是 使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一
空用
go to

want to do sth.
想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式
to meet
作宾语。故选
A


【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:
hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember
等。

8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?
——
因为他们在
7
月< br>1
日的早上到达了伦敦。

考查
be
动词和介词辨析。根据问 句中
busy
是形容词,主语是
they
,所以此处应使用
be

are
,构成系表结构
are busy
;第二句中
London
表示

大地点

,所以此处使用
arriv e in
London
;第二句中
the morning of July1表示
“7

1
日的早上

,属于具体某一天的早上,所
以前面使用介词
on
。故选
B


【点睛】

时间介词
in
可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:
in the morni ng/afternoon/evening
;但是如
果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面, 则要使用介词
on
,本题中
the morning of July 1

示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用
on


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是
180
人。

考查主谓一致及
be
动词。
is
是,单数;
are
是,复 数,根据第一个空前面的
A number of
visitors“
许多游客
可知,
be
动词要用复数形式,排除
A

C
,由第二个空前面的主语
the
number of them“
他们的数量

,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除
D
,故选
B


10

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

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