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商帮初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附解析(3)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:49
tags:分类汇编, 动词, 中考

-

2021年1月13日发(作者:缪肇庆)



一、选择题
1

— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A

live in; with B

live; with C

live in; has D

live; has

2

—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.

A

does B

do C

is
B

happily; wonderful

D

happy; wonderfully

B

and; don't
B

does; listen to
B

is
C

but; doesn't
C

is; listen
C

are

D

but don't

D

is; listen to

D

are

3

Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.

A

happily; wonderfully
C

happy; wonderful
4

Ted likes Art, his brother .

A

but; isn't
A

does; listen
A

am
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes
A

stop crying
B

opens; closed
B

to stop crying
C

is opened; closes
C

stop to cry
D

is opening; is closed

D

to stop to cry

8

I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

9

—What will the weather _______tomorrow?

— It is going to_______ .

A

be like; rainy
—Thanks.

A

buys
A

My books on the desk
C

These are my dictionaries
B

looks C

finds

B

Nice meet you, too

D

Thanks you for your help.

11

Which of the following sentences is right?

B

be like; rain C

like; rain D

like; rainy

10

—William, your hat _______ nice.

5

What kind of music ________ he ________?

6

Lucy and I ________ good friends.

7

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays
12

Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,
which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A

worries about
—Yes, they are.

A

am
A

has he
B

is
B

hasn’t he C

does he
C

are

D

doesn't he

14

Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?

15

—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
B

is worried about C

worries D

is worried

13

— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?



idea.

A

fix
A

go
A

has; is
B

fixed
B

come
B

is; is
C

to fix
C

to go
C

is; has
D

fixing

D

to come

D

have; has

16

Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

17

The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

18

—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A

is; come
A

are; are
A

Helps
B

do; come
B

is; are
B

to help
C

does; come
C

are; is .
C

help
D

are; be

D

are; is

D

helping

19

Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

20

—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

21

— How ________ your trip to Australia?

— Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A

was
A

looks like; looks like
C

looks; looks like
A

was broken out; lasted
C

broke out; was lasted
24

Let’s_________ and play football.

A

go
—________________.

A

So have I B

So am I C

Neither have I D

Nor am I

B

to go C

going

25

—He’s never been late for school.

B

is C

are
B

looks like; looks

D

looks; looks

B

broke into;lasted

D

broke out;lasted

D

were

22

--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

23

As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
-
你喜欢住在什么样的家里?
-
一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,
live in
住在某地;
live
居住,不及物动 词;
has
有,动词;
with
带有,介


词。 在第一个句子中,
what
是句子的宾语,故
live
后应加介词
i n
,排除
B

D
;答语是省
略回答,完整回答是
I live in a flat….
,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词
A flat
,应用介词
with
。故选
A


2

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?
——
不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥
/
弟弟
喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除
C

D< br>;主语是
my
twin brother
,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称 单数形式
does
。故选
A


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Kay
高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中
“looked _______ at”
中的< br>look
表示



这个动作,在此
句中属于实义动 词,应用副词
happily
来修饰;
“she cooked tasted __ ____”
中的
taste“
尝起


属于感官动词,其后 应接形容词
wonderful
来表示

尝起来味道很好

。故选
B


4

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Ted
喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词 。
but
但是,表转折;
and
和,表并列;
isn’t
不 是;
don’t
不;
doesn’t
不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折 关系,排除
B
,由
likes
是实义动词,否定形式用
助动词,排除
A

his brother
是第三人称单数,所以应该用
does n’t
,排除
D
,故选
C


5

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他听什么音乐?

考查助动词
do
及动词短语。
listen
听,不能加宾语;
listen to…
……
,后加听的对象;此处


听什么种类的音乐


“listen to”
,排除
AC
;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态, 是含
有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词
does
,排除
D
。根据题意,故选
B


6

C
解析:
C



【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Lucy
和我是好朋友。

考查 主谓一致。三个选项都是
be
动词的变形,意为



。< br>am

I
连用;
is
与第三人称单数
连用;
are

you
或复数主语连用。主语
“Lucy and I”
是 两个人,表示复数意义,
be
动词用
are
。故选
C

7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:图书馆平日里从早上
8
点开到下午
3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午
5
点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open
开着的;
closes
关闭 ;
opens
打开;
closed
关闭;
is opened
被打开;
is opening
即将开业;
is closed
关着的。根据第一句中
“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on
weekdays”
可知,此处是

在平日里早上
8
点到下 午
3
点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的


所以此处用系表结构表示 图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用
is open
;第二句句中
“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”


时间点

,表示

在五点关门

,句中主语是
it
,所 以
第二空使用动词
close
的第三人称单数形式
closes
。故 选
A


8

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语
make sb. do sth.
表示

使某人做某事

,排除
BD
;短语
stop doing sth.
表示

停止做某事


stop to do s th.
表示

停下来去做另外一件事

,根据题意,
此处是 用唱歌的方式让孩子

停止哭

,用
“stop doing sth.”
,排除
C
。根据题意,故选
A


【点睛】

Let's stop to have a break.
咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.
意思是

停下来去做另外的事情



Stop talking please!
请停止说话!

stop doing
意思是

停下正在做的事情
.”


此题是

停止哭

,用
“stop doing sth.” stop crying
表示

停止哭



9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
明天天气什么样?
——
就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。
be like

……
样子;
lik e
介词,像,动词,喜欢;
rain
下雨,动词;
rainy
下雨的 ,形容词,根据所给空前面的
will
后面加动词原形可知,应该用
be like
,排除

-


-


-


-


-


-


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