前妻产品常用英语

2021年1月14日发(作者：薛始亨)

压铸新产品工模及样板制作计划进度表常用语
工模排位图(Die location layout)
平面/实体图(2D/3D drawing)
水口设计(gate design) 工模设计(mold design)

订料(purchase of die steel) CNC铜公(electrode made by CNC)
模加工(die fabrication) 热处理(heat treatment)
磨床加工(grinding by precision grinding machine)
淬火后CNC锣(CNC milling after quenching)
线切割加工(machining by CNC wire-cut machine)
电蚀火花加工[machining by electric discharge machine(EDM) ]
省模(Die polished)
试模(Die trial) 压铸(die casting)
磨夹口(Removing parting line flash)
磨光(polishing)



（水）震机(water/vibrating)
喷油(painting) 电镀(E-plating)
扫尼龙(brushed to satin surface)
包装(packaging)
样板入仓(sample stored in warehouse)















锌合金压铸工艺常用语
原材料入厂(incoming in warehouse) 来料检验(IQC)




压铸(die casting) 冲水口(degating)
刮项针位批锋(removing burrs round pads of ejector pin )
挤牙(rolled threads) 磨夹口(removing parting line flash)
磨/抛光(polishing/buffing) 外发电镀(to e-plating subcontractor)
外观全检(appearance full- inspection) 包装(packaging)
不合格(NG) 检查报告(inspection report)

退回供应商(return to supplier) 选用或回炉报废(selection or remelting)
自检(self-inspection)

铝合金压铸工艺常用语（中英文双语）
原材料入厂 (incoming in warehouse) 来料抽检 (IQC)
压铸(die casting) 冲水口(degating)
两侧/上下/曲面磨#320砂 (abrasive belt grinding on both sides/top and bottom/curved surface:
#320 grit)
手磨边角(manual sanding at edge/corner) 全检(full-inspection)



QC抽检(QC sampling inspection) 上挂(racking)
超声波除腊(ultrasonic clean) 过水(rinsing)
热浸除油(soak cleaning) 阴极电解除油(electro clean)
巡检(tour-inspection) 沉锌(zinc deposit)
活化(activation) 半光镍(semi-bright nickel)
回收(collection) 哑镍(matte nickel-plating)
光铬(bright chromium-plating) 后处理过水(rinsing after finishing)
烘干(baking)
镁合金压铸工艺常用语
压铸(die casting)
铜丝刷磨面(brushed surface by brass brush wheels)
QC巡检(QC tour-inspection)
剪水口(degating) 冲内窗口(internal frame trimming)
磨四边批锋(removing flash around external frame)




刮顶针批锋(removing burrs round pads of ejector pin)
锉内窗四边(filing internal frame)
内窗四边磨砂纸(abrading internal frame by abrasive paper)
刮四按钮孔(removing burrs in 4 button holes) 全检(full-inspection)
钻孔(drilling) 攻牙(tapping) 钝化(passivating)
喷油前全检(full-inspection prior to painting)
抹天那水(wiping with toluene)
背面喷面油(applying top coat to bottom surface)
表面喷底油(applying primer coat to top surface)
烘干(baking) 表面喷面油(applying top coat to top surface)
移印/丝印(PAD printing/silk screening) 抽检(sampling inspection)
全检(full-inspection) 包装(packaging)
锌镁铝合金压铸件钝化工艺常用语
1. 水震除油(water vibratory cleaning) 2. 过清水(rinsing)




3.酸洗(acid dip/pickling) 4. 钝化(passivating) 5. 除油(degreasing)
6.除油缸温度(temperature in degreasing tank )
7. 除油时间(degreasing time)
8. 除油粉浓度(degreasant concentration) 9. 浸渍(dipping)
10. 浸渍缸温度(temperature in dipping tank)
11. 钝化缸温度(temperature in passivating tank)
12. 钝化液浓度(passivating agent concentration) 13. 脱脂(degreasing)
14. 刻蚀(descaling) 15. 碱洗(alkali cleaning)
16. 表调(surface conditioning) 17. 化成(chemical pretreatment) 18. 热水洗
(hot water rinsing) 19. 烘干(baking)
锌镁铝合金压铸件电镀喷涂工艺常用语
1.电珍珠铬工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for pearl chrome
plating)
硫酸清洗 sulfuric acid clean 超声波除蜡ultrasonic clean



除油degreasing 电解除油 electro clean 酸浸 acid dip

预镀碱铜 alkali copper 焦铜 pyrophosphate copper 酸铜 acid copper
半光叻 semi-bright nickel 氯化叻 nickel chloride 珍珠叻pearl nickel
电铬chromium plated 热水洗 hot water rinsing 烘干 baking
2. 电光铬工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for bright chrome
plating)
三氯乙烯清洗 trichloroethylene clean 上挂具 racking
除蜡水洗 ultrasonic clean 电解缸 electro clean
酸水 acid dip 预红铜电镀 copper strike 电红铜 copper
酸水 acid 焦铜 pyrophosphate copper 酸铜 acid copper
半光叻 semi-bright nickel 氯化叻 nickel chloride 打底叻 primer nickel
镍色 bright nickel 电铬chromium plated 烘干baking
3.静电喷涂工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for electrostatic
coating)



合格件上挂 racking 加热脱脂 hot degreasing
水洗 rinsing 酸洗 acid dip 中和 neutralization

表调 surface conditioning 磷化 phosphating 水洗二次 rinsing x2
烘干 baking 检查 inspection 上挂 racking 除尘 dedusting
喷涂 spray painting 固化curing 下挂taking down 包装 packaging
4.静电喷粉工艺常用语(Commonly used terminology in process for electrostatic
powder)
合格件上挂 racking
加热脱脂 hot degreasing 水洗 rinsing 中和 neutralization
表调 surface conditioning 钝化 passivating 水洗二次 rinsing x2
烘干baking 检查 inspection 上挂 racking 除尘 dedusting
喷涂 spray powder 固化 curing 下挂 taking down 包装 packaging
补充词汇(Additional words)
闪镀 flash/falsh plate



光亮电镀 bright plating 合金电镀 alloy plating 多层电镀 multilayer plating
金属喷镀metal spraying 刷镀 brush plating 挂镀 rack plating
脉冲电镀 pulse plating 真空镀 vacuum deposition
热浸镀 hot dipping 离子镀 ion plating 滚镀 barrel plating
装饰性镀铬 electroplating adom-chrome 镀硬铬 electroplating hard chrome
钢铁发蓝/钢铁化学氧化 blueing (chemical oxide)
退镀 stripping 预镀 strike 化学抛光 chemical polishing
浸亮 bright dipping 活化 activation 机械抛光 mechanical polishing
粗化 roughtening 机械/化学粗化 machine/chemistry coarsening
敏化处理 sensitization

压铸机和模具常用语
冷/热室压铸机cold/hot chamber pressure die-casting machine
司筒shot sleeve 鎚头piston 料壶melting pot sleeve



射咀nozzle 流道/浇口runner/gate 直浇道sprue
浇道套sprue bush 鹅颈gooseneck 压射缸injection cylinder
压射冲头injection plunger 钢呤steel piston ring 排气vent
中央熔炉center furnace 熔化金属molten metal 注料口filling port
顶针ejector pin 顶针痕 ejector pad 哥林柱/导柱tie bar
前（定）机板/后（动）机板 machine platen (moving/fixed)
前（定）模/后（动）模 cover die half(stationary half)/ ejector die half (moveable half)
却水通道water cooling channel
样板模prototype die 生产模production die
成套模 unit die 组合模sectional die 冲模trim die
模胚/模肉 standardized main die frame/ replaceable cavity units
行位/柯（型芯） core slides/core
镶件casting insert 模具钢热处理 die steel heatment
模具排位图 die layout 夹具jig/fixture 模具寿命 die life


冷

浇注系统gating/running system 浇注系统设计design of gating system
铸件凝固数值模拟numerical simulation of casting solidification
铸件工艺计算机辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD) of the casting process
浇口杯pouring cup 芯头斜度 core taper
直浇道spure 直浇道窝sprue base 横浇道runner 内浇道ingate
冒口riser/feeder head 留型时间/开型时间opening time 抽芯机构core puller
溢流槽overflow 顶针ejector pin 垃圾位/余料biscuit /slug
锁模力locking force 模板尺寸size of die platen 回炉料foundry returns
废金属料scrap 熔/炉渣slag 沉/浮渣sludge/dross 重熔remelting
哥林柱间距/直径space between tie bars/tie bar diameter
开模行位die stroke
最大/最小压模厚度maximum/minimum die height
干燥周期dry cycle 射料力injection force
压射位置shot position 压射行程injection stroke



鎚头直径plunger diameter 坩埚容积melting pot
专用射料压力specific injection pressure 最大压铸面积casting area
射料量casting weight 顶出力ejector force
顶出行程ejector stroke 最大压力clamp force max.
夹具行程clamp stroke 工作压力normal pressure
液压系统工作液体gydraulic fluid 油箱容积oil tank capacity
泵流量/型号pump capacity/type 蓄压器型号accumulator type
氮气压力nitrogen pressure 燃烧装置burning units
煤气炉gas furnace 燃气炉型号burner type 最大输入量Max. input

电流强度current 电压voltage 马达型号/功率motor type/capacity

质量缺陷常用语
质量缺陷常用语(Commonly used terminology in quality defects)
缺料 incomplete filling



顶针位凹凸 ejector marks raised or depressed
未磨透 ungrained down
砂孔 porosity 变形 distortion/deformation 面麻 pits
多料 filling to excess 划痕/刮伤 scratches
电镀起泡 blister/pimple/bubble 冷纹 cold shut 碰伤 bumps
发黄 yellowing 崩料 partial breakage of a casting

露底 exposed base 露铜 copper exposed 烂料 thermal shrinkage crack
牙不到位 uncompleted tapping 色不对板 color difference from samples
蚀模 die corrosion 尺寸不符 out of size 缩水 shrinkage
油渍 oil marks 漏牙 miss tapping 电镀脱皮 peeling
牙紧 tight thread 脱油 degreasing 氧化 oxidation
滑牙 loose thread 尘点 dirt pits 发黑 blacking
流痕/波纹 flow mark 污渍 stain （抗）粘模 (anti-)soldering to die
喷油面的整饰 touch-up



针孔pinhole 变色 discoloration 狗牙 caniniform/dentate

砂眼/气孔 void 粗糙 roughness 扣模 die hooked 缩痕shrinkage
紧固件常用英语
紧固件常用英语(Commonly used terminology in fasteners)
1. 机械螺丝 Machine screws
粗牙机械螺丝 Coarse machine screws 幼牙机械螺丝 Fine machine screws
2. 自攻螺丝 Self tapping screws
三角机牙螺丝 Taptite-S Type 三角自攻B型 Taptite-B Type
三角自攻C型Taptite-C Type 三角自攻P型 Taptite-P Type
木牙螺丝 Wood screws 高低纹螺丝 Hi-Lo screws
3. 螺丝头型 Screw Heads
切六角头 Hexagonal head 打六角头Indented hexagonal head
四方头 Square head 盆头Pan head 圆头Round head
沉头Flat/Countersunk head 扁圆沉头 Oval head



扁圆头Truss head 盆圆头 Binding head 圆顶平头 Fillister head
4. 螺丝槽型 Screw inserts
十字槽 Cross recessed drives/Philips recess 米字槽 PZ Drives
一字槽 Slotted Drives 一字/十字槽 slotted & Philip combination
内六角扁圆头 Hexagonal socket button cap
内六角杯头 Hexagonal socket head cap
方插口 Square socket 凹穴六角 Indented hexagon
梅花及梅花针槽 Torx and TX tamper resistant
5. 螺母 Nuts 六角螺母 Hexagonal nuts
四方螺母 Square nuts
高扭力六角螺母 Prevailing torque hex..nuts
圆顶螺母 cap nuts 法兰螺母 Flange nuts 蝶形螺母 Wing nuts
6. 锅钉 Rivets
尾孔锅钉 Semi-tubular rivets 冷间锻造锅钉 Cold headed rivets




拉钉 Pop/blind rivets
7. 垫圈/介子 Washers
平面介子 Plain washers 定位介子(内) Retaining rings (Internal)
定位介子(外) Retaining rings(External)
弧形介子 Curved washers 波浪介子 Wave washers
轴用定位介子/外用自锁介子Self locking external rings
轻形轴用定位介子 Circular external rings
菊花齿介子 Toothed lock washers
菊花内外齿介子 (Int/Ext)Tooth lock washers
螺纹中英文术语
螺纹线helix 螺纹screw thread
圆柱螺纹 parallel screw thread 圆锥螺纹 taper screw thread
外螺纹external thread 内螺纹 internal thread
螺纹副 screw thread pair 单线螺纹 single-start thread




多线螺纹multi-start thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread
左旋螺纹 left-hand thread 完整螺纹 complete thread
不完整螺纹incomplete thread 螺尾 washout thread; vanish thread
有效螺纹 useful thread 螺纹牙形 form of thread

原始三角形 fundamental triangle 原始三角形高度 fundamental triangle height
基本牙形 basic profile 削平高度 depth of truncation
设计牙型 design profile
最大实体牙型 maximum material profile
最小实体牙型 minimum material profile
牙顶 crest 牙底 root 牙侧 flank
承载牙侧 load flank 非承载牙侧 clearance flank
引导牙侧 leading flank 跟随牙侧 following flank
牙顶高 addendum 牙底高 dedendum
牙型高度 thread height 牙型角 thread angle



牙型半角 half of thread angle 牙侧角 flank angle

牙顶圆弧半径 radius of rounded crest 牙底圆弧半径 radius of rounded roof
公称直径nominal diameter 大径 major diameter
小径 minor diameter 顶径 crest diameter
底径 root diameter 中径 pitch diameter
单一中径 simple pitch diameter 作用中径 virtual pitch diameter
基准直径 gauge diameter 螺纹轴线 axis of thread
中径线 pitch line 螺距 pitch 导程 lead
螺纹升角（导程角）lead angle 螺纹牙厚 thread ridge thickness
螺纹槽宽 thread groove width 螺纹接触高度 depth of thread engagement
大径间隙 major clearance 小径间隙 minor clearance
螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement
基准平面 gauge plane 基准距离 gauge length
装配余量 fitting allowance 旋紧余量 wrenching allowance



行程 stroke 螺纹精度 tolerance quality

螺距偏差 deviation in pitch 螺距累积误差 cumulative error in pitch
导程偏差deviation in lead 导程累积误差 cumulative error in lead
螺旋线轴向误差 helix error in the axis 牙侧角偏差 deviation of flank angle
螺距误差中径当量 pitch diameter equivalent of error in pitch
牙侧角误差中径当量 pitch diameter equivalent of error in flank angle
基准距离偏差 deviation of gauge length
基准平面的轴向位移偏差 deviation of datum axial drift
行程偏差 deviation of stroke
压铸缺陷和压铸参数的关系------镁合金压铸



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