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甜菜红英语第二次追加作业(第一周套题1)

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2021-01-13 17:02
tags:作业, 英语, 英语考试

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2021年1月13日发(作者:李慧珍)
第二次追加作业
高二英语寒假作业(第一周套题1)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.
We just don't see
plain as day.
A. what
some people can get out of spreading false news when the facts 缸e as
B. howC. whyD. that
22.
A special
performance.
of our New Year
'
s concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final
A. compensation
23.
B. arrangementC. previewD. prediction
-Have you finished your research essay?
—I haven't started yet. l
A. have collected
C. would collect
Touched by a(n)
the desert on their own.
A. authenticB. controversialC. tentativeD. optional
as unqualified, which led to theThe boss was disappointed to see his company
company closing down.
A. assessingB. to assessC. assessedD. being assessed
cost of the project will increase by 10% of its initial budget,
A. pushing for
C. compensating for
—They have hurried to the concert without us.
—There is quite enough time to spare.
B. You don
'
t say!
D. You don't know the half of it!
B. catering for
D. allowing for
relevant materials the whole of last week.
B. was collecting
D. had collected
account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across
24.
25.
26.
27.
A. You said it.
C. You can say that again.
28.
-What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly.
—Perhaps, Isaid something to offend her, but I meant no harm.
C. unconsciously D. confidentially
expense the problem cars under guarantee
A. conservatively B. abruptly
29.
Consumers think highly of this auto industry,
are repaired.
A. at whichB. at whoseC. for whichD. for whose
“one county,two
30.
The last two decades has witnessed Macao's boom and stability
systems


A. in anticipation of
C. on good terms with
31.
B. in sympathy with
D. on the basis of
on the 18-year-old pianist and awarded him theAfter much argument, the judges finally
gold prize.
A. commentedB. compromisedC. switchedD. expanded
hope to see your conflict
32.
You'd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I
tomorrow.
A. was to be solved
C. will have been solved
core interests will be better safeguarded
earner, is in service.
thoughB. if onlyC. even ifD. now that
B. has been solved
D. had been solved
CNS Shandong, China's second aircraft
34. You could come back by Friday today, which can ensure your presence at my birthday
party.
A. should you start off
C. had you started off
35. -You would never think you were
B. did you start off
D. would you start off
by borrowing money online?
-That
'
s the case. The high interest landed me in constant trouble.
A. Daniel in the lion
'
s den
C. opening Pandora
'
s box
B. on your last legs
D. scratching the surface
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳

项。
One day, I watched a video of a man who was throwing empty wine bottles in a rage ( 泄愤屋)
room. I felt a(n) :
how 37
36 _ to go and smash (砸碎)some . glass myself. Everyone was keen to show
their. lives were.
protective overalls (防护服)and a mask before entering the I handed over the cash and 38
rage room with a friend. We ' started, 39 but were soon giving it everything. I started with glass bottles,
but I soon, 40 to heavier goods. It was partly the 41 of work that led me to the rage room. I am an
entertainer in film and television, but I still need to 42 the rent. Standup comedy and small acting roles
help me : 43 .
Before discovering the rage room, I _44 all kinds of ways to deal with stress: karaoke and the gym.
Going to the gym is about getting 45 looking good, but when I'm smashing things, the intention is 46
. When I behave like a caveman (野人),I leave any 47 behind.
.

The rage room is a place of honest _48 . During one session, a year and a half after we 49
the words of my ex (前女友)came into my head: “I just don't think you put enough. effort into our
relationship.” I thought this 50 was unfair. In a flash of broken glass, I realized I had been 51 at
thought for too long.
I still haven't fully realized my dream. But 52 , the rage room has taught me anything,it is that I
am not a((n)) . 53 person any more. I don't experience rage before, during or after a session.
The whole 54 feels like a calm and controlled release. It is extremely 55 . I think everyone could
pay a visit.
36. A. duty
37. A. colorful
38 .A. put on
39. A. excitedly
40. A. progressed
41. A. rewards
42. A. receive
41. A. catch on
44. A. invented
45. A. thrilled
46. A. similar
47. A. negativity
48. A. competition
49. A. dropped out
50. A. suggestion
51. A. holding on to
52. A. unless
53. A. calm
54. A. truth
B. urge
B. casual
B. took off
B. tentatively
B. withdrew
B. stresses
B. keep
B. get by
B. identified
B. healthy
B. superior
B. friendship
B. purchase
B. made up
B. criticism
B. living up to
B. once
B. honest
B. life
C. ability
C. tough
C. wore. out
C. fortunately
C. referred
C. joy
C. reduce
C. spring up
C. tried
C. wealthy
C. consistent
C. motivation
C. reflection
C. worked out
C. inspiration
C. looking forward to
C. if
C. innocent
C. process
D. chance
D. cozy
D. threw away
D. arbitrarily
D. submitted
D. lack
D. pay
D. dive in
D. dropped
D. connected
D. different
D. priority
D. cooperation
D. broke up
D. confidence
D. giving rise to
D. while
D. angry
D. trip
55. A. liberatingB. frustratingC. demandingD. struggling
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选
项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Buy the GNN paperback book directly from
Good News Network if you're in the U.S.A. — and
you will save $$2.00 compared to the Amazon price
during our Holiday Sale—plus get FREE shipping!
Here's a great gift for all the 'news junkies
(上瘾的 人)in your life: Our book ... And Now,
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OUTSIDE THE USA? FOLLOW AMAZON LINKS AT THE BOTTOM.
Instead of complaining about the news, Try this book to get a dose ((一定量)of GOOD News
(for a change)...
*A small paperback with 28 stories, great for reading on an airplane or daily commute (上下班).
*
Five categories—World, USA, Animals, Inspiring, and Celebrities.
*Includes photos & exclusive stories not found anywhere on the internet!
*
Perfect for office waiting rooms, or thank-you gifts.
This collection of unique, inspiring stories celebrates 20 years of Good News Network — the website
that features all-positive news from around the world at . Created in 1997 by former Washington,
DC television news editor Geri Weis-Corley, these are among her favorite GNN stories from two decades.
FOR USA RESIDENTS ONLY!! Shipping directly from Good News Network, here.
(If you'd rather use Amazon, or are outside the US, get links below for our 'print-on-demand' book.

Live Outside the U.S. or Want Amazon Prime?
You can purchase now on Prime—which requires 1-2 days to print, and then additional
to ship. Please consider leaving a review after you get the book.
If you are outside the U.S., order here from Amazon: United Kingdom — Canada— Germany—
Spain—Italy--- Australia
56.
Why is the book considered a great gift for all the 'news junkies'?
A. It can be bought directly from Good News Network.
B. Buyers can save $$2.00 compared to the Amazon price.
C. It can help readers find the power of positive thinking.
D. Buyers outside the USA can also get free shipping.
57.
Why did Geri Weis-Corley collect these inspiring stories?
A. She likes reading books on an airplane.
B. She often sends thank-you gifts to friends.
C. She hopes - to gain international popularity.
D. She wants to celebrate 20 years of a website.
B
Picture this: You're searching the Internet and come across a website with interesting articles. Some
are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stories. They're actually
advertisements, or ads. The goal of an ad is to get you to' buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the
difference between a news story and an ad?
Back when I was growing up, 'it was easier. We got most of our information from newspapers. Big
news stories appeared on the front page, and ads were boxed off and clearly labeled. But on the Internet,
the two are often presented together. It can be hard to tell which is which.
That's why the research group I direct conducted a study. My research team showed kids like you the
home page of a popular digital magazine. We asked them to tell us what was a news story and what was an
ad.
Most were great at identifying certain types of ads. (优惠券)code, a big company
logo, and the words ‘limited time .offer',” one student wrote about an ad on the site. So where did kids get
stumped (难倒)?
Some ads seem identical to real news stories. They have headlines and contain information. But they
may also include the words “sponsored content”. Sponsored means “paid. For,” and content refers to the
information in the story. “Sponsored content” is a way of saying that something is an ad. Most kids in our
study, even if they used the Internet often, didn't know this.
Something sponsored doesn
'
t necessarily mean it
'
s false. It means someone paid money for it to
appear. Companies pay so that readers will see their stories, buy their products, and like what the company
stands for.
As a reader, you have a right to know who's behind the information you're consuming. So, look for the
phrase sponsored content. (And look carefully. Sometimes, it will be written in tiny letters. ) The
Internet is a vast sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to
avoid the sharks.
58.
Why was it easier for the author to distinguish ads from news stories?
A. Because news stories were clearly labeled.
B. Because ads had a very big company logo.
C. Because ads were printed on separate sections.
D. Because news stories appeared on the front page.
59.
The underlined word “shark” in the last paragraph refers to.
A. tricky advertisements
C. underwater rocks.
60.
Which would be the best title for this passage?
B. information consumers
D. content sponsors
A. Identify News Stories
C. Research into the Internet
c
B. Be digital smart.
D. Be a smart advertiser
Sweet potato plants don't have spines or poisons to defend themselves. But some have evolved a
clever way to let hungry herbivores (食草动物)know they aren't an all — you — can — eat buffet, a
new study finds. When one leaf injured, it produces a chemical that warms the rest of the plant—and its
neighbors-to make themselves inedible (不宜食用的)to bugs. Sweet potato breeders could potentially
engineer plants to produce the chemical as an all-natural pest defense.
Plant ecologists led by Axel Mithofer of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena,
Germany, started to look into sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) defenses after they noticed something
interesting about two varieties of the plant grown in Taiwan: The yellow-skinned, yellow-fleshed Tainong
57 is generally herbivore-resistant, but its darker orange cousin, Tainong 66, is plagued (造 成麻烦)by
insect pests.
To find out why, the team offered up Tainong 57 and 66 plants to hungry African cotton leafworm
caterpillars (毛虫).Both plants released at least 40 airborne compounds as the caterpillars snacked on
their leaves. But Tainong 57 produced a lot more of a chemical called DMNT, which has a very distinct
smell, the team details this month in Scientific Reports. (“The smell is not nice,
wouldn't want it as a perfume.)
DMNT isn't a new compound; researchers have isolated (分离出)the smelly chemical from other
plants such as com and cabbage, and it is known to induce defense responses in some species.
To determine whether this was happening in sweet potatoes, scientists- set -up two experiments. First,
they put two plants next to each other and wounded one so it produced DMNT. Then, they exposed healthy
Tainong 57 plants to DMNT they had synthesized (合成).In both cases, the DMNT caused the
exposed plants to produce more of a protein called sporamin in their leaves. (Tainong 66 did not have the
same reaction. ) When the caterpillar’s snack on sporamin, “they immediately stop eating because they
don't feel well,
Sporamin is the main protein in - sweet potato -tubers (块茎),and is indigestible raw, which is
why sweet potatoes must be cooked for humans to enjoy them. “If the caterpillars could cook it, they could
eat it,
different varieties of sweet potato produce as much DMNT as Tainong 57, and display the same defense
responses.
Still, the research isn't ready for prime time, cautions plant ecologist Martin Heil. DMNT might work
in the lab, but in the field, airborne chemicals can be “blown away in seconds,” says Heil, who studies
plant-insect interactions at the National Polytechnic Institute in Irapuato, Mexico.
Mithofer himself has no plans now to create genetically engineered sweet potato plants, because they
would not be a viable (能活下去的) crop in Europe, where genetically modified crops are outlawed.
So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar salad bar.
61.
What is the purpose of the experiment carried out by Axel's team?
A. To find out why DMNT has a very distinct smell.
B. To determine which sweet potato suits caterpillars better.
C. To find out why Tainong 57 resists bugs while Tainong 66 doesn't.
D. To determine what compounds are released when bugs eat sweet potatoes.
62.
Which is an example of the underlined words “defense response

in Paragraph 4?
A. Researcher isolated the smelly chemical from plants.
B. Com produces a chemical to avoid being eaten by bugs.
C. Two plants are put next to each other for an experiment.
D. Caterpillars have stomach trouble when they snack on sporamin.
63.
The tone of the this passage can be described as
A. humorousB. serious
.
C. causalD. subjective

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