优秀团员表达观点的英语写作方式

2021年1月14日发(作者：赵石平)
Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments
引入类型
Types of writing
1
适用表述
Ways you might present this in
your essay
当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，X asserts that…
坚定不移时
X strongly argues that…
When the writer is very committed,
even passionate, about the ideas
X firmly believes that…
he/she writes
X is committed to the idea that…
当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论The work of X shows that…
证其观点时
X concludes that…
When the writer presents detailed
evidence in support of his/her
X found that…
ideas
X discovered that…
X learned that…
2
3 当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点Research by X indicates that…
持谨慎保留的态度时
X suggests that…
When the writer is quite cautious
and restrained about the ideas
he/she puts forward
当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时 The work of X indicates that… 4
When the writer puts forward ideas X believes that…
based on their personal experiences
X feels that…
only
5 当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观X claims that…
点时
X believes that…
When the writer puts forward ideas
According to X…
you are rather suspicious or
skeptical about
当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相X states that…
当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时
X reports that…
When the writer appears to report
something in a straight-forward
X notes that…
way, backed up with apparently good
6
reasons for the ideas presented X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact
that…
X argues that…
Beginning 开头部分
1. In this paper, we focus on the need for……
2. The structure of the paper is as follows.
3. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce…and…
5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the……

Introduction 介绍部分
1. This will be followed by … and ....
2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
3. In the next section, after a statement of…, various situations involving possibility
knowledge are investigated: first, …; then …; lastly, ….

Review 回顾部分
1. This review is followed by an introduction.
2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in
Section 2.
3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2
looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for
development of possibility methods.

Body 论文主体
1. Section 1 defines the notion of …, and argues for its importance.
2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the ....
3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to…
5. Section 3 discusses the aspects of...
6. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also
discusses how to evaluate system performance.
7. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
8. Section 3 demonstrates the use of f… in the analysis of xx.
9. Section 3 is a fine description of ...
10. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of …
11. The main idea of the … is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx
strategies.
12. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.
13. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
14. Section 4 is the experimental study to …
15. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
16. Section 4 applies this … to the analysis of xx and illustrates its use on experimental
data.
17. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: ...
18. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.
19. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.
20. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must
satisfy.
21. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for
the fundamental measurement of… when the domain of discourse is….
22. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in
progress to verify the measurement model and to construct ....

This Section “本部分”的说法
1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which … is designed are
described.
2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary
for the understanding of subsequent results.

Next Section “下一部分”的说法
1. The next section describes ...
2. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae
were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.
3. The …will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of …
will then illustrate their use.
4. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.