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1 The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a
child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may is
improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do
anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that
have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. A child finds
inviting me to join in your party. I tried hard to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to
tell you that I will not be able to join you. My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai next
week for an international trade affair. There is not any possibility of canceling it. I will go
to see you as soon I am back. I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!
Sincerely yours,
pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvellous
adventure.
are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done
But a child has his pains:he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people
wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.
童年的时候你不需要履行什么责任
1童年的快乐和痛苦
,所以说你的生活不会很艰难
.如果一个孩子
有好的父母,那无论他做什么他都有的吃,会受到别人的爱护和照顾.很可能在他的生
命中不会再有这样 的机会:从别人那儿得到那么多而不需要付出任何回报.除此之外,
生活总是给孩子们展现一些新的东西 .而大人对这些东西已经失去了兴趣.因为他们
对这些东西全部了解.小孩在雨雪中玩的时候都能够找到 快乐,到海滨的第一次旅游
也会是一次奇妙的经历.
但是小孩子也有他们的痛苦:他 们不能按照他们希望的方式去做事.不断会有人
告诉他哪些事情不能做,他们做错了事就会受到惩罚.因 此他的生活也不完全是快乐
的.
2 How to Behave in an Interview
yourself
In order
for it.
to
You
make
must
a good
arrive
impression
in plenty of
duing
time
a
for
job
the
interview,you
interview, so
need
that
to
you
prepare
give
yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.
out if the company or organization has rules about dress. Then try to dress according to
The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find
their regulations.
to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about
You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have
your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your
schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you
expect.
You will also be allowed to ask some questions. The questions you ask will show
the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position. You can ask questions
like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health
insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?
为了在面试中留下好 的印象
2
,你需要做好准备
在面试中如何去表现
.你必须提前足够的时间到达 面试
现场.这样的话你会有时间在面试之前放松一下自己.
你走进房间时留下的印 象非常重要,你应该试图去找出这家公司或者组织对于
穿戴有没有规定,然后根据他们的规定来进行穿戴 .
你也需要计划一下你准备说什么.在有些面试中,你需要说很多,而在其他面试
中,你只需 要就你的教育和经历回答一些问题.你需要对以下问题准备好答案:关于你
自己、你的学业、你的优势、 你应聘这份工作的原因以及你所期望的薪水.
在面试中你也允许问一些问题.你询问问题会使面试者感 到你对这个职位进行
了深入的思考.你可以问以下这几个问题:我工作的职责是什么公司提供健康保险吗
公司提供进修的机会吗
People all over the world shop in supermarkets. When you enter supermarkets, you
3 Supermarkets
will see shelves loaded with goods. You will hear soft, light music as you walk along the
in
A large supermarket is a big business. In addition to food items, many other goods
supermarkets seem to be very attractive.
such as house wares, school supplies, toys, clothing, magazines and even books are sold in
supermarkets.
when she leaves, she
It is a place
’ll shop nowhere else.
where housewives tries to meet her needs so that
Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular. There is no doubt about
it-more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.
3超市
全世界的人都会在超市里面买东西.当你进入超市的时候你会看到货架上装满
了货物.当你沿着过道向前行走的时候.你会听到轻松舒缓的音乐.超市里的食物似乎
非常有吸引力.
一个大超市做的生意很大.除了食物以外,很多其他的商品比如说家庭用具学校
办公用品、玩具 、衣服、杂志甚至书在超市中都有销售.超市是家庭主妇经常去的地
方.它试图满足家庭主妇们的需求. 这样的话当她们离开时就不会到其他地方去买东
西.
超市现在变得越来越流行.毫无疑问,将来会有越来越多的家庭主妇站在超市的
购物线上.
Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide
4 Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?
them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society. Also, some students do part-time
jobs to support themselves. They are said to work through college.
However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students. Some jobs
requiring long hours of tedious work under tough conditions may do harm to their health.
Besides,
corruption.
some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society-dishonesty and
Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should
do part-time jobs or what kind of jobs they should choose. If they are lucky enough to take
a good job, it will benefit them enormously. Otherwise, it may waste their time and their
energy.
大部分的学生认为在大学里学习的时候做兼职工作可以给自己提 供一个接触
4大学生是否应该做兼职工作
社会的机会.还有一些学生做兼职工作是为了养活自己.据说他们整个大学都在工作.
但是, 对于大学生来说找到一份合适的工作是不容易的.有些工作条件艰苦并且
需要花大量时间的单调的工作对 他们的健康有害.除此之外,有些工作会让大学生接
触到社会的负面---虚伪和堕落.
因此 ,大学生在决定是否应该做兼职工作以及应该选择什么样的工作的时候要
再三考虑.如果他们很幸运的找 到了一份好的工作,那将对他们大有裨益.否则那可能
是浪费时间和精力.
5 A Reply to a Birthday Party
Dear Henry,
Happy birthday to you!
I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning. Thanks so much for
Jane
5对于参加生日晚会的一个回信
亲爱的亨利,
生日快乐!
昨天早上我收 到了你的生日晚会的邀请.非常感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会.我
试图重新安排我的活动.但是很遗憾的告 诉你我不能参加你.我的老板和我下一周将
动身去上海参加一个国际交易会.这一行程是不可能取消的. 我一回来就去看你.我相
信你在晚会上会玩得很愉快.
你
真
诚
的
简
6 My View on E-mail
Electronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of
computers.
indispensable means of communication.
Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an
Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global
network, namely the Internet. You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and
papers to anyone in other countries in no time. By using E-mail you can also store, delete,
compile information. In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in
communication.
With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of
information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our
lives.
6我对于电子邮件的看法
电子邮件简称电邮,是通过 电脑来交流的一种新的方式.它快速、便宜、方便、
电子邮件如此的流行以致于它已经变成了一种必不可 少的交流方式.
全世界成百上千万的电脑连在一起形成了一个全球网络称做互联网.你可以在
很短时间内把文件、信、论文通过电子邮件发给其他国家的任何一个人.通过使用电
子邮件你还可以贮存 、删除和归类信息.总之电子邮件可以帮助你克服交流上的空间
和时间的限制.
随着计算机的 迅速普及以及信息高速公路的扩展,电子邮件一定会在我们的生
活当中扮演越来越重要的角色.
7 Living in a City-a Crazy Idea
They are flocking there to avoid people-in the city, wherever you look, it
Tired of the city life, some city-dwellers opt for city suburbs as
’s people, people,
their residence.
people.
ages for
It’s not strange for them complain about the living conditions in the city. It takes
a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a
standstill. The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless
procession
fresh air are
of
at
human
a premium.
sardine
Tall
tins.
buildings
All the simple,
blot out
good
the sun.
things
The
of
flow
life like
of traffic
sunshine
goes
and
on
continuously and the noise never stops.
and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.
Decades of years ago, people were crazy about crowding into the city. Now more
7居住在城市里面--- 一个疯狂想法
因为对城市生活感到厌倦.一些住在城里面的人都渴望搬到郊区居住.他们涌
向 那儿目的是为了避开人群.因为在城里无论你往哪儿看到处都是人.
人们抱怨城里面的居住条件是不奇 怪,由于马路上的交通几乎停滞,公共汽车
似乎要过几年才能到达你身边.几分钟一班的地铁装满了人. 无休止的人排队买沙丁
鱼罐头.所有简单好的东西象阳光、新鲜的空气都成了一种奢求.高大的建筑挡住 了阳
光,交通川流不息,噪声从不停止.
几十年前人们疯狂的涌入城市,现在越来越多的人认为只有疯子才会居住在现
代大都市里.
Today, growing numbers of men
8 Career Hopping
and women are changing careers or getting
second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their
work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.
Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages. It is estimated that as many as one
out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of
work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty- five and forty-four. Some
married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.
Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel
bored with the dull routine. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what
they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy.
Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.
今天,越来越多的人正在跳槽,而在对他们更有吸引力的其他行业重新开始
8跳槽
.很
多觉得自己工作不太满意的人都会对自己重新培训来从事一份不同的工作.
换工 作,换职业在所有年龄段都会发生.据调查,有四分之一的男性工人在二十
到二十五岁之间都会选择跳槽 .大约有八分之一的人在二十五岁到四十四岁之前选择
跳槽,有些已婚妇女会把照顾孩子的责任和新的行 业连在一起.
人们跳槽的原因多种多样.但很多人跳槽是因为对于单调的日常工作感到厌烦.
对于有些人来说,跳槽完全是处于意识到从他们现在所从事的工作当中无法得到他们
所想要的.所以他们 决定做他们喜欢做的工作.大部分人会重新回到学校,接受跳槽所
需要的培训.
9 The Young and the Old
of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can
When the young man starts to earn his own living,he becomes free from discipline
no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he
wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he
used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to
break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out
of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make
steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary
for the old to be unhappy. With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others
with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making
progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps
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