barracks初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点复习

2021年1月13日发(作者：蔡云程)



一、选择题
1
．
I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?

A
．
have, bought
A
．
to cry; to cry
C
．
to cry; cry
A
．
feel
C
．
felt
4
．
Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A
．
am B
．
be C
．
is D
．
are

5
．
Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team
from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A
．
is; isn’t
A
．
like; too many
C
．
ask; too many
A
．
to listen
A
．
stop crying
B
．
to listen to
B
．
to stop crying
B
．
are; aren’t C
．
is; are
B
．
want; too much

D
．
let; too much

C
．
listening
C
．
stop to cry
B
．
Nice meet you, too

D
．
Thanks you for your help.

C
．
are
C
．
look
D
．
be

D
．
looks

D
．
listening to

D
．
to stop to cry

D
．
are; is

6
．
My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

B
．
did buy C
．
will, buy
B
．
cry; cry

D
．
cry; to cry

B
．
to feel

D
．
feeling

D
．
do , buy

2
．
In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

3
．
Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

7
．
I think the music is great , and it is worth________

8
．
I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

9
．
Which of the following sentences is right?

A
．
My books on the desk
C
．
These are my dictionaries
10
．
There________some water in the bottle.

A
．
is
A
．
read
B
．
am
B
．
reads
11
．
Amy and her best friend often________books together.

12
．
Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,
which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A
．
worries about
A
．
and; hear
A
．
are
A
．
go
B
．
is worried about
B
．
or; hear
B
．
am
B
．
come
C
．
worries
C
．
and; heard
C
．
is
C
．
to go
D
．
is worried

D
．
or; heard

D
．
be

D
．
to come

13
．
Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

14
．
Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12
岁
).

15
．
Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

16
．
The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).



A
．
has; is
A
．
marry
A
．
to laugh
A
．
looks like; looks like
C
．
looks; looks like
B
．
is; is
B
．
marry to
B
．
laugh
C
．
is; has
C
．
marry with
C
．
laughing
B
．
looks like; looks

D
．
looks; looks

D
．
have; has

D
．
get married

D
．
laughed

17
．
When did your father your mother?

18
．
The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

19
．
--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

20
．
—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A
．
help
A
．
does
A
．
go
23
．
— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A
．
Do
A
．
feels
A
．
are; are
B
．
will
B
．
tastes
B
．
is;is
C
．
did
C
．
smells
D
．
Are

D
．
sounds

C
．
is;are

24
．
The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

25
．
This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?

B
．
to help
B
．
doesn’t
B
．
to go
C
．
helps
C
．
do
D
．
helped

D
．
don’t

C
．
going

21
．
I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

22
．
Let’s_________ and play football.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除



一、选择题


1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我已经买了一本英汉字典。
——你什么时间在哪里买的字典？

考查过去时态的用法。根据句意可知是询问过去的事情，所 以用一般过去时态，故选
B
。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】



考点：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth
使某人做
某事；
sb be made to do sth
某人被使得做某事。

3
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

考查：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。短语
make
sb. do sth.
使
/
让某人做某事；用省略
to
的不定式做宾补；故选
A
。

4
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和
be
动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是
a nice photo of my family
，表单数，所以
需用表单数的
be
动词。故选C
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了 决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也
很好。

考查
be
动词和 集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知，此处表示
“
球队
”
的含义，指单数整
体，所以
be
动词使用
is
；根据
“doing very well too”
可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的
球队，所以第二处表示
“< br>队员
”
，指复数概念，又根据
“too”
可知，此处表示肯定含义“
表现得
好
”
。故选
C
。

6
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like
喜欢；
want
想要，常用于句型
want sb. to do sth.
；
ask
问，要求，常用于句型
ask sb. to do sth.
；
let
让，常用于句型
let sb. do sth.
；
too many
太
多，修饰可数名词；
too muc h
太多，修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动
词原形
eat
在 句中作宾补，只有
let
的句型符合；第二个空后的
junk food
是不可数名词，
用
too much
修饰。故选
D
。



7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我认为这个音乐很好，很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。
listen
听，根据固定搭配
be worth doing sth
值得做某事，排除
A
和
B
，由
list en
是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加
“
听
”
的对象 ，要用
listen to
，这里
是指听音乐，
to
不能省略，排除
C
，故选
D
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语
make sb. do sth.
表示
“
使某人做某事
”
，排除
BD
；短语
stop doing sth.
表示
“
停止做某事
”
；
stop to do s th.
表示
“
停下来去做另外一件事
”
，根据题意，
此处是 用唱歌的方式让孩子
“
停止哭
”
，用
“stop doing sth.”
，排除
C
。根据题意，故选
A
。

【点睛】

Let's stop to have a break.
咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.
意思是
“
停下来去做另外的事情
”
。

Stop talking please!
请停止说话！

stop doing
意思是
“
停下正在做的事情
.”
。

此题是
“
停止哭
”
，用
“stop doing sth.” stop crying
表示
“
停止哭
”
。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。
A
项的正确形式应该为
“My books are on the desk.”
；
B
项的正确形式为
“Nice to meet you, too.”
；
D
项的正确形式为
“Thank you for your help.”
。故可知
C
项正确。故
选
C
。

10
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

考查
be
动词的用法。
There be
句型表示某处有某物，be
动词的形式由名词的形式决定；
名词
water
水是不可数名词，所 以只能用
is
修饰。故选
A
。