治理层成人高考英语作文

2021年1月13日发(作者：李肇星)
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【成人高考(成考)英语作文】
写作练习：
一、请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你们学校。
1．要包括图中所有内容，且叙述要连贯；
2．词数为100左右。
Our school is large and beautiful. When you enter the school gate，
you can see a magnificent building. It‘s our teaching building. We have
our classes there.
Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of
flowers and a fountain. On the left side of the garden there is an
experiment building. We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.
On the right side there is another two – storeyed building. You can find
several language labs and computer rooms in it.
At the back of the schoolyard is our library. It is full of various
books and magazines.
On the west end is the playground， where we spend most of our
time after school. On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.
They are both for students and teachers. Our dining hall is located among
them.
二、Fake Commodities.
1．假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2．一些原因导致了这种现象。
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3．为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many
things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many
other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many
enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is
the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think
nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government
should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual
intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The
government should punish severely and close down all the factories
producing fake goods.
三、你叫李平，是 英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他
做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、 日期和地
点。
May 19,2002
Dear Professor Wang:
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am
writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m. in Lecture Hall
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419, on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not
come.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ping




英语作文常用句型
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一 半。做事如此，作文也是如此。
所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时 ，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可
能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出 你对这个问题的观
点，点出文章的中心思想。
I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例
如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
举一反三：
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1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every
coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转
折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重
要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our
life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can
afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more
and more serious．
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3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
举一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious．
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards
women is changing．
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing
number of Chinese families can afford a car．
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国 家庭买得起车了。（“越来
越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of，
a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表
达。）
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，
相信大家可以根据实际 的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了
论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们
必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨 论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明
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自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others
argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some
truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认
为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道
理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这
个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in
both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己
的论点。请看下 面这个例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，
as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue
that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of
time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But
we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses
to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结
尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，
没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
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1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the
world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating
on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out
further attacks．

常用句型二
一，开头句型
far as ...is concerned
goes without saying that...
can be said with certainty that...
the proverb says
has to be noticed that...
`s generally recognized that...
`s likely that
`s hardly that...
It’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
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what’s far more important is that...

二，衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所
以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们
还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三，结尾句型

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I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的
结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四，能句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It’s remains to be further studied...
There’s question is how...
so that, so...that...

正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！
The most common mistakes:
1. Use of questions.
If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your
point.
Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive
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and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question,
turn it into a statement:
Example:
Change to:

2. Use of
You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the

that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use
on
Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism,
Buddhism, Christianity and so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism,
Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.
3. Using
When writing a formal essay, you cannot use

readeror reason we do this is, first, the reader
knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore,
needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.
Examples:
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Change to:
Cats are better than dogs.
Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any
other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.
4. Use of
Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not
formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper
insinuates that do something. It brings too personal of an
approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.
Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements
I think War is a pointless activity.
War is a pointless activity.
You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's
You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.
Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People
We all have to work together for a better society.
people need to work together in order to create a better society.
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高考英语作文常用词语和句型
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的
方式--- 开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法
或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
１．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and
disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us
a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in
the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an
important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of
view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a
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visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an
announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr.
Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here
to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present
here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our
distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and
technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the
lecture.
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C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French
as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily
communication.
三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary
to ..., though, for one thing for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on
the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much
information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still,
moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and
furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is
in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance,
as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our
daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the
question of education.