13772020年新编江苏成人英语学位考试翻译句子中英对照(书后原题)名师精品资料

2021年1月13日发(作者：费清涛)
练习一
In order to learn to be one’s true self,it is necessary to obtain a wide and
extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world
要想了解真实的自我，必须深入广泛的探索前人所说过的话，所做过的事
This element of the unknown has for centuries,
added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predictio
n may be possible。
数百年来，地震的不可知性给地 震蒙上了极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生之前已经显露一些迹象。
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods
科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法
In Frederick students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers a
ndprincoals in their jobs
在Frederick地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校 长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以些来留住他们
继续工作下去。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth ，
and spreadthat around instead
一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并且传播真相。

练习二
Yet the waves ，no matter how big or how violent ，affect only the surface of the sea。
然而，不管水波多大，多猛烈，只对海面造成影响
In the U.S. , the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment
plan。
在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的百分之十花费在分期付款上 。
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost un
believable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯——或者甚至能带动小型 电动马达——是多么不可思议，但是有些鱼确实可以。
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，
but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool
工科的学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但是就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix a
s easily as I assumed in high school。
摆在我面前阻碍我成为 一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时所认为的那样，两者产不是简单地融合在一起。

练习三
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound
光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间的工作。
Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，
large numbers of us must be educated to understand ，to support ，and when necessary ，to judge the work of experts。
因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制 定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时候还要判断专家的工
作。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts
during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
在很多地区，相当多的人曾因为一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战 期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，
对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能够保留下来。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。

练习四
On the contrary , to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road
surface
相反，为了避免天线导航，没有轮子的汽车将离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴
I It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits
人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。
我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每一位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力
We expect our pupils to do their best ，not their least ，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
我们希望学生能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予他们充分的鼓励。

练习五
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，
because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels
轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没有轮子—没有任何生物是轮子创造的
Girls exceed boys in language abilities ，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。
女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，而且这种早期就显露的语言方面的偏向常常影响终生
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，
but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time。
摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就
转向没画。
The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavaila
ble information about their habits。 这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎 习性的资料
Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。
土地问 题变得越来越严重了令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎的保护区

练习六
In learning a foreign language ，the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language ，its gestures，
its body language
学习语言最好从语言的非言语方面、手势和身势语入门
Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。
最初白宫是灰色的，并且被叫做总统府
This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。
这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，
could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles
一些科学家认为可用16面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为6万平方英里的区域。
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。
目前，人们还不知道的是这种人造白天对植物，动物和人会有什么影响。

练习七
Still，the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them，the situation has improved，
and the tide is not likely to turn back
而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业，情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。
Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。
福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产汽车。
At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，
a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。
在 初试阶段，海底电缆没有安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个 事实表明海洋演算并
不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相佐。
Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，
have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out
同21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，百分之 四十五的爬行物种及百分之二十的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。
Dr. baum Dr. Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products ，but we could not manage without nature。”
博士继续说道：，“没有工业产品我们一样能够生活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存”。

练习八
Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance
to refuse to participate.
…一些批语家声称没有任何理由让实验对像在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。
He took a trip to southern California, and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie.
他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。
Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues.
中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。
The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are, plus a little of their history and
something of how they operate.
目前的看法似乎是这样的 ：这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及其操作知识
We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work.
我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不要知道它们 的历史或者它们是如何工作的。

练习九
At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.
有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里而不是在旅馆里睡觉只是为了省钱
.As a result, these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from Earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches.
这些区域释放的热量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,
which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character.
电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们与智力，情感有关，决定着人的性格
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may
determine whether or not you get the particular job you want.
面试是求职过程中一件重要的事情，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是 否能得到你想要的那个工作。
If possible, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.
如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。

练习十