关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

jme英语信件范文英文书信的格式

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 15:04
tags:英文书信, 书信模板, 表格/模板

-

2021年1月13日发(作者:张恩照)

英语信件范文英文书信的格式
1、 信头(Heading)

指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右
上角。

2、 日期的写法:

如:1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普
遍); July 30th,1997;

3、称呼(Salutation):

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的
地方,从该行的顶格写起,

在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。

4、正文(Body of the Letter):

位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。



5、结束语(Complimentary Close):

在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词
开头要大写,句末用逗号。

June 23, 2018

Dear Xiao Zheng,

I’m very glad to learn that you're going to visit me
during the holiday. My parents will also be happy to see
you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.
On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our
campus. On the second day, we'll visit the art gallery and
the music hall. Next day, we'll climb a hill in the
northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we
can have a wonderful bird's eye view of the city. During
the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some
places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the


Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the
railway station.

Please remember to call and ___ me your train number and
time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway
station. By the way, it’s veryhothere and we have a lot of
sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Tao

参考资料:

(一) 英文书信的组成部分

英文书信一般由六部分组成。即:信头(Heading)、信内地址
(Inside Address),



称呼(Salutation),正文(Body of Letter)、结束语
(Complimentary Close)、署名(Signature),

有时在书信后面还有附言( Postscript)、附件
(Enclosure),这得视具体情况而定。下面将分别说明。

1. 信头(Heading)

信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期, 一般写在或打在第一面信
纸的右上角,先写地址再写日期,地址的 写法是从小到大,先写门
牌号、路号,再写区名、市名、省名,最后写国名。时间的写法对
英国 人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序
写,

而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如:

英式:1st October,1999

美式:October 1,1999

在使用前一种形式时,月和年之间的逗号可用可不用,但是在后
一种形式中,必需要使用逗号。



信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个
字母;齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示:

缩进式

Wang Ming

Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province

P. R. China

齐头式

Wang Ming



Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province

P. R. China

2. 信内地址 (Inside Address)

信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。 一般给比较生疏的亲友的
信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信
内地 址写出在日期下一两行的左上角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓
名,然后写出地址。地质也是从小到大写出, 分缩进式和齐头式两
种。例如:

缩进式

The President



Oxford University

England

齐头式

Jiang Bin

64Heping Road



3.称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起,自成
一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。

(1)当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英
国,My Dear 比Dear亲切,而在美国,Dear比My Dear 亲切。

(2)当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时,可以用Ms.……,这
是指……女士。



(3)在给不熟悉的人写信时,可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam,
Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。

4正文(Body of Letter)

正文是一封信的 主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可
采用齐头式或缩进式的方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行 和后面行
并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。信笺讲究简
洁、效率。开头几句简 单地寒暄后就不如正题,在结尾处要有祝愿
和敬语。

常用的开头语有:

I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已
经收悉。

I have the pleasure to ___ you that …….很高兴告诉
你……。

I am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高
兴收到你的来信。



It is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……。

常用的结束套话有:

I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。

Wish best regards. 祝好。

Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助!

Wish my best wishes for your suess. 祝你成功。

Wishing you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快!

Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信。

5结束语(Complimentary Close)

结束语在正文之后 隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大
写,以后的字母用小写,最后一个词后面用逗句。



常用的结束语有:

一般非正式的关系:

Yours sincerely,

Yours truly,

Yours faithfully,

Most sincerely,

Faithfully yours,

亲密的关系:

Love,

Yours love,

Yours Affectionately,



With love,

Lovingly yours,

Yours ever,

上级和长者:

Yours respectfully,

Faithfully yours,

6署名(Signature)

在结束语的下方是签名,先手写出,再打出 来。如果收信人不认
识写出信人,可以在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名称下
面可注上头衔。如:

Yours sincerely,

Lucy Blake (手写)



Lucy Blake (Miss)(打印)

Sales Manager

7附言(Postscript),附件(Enclosure)

在信件正 文写作时可能漏掉了某些事,或临时发生了某事需要补
充时,可以在信下面左下方写出上P.S.

如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明。如:

Enclosure:e(发票)

(个人简历)

(二)英文书信实例

上面介绍了英文写信的主要组成部分以及各部分的写作特点,接
下来我们将提供五种英文书信的范例。

1祝贺信



当朋友有了喜事,如结婚、高升、获奖的时候,你可以向他写出
一封祝贺信,表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。

例文1

Mechanical Engineering Department

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning,China

November28,1999

Mr. WangXiming

Mechanical Engineering Department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, Mass. 02139



U.S.A.

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999. I am sorry
not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so
quickly.

I learnt from your letter that you had received you
master's degree. I would like to congratulate you on your
splendid suess.

In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news:
your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in
good health now. The baby weighed eight ___ at birth.
Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the
hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the
birth. She told them that she had been nursed with the best
care since she was in hospital.



Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Bei ___g. If
I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon. If
not, I'll wait for another chance. I've never been to the
U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and
customs there. I hope that you will write to me and ___ me
more about them.

With best regards to you and your classmates.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Jiao

2 感谢信

当别人帮了你一个忙时,你应该给他写封信,以示感激。

例文2

Dear John:



Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you
have sent me! I have been longing for a dictionary for a
long time. It will surly be very helpful to my study.

It's very nice of you to remember my birthday. I'll make
good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with
gratitude and affection every time I use it.

Love,

Sally

3邀请信

当邀请某位朋友参加活动,如交游、宴会时,可以写一封邀请
信。信的语气应该谦逊,热情。

例文3

Dear Mr. Clark:



We are wondering if you and Mrs. Clark want to have
supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?

James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to
seeing you and . We do hope you can e.

Sincerely yours,

Lucy Wheeler

4 申请信

当申请一项工作,或是申请一个学校留学时,都应该使用申请
信。申请信应该简洁、明确 、如实地反映你的才能、成绩、愿望和
目标。

例文4

下面是一封申请留学的书信:

The Department of Civil Engineering



Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province



November 20,1999

Prof. Steeve Hunter

The Dept. Of Civil Engineering

**** University

New Your, NY 10017

U.S.A

Dear Professor Steeve Hunter,



I have for many years cherished the hope of studying
civil engineering under your personal guidance as a
graduate student in your university, to which your name has
added so much luster.

I was enrolled to study civil engineering in the
Department of Civil Engineering Of Zhejiang University in
September 1992.I graduated from Zhejiang University in July
1996. And ever since my graduation, I have been teaching in
the Department of Civil Engineering of Dalian University of
Technology.

If you could ___ the necessany procedure of taking the
graduate course of your department, I will be very grateful
to you.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Zhao Hui (手写)



Zhao Hui (打印)

回答人的补充 xx-07-30 09:28 经典范文:

Dear My Friend,

How are you? Do you want to know about my English
study?OK,I will ___ you.

I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I
study JianQiao ,last Saterday I took part in the
Public English Test.I think I can ,next Monday,my
school will have an English words test.I want to take part
in.I am sure,I can win.

Well,it's the end of my letter,I put my best
wishes for you!

Please write to me soon!

Yours,



下面的范文有些行是在右边的,但是因 为在这里发的话所有行都
变成了左对齐,所以你根据下面所讲述的格式自己调整一下吧

英文书信的格式

1、 信头(Heading)

指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右
上角。 一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地
址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右 边写上写信日期就可
以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的
顺序: 第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮
编、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一 行的末尾都不用,
但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。

2、 日期的写法:

如:1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普
遍); July 30th,1997;

30th July,1997等。1997不可写成97。



3、 信内地址(Inside Address):

在一般的社交信中, 信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信
函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角 上,
要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。

4、 称呼(Salutation):

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信 内地址下方一、二行的
地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也
可以用 冒号(美国式)。

(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My dear
再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓
氏)。例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。

(2)写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman
(Gent lemen)。注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。
Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现, 前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的复数
形式。

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-13 15:04,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/514561.html

英语信件范文英文书信的格式的相关文章