宏伟蓝图2013年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

2021年1月13日发(作者：闻家驷)


2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题


一、 Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。



1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.
A. moderate
B. initial
C. distinct
D. advanced
答案：C

.这句话只是陈述过去的一个事实,没有对现在造成影响,也没有持续,






2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A. artificially
B. vividly
C. critically
D. viciously
答案：B

3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her still remembers
it.
A. final
B. vague
C. deep
D. main
答案：C

4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.
A. is to complete
B. has been completed
C. will be completing
D. will have been completed
答案：D

5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.
A. stimulated
B. perceived
C. obscured
D. simplified
答案：D
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6. We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.
A. bear【习惯用法】
B. put
C. place
D. print
答案：A

7. Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other
immediately.
A. separation
B. cooperation
C. correspondence
D. communication
答案：A




8. The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.
A. acknowledges
B. accompanies
C. attributes
D. anticipates
答案：B





9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.
A. catch up with
B. put up with
C. keep up with
D. fall in with
答案：B


There be 句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花. There is some money in the purse. 钱包
里有些钱.



10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
答案：D


have sth done（过分）有“让事情发生”的意思 表示将来时.



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have sth:使某人做某事
have :使某事被做


二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。







If you asked people what the most important invention has been , many would say the printing press.
Others
might
say the wheel .






But even though it’s
debatable
whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course
of history more than the wheel，the printing press
ranks
within the top two or three inventions in
history.






Long before
the telephone，the television, the radio，and the computer, the written word was
the only way to
communicate
ideas to people too far away to talk with.


4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说
What will Doris say to it?
对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?

Until the 6th or 7th century, all books had to be written
by hand
. Creating a book was difficult，
and very few existed. Therefore，very few people read books.



Have to +（ be + 动词过去分词） 是 have to 的被动语态；had to be + 动词过去分词 是
have to 的 一般过去时的被动语态

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一般过去 时能包含过去完成时和过去将来时，或者说后2者是前者的两个特殊状态。后2者
最大的意义是对时间的 强调。就跟：我那时吃了xx；我那时已经吃了xxx；我那时要吃
xxx。后两者都有【我那时吃了x x】的意思，但在时间上有所强调。一般现在时，现在完成
时也是类似；一般未来式，就这一种，也就不 用操心了


一般句式和被动语态的区别，也是类似的。后者强调 ------------被------------------



In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by
carving
characters
and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.




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此外，by还可以：

1. 表时间：
意为：到.时候为止
We’ll have finished the work by ten o’clock.
2.表交通方式：
意为：乘坐某种交通工具
He came here by sea/ plane/bus.
3.表方位：
在.附近
We often go out for a walk by the river.
4.表方式
用某种抽象的方式
You can learn English well by doing more listening,reading.
5.觉得有用就给个最佳,欢迎来问.




They would print a page from the block by putting
ink
on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.



This
process
is called letterpress printing.



The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication
because
each block
could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be books could now be
made.




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Therefore，many people could read the same book.








(1). (2). (3). (4). (5).
(A). might (A). variable (A). lists (A).Now that (A).invent
(B). ought to (B). agreeable (B). ranges (B).No longer (B). communicate
(C). had to (C). reliable (C). ranks (C).Long before (C). generalize
(D). should (D). debatable (D). covers (D).Since then (D).motivate
答案：A 答案：D 答案：C 答案：C 答案：B

(6). (7). (8). (9). (10).
(A). by hand (A). drawing (A). chalk (A).definition (A). when
(B). at heart (B). painting (B). oil (B).action (B). because
(C). on foot (C). writing (C). ink (C).movement (C). although
(D). in mind (D). carving (D). crystal (D).process (D). if
答案：A 答案：D 答案：C 答案：D 答案：B



二、 Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列 每篇短文的问题后
所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。



The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World
WarⅡ—that’s a long time.




The U.S. had a very resource- rich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.



In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America, such as slaves.


They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world, but given the resource
abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work, they had to be fed relatively
the slaves were taller than European peasants. It’s no wonder that Europeans were just
flooding to America.

Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the World WarⅡ，many Western
and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies. There is universal health
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insurance in most of these societies—that, of course，makes a difference in health care. You can
also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图
腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet. I suspect the difference in height between
Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.

Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity. If children are too well nourished，
then they’re not able to grow optimally. There are certain hormones that control the start of the
adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic
and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes
too early，then the youth will peak out sooner , and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone
who had better nutrition．Also, the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder
the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．

(1). The word ，para.1)refers to.
(A). animals hunted for food
(B). rich natural resources
(C). activities played by kids
(D). sports events to be held
答案：A

(2). Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.
(A). they were badly treated
(B). they did not do farm work
(C). they had sufficient food to eat
(D). they enjoyed better health care
答案：C

(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.
(A). Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B). average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C). welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
(D). people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C

(4). According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..
(A). tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B). tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C). will grow taller than average children
(D). will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D

(5). Eating too much fast food may affect.
(A). the absorption of micronutrients
(B). the intake of carbohydrates
(C). the consumption of hormones
(D). the digestion of fats
答案：A

2. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while
Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very deeply, but，says
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