bloodhound自考英语答案英语写作试题

2021年1月13日发(作者：雍陶)
自考英语答案英语写作试题

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绝密★考试结束前

全国 4月高等教育自学考试

英语写作试题
课程代码：00603

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。
注意事项：
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在答题纸规定的位置上。
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I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)


The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the
passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 sure
that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.


The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children


Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things
and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s
development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his
capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship.


The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of
responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only
playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are
animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you
must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All
of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become
more responsible.


Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A
dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what
the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs
to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a
dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with
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a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the
child becoming a more considerate and caring person.


Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good of
the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a
dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving
its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently
for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the
negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a
wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a
friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable
lessons in life.


These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of
owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and
appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from
the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into a reliable, caring, and
mature adult.


II. Write an outline. (20 points)


Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.


Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking


It happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a
project hits a mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think
outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to
the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an
upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or
putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start
flowing again.


Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in
several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may
extend beyond mere metaphors. Their study indicates that acting out metaphors
literally can affect how our minds work.


In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a
Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seemingly
unrelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For