忘忧英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案及解析

2021年1月14日发(作者：贝瑛仁)

英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析


一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；

根
据短文内容回答问题。⑶⑷⑸ Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They
suddenly disappeared millions
of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the


answer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.
They


.（鳄鱼）got this idea after researching crocodiles Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby
crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides
the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the
babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it


, only boys are born.℃℃ to 36is 34 Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have
given us a new picture: millions of
years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer
and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these


powerful animals disappeared.

as many or as much as necessary ①e________1）（

to
produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on②l________

）同义句转换（2

Dinosaurs'
babies also came from eggs.


Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.

When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
3）（

What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? 4）（

? Are the baby crocodiles only boys
when it's 35℃（5）

layenough；（1）【答案】


well；2）as（

Millions of years ago.）（3

The local temperature.）（4

Yes. ）（5

【分析】主要
讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。【解析】 （1）①根据Some US scientists say
it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）

。可知是足够的，故填enoughdinosaurs. ②
根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填

。lay （2）
句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as


。well （3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，

。
Millions of years ago.故填
（4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度

。
The local temperature.决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填 （5）根据when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are
born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄

。性鳄鱼，故填Yes.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，
首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。


2．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合

） B
适的商店。（
________Kyle and his girl friend are going to
shop where they can buy some girlfriend is
Chinese styles. His clothes of

A. Super Clothes Online is a place where you can
prices. You can also get some special shoes for
travel in China. They are looking for an online find many nice and interesting shoes at proper


dancing shows or dancing parties here.B. Lovely
Women offers young women modern fashionable
blouses to meet modern working women needs, at
very good prices. Our store provides clothes fit for
times like business


crazy about Qipao.________Lucy has just
bought a new house. She wants to paint it
with some environment-friendly products.
She doesn't care about the price as long as
the products

meetings.C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental
products at good prices. One-stop shopping for
beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made
man'


are good.________Jacky became an uncle
last week as his sister gave birth to a baby
girl. And he the for both wants to find
perfect gifts

kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao.D. Peggy
Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby clothing
and gifts, including handsome blankets with cute
designs, handmade sweaters and many


mother and the baby.________Lucy has
just graduated from college. Most of her
clothes are sports ones. all kinds some
blouses for plans She to buy

more children's gifts that will be loved for
Shop has all kinds of sports clothing
for sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for
Taiji or some swimming suits. You can also buy a
baseball


of job interviews.________Mr. Brown's
daughter will attend her first dancing party
next week. And Mr. dancing pair of wants to
buy her a Brown


shoes as a special gift.

cap of your favorite team here.F. Are you thinking
of the right gift for family,
friends and loved ones? Not sure what they want
or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the
perfect gift for people of different ages for
Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly
products. Visit our store to choose wonderful
products for beautiful house. The price of the
products in our store is a bit higher but you'll find


birthdays, Christmas or any other event.G.


it's worth it.

A B；；FGC【答案】；；They are looking for an online shop where they can buy
）根据文中原句1【分析】（【解析】．
some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，
他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing,
including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服

。C饰，
包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint
it with some environment- friendly products. She doesn't
care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎
价钱，只要产品好。以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our
store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。

。GG
项信息匹配，故选参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和（3）根据文中原句And he
wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，
以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift
for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为

。不
同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物， 可知两项信息相符，故选F（4）根据
文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones.
She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，
以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern
working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来

。满
足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown
wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为
特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place
where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some
special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当 的
价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的

。A鞋子。
可知两项信息匹配，故选【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家 商店
的介绍，为每个人

找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。


．任务型阅读3 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）
an exchange


student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant
in Moscow（莫斯科）I


looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table
but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several
pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from
the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them


show our friendliness.C）to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（

What
a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very （D） difficult to get used


to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in
winter there. When winter comes, （E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside


together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping



into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.



What fun it is to know about a different culture.

C）的空白处填入适当的单词：）在文中（A）和
（（1

________C））________ （（A

D）的同义词或近义词：）写出文中划线部分（B）和（（2

________）________ （D）（B

）译成英语3）将文中划线部分（E（（4）将文中划线部分（F）
改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow


before________ ________into the water.


）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。（5

to；）as【答案】 （1

hard；）famous（2

Russians
like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming）（3

jumpthey；（4）

A/a different culture 5）（


每空一词。根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 4．阅读下列短文,
WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be
bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you'd better not put it close to you when a
new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you
If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend
2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $$109 billion for the wireless
of
Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）Disconnect. Davis
studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone
radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a



than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.


businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University

drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms.
Davis and other scientists


point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice


radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. radiofrequency（电波频率）exposed to（暴露在）
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. Children
should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones


away from their bodies.

It's ________to your health to use cell phones
________from different

companies.

● Apple company ________ using cell phones at least 1.5


centimeters.

2.5 centimeters.● Motion, BlackBerry's producer ________

yuan/personconnected
Waterfall in
China Sea is Tai palace in East


with the pool, where
Mountdragons from the
（Mar. --Oct.）（Nov. --Feb.）

Sea can swim freely.100
yuan/person

October 40
yuan/person—It's 76 meters
high and 80 meters wide,
JulyE. Chishui Waterfall



an AAAA tourist

GuizhouHuangguoshu Was
added to the Guinness book
F.
of summer and autumn, the
rainy


peak
yuan/person 90 season
largest world's the as records
world Waterfall in Guizhou

off yuan/person waterfall
season 70


season
The________of research
from

different areas

Beautiful waterfallsMain
featuresin The largest
naturally formed falls in
Sou-A. Detian Falls

theast
iThe second
largest waterfall in
all B. Hukou

in
Shanxi

● Henry Lai found that ________exposed to（暴露在）
radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in

● Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people
in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than


older people ________of mobile phone radiation.● Ms. Davis
and other scientists studied that Children are

________ to be
hurt by radiation than adults.

Tips: Best time to go & Entry
November 80 yuan/person–July

their brains.

May 81 yuan/personApril—
Davis's________on how Ms


ssages ________of call.●Children should send text me


Pregnant women should keep phones away from their
ally June and July 10 yuan/

personJune-
undersea dragon it November
125 that the

to use the cell phone
safelyDuring rainy season, it
is dyed red by the C. Jiulong
Waterfalls

red earth it
YunnanD. Black
Dragon Pool Legend has
；mice；easier；because；results；reco mmends；suggests；Warnings；harmful【答案】

instead ；
advice/suggestions如果使用手机会引将手机贴耳朵 或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 【解析】
【分析】警告:, 厘米。黑莓的生产商发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距
离小于1.5

厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。2.5建议距离为句意：将a cell phone against
your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.⑴

harmful手机贴耳朵或把它在口
袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：

。Warnings⑵根据This sentence is a warning that
可知填句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.
⑶厘米。可知是苹果公司 的建议，根据离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5

。
suggestssuggest doing sth可知填厘米。因此填2.5句意：黑莓的生产商producer, recommends 2.5
centimeters., 建议距离为⑷

recommendsrccommend.故填：写推荐

。results⑸第三四五六段是
各方面的调查结果，故填

because⑹由于。故填：because of句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐
射are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.⑺根据

easier故填：伤害。考查形容词的比较
级 （电波频率）radiation （暴露在）exposed that ⑻根据found mice to radiofrequency< br>句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑destroyed DNA their


miceDNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：句意：or the phone's speaker. Davis recommends using wired
earphones⑼根据（有线耳机）advice/ 戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这
是她提出的建议。故填：

suggestions孩子们应该发短信而should send text messages rather than
call, she said ⑽根据:句意：她说

。 不是打电话。题文中出现单词instead，故填of【点评】任务
型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根 据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中
找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义 词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，
短语或者句子的词。．



5．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还


原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat
at least five different kinds of
vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.
They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to


choose from and they taste delicious. ________ It's easy to buy our food from the local
supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing


our own? Here are several good reasons:
________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables
and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a


supermarket. You may want to cut down on your
ood miles-the distance that a product has travelled


before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and
pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are
different.________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These
often have more of the vitamins, minerals（矿物质） and protein（蛋白质） that keep you


healthy. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a
balcony（R
E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can
recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage


and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.（排水）

Happy gardening!



A. Best of all, you can grow your own!

B. But where to grow your own is a problem.

C.
That's not so good for you, or for the planet.

D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.

E. If
you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.

F. You can control what goes on and into the
food you eat.

G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.


E ；C；；F A【答案】；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养 专
家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工
作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农
药。种

植不受空间大小的限制。

最重要的是，你可以自己种植！ A. Best of all, you can grow your
own!

但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题 B. But where to grow your own is a problem.

这对你，或者
对这个星球都不好。 C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.

你自己种植的食物总是新鲜
的。 D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容

易
了。

你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。 F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃

蔬
菜和水果更好。 （1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应
该谈到水果

。和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A （2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知
总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体

。D说明故选 （3）根据上文You may want to cut down on
your
ood miles-the distance that a product has
travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.
producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which
can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，
它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食

。故选F物，
（5）根据下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）.
Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You
can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for
drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.可知自己种植的环境可以
不受空间的限制。这些都是小的 空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故

。E选 【点
评】七选五的答案 选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子
后面的标点符号来判断句子 在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟

其他选项表达
完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。



C.可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选 （4）根据上文 Food

















根据短文内容列要点。．6 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in
businesses and other jobs. Our


society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.

John Brown, Design
Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with


others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.


Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are
also good at listening to


other people. They are happy to share ideas.

Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture
of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need
people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills
people. In a group you can see people that
know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team


would not work.

Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other


work. A good team is the key to success.


Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in