rino2015年7月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学

2021年1月14日发(作者：郎所)
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2015年7月广东省高等教育自学考试
英语语言学 问卷
（课程代码 06422）
考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效；
2.考试时间150分钟。

ng-filling.(20%)
Fill in the following blanks with a word whose initial letter has been given.
1. Language is a system of a vocal symbols used for human communication.
2. As a design feature of human language,d means that language can be used to refer to
contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.
3. The description of a language at some point of time in history is a s study.
4. Chomsky defined c as the ideal user`s knowledge of the rules of his language,and
performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
5. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds call v .
6. The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments called the a
of the phoneme.
7. The m unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.
8. I morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely grammatical
markers,signifying such concepts as tense,number,case and so on.
9. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain the following elements: head, specifier
and c .
10. The final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate t is known as surface
structure.
11. Concerning the study of meaning, conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a
linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the
mediation of c in the mind.
12. The sense relation between .
13. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning
the t of use is taken into consideration
14. ISBN is an a derived from the initials of
15. S refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class
16. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r .
英语语言学问卷 第 1 页 共 4 页
17. In cross-cultural communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and become
part of culture B, thus bringing about the phenomenon of cultural d .
18. Behaviorists hold that the differences between native and target languages would either lead
to positive transfer or negative transfer, also known as i .
19. Learning s are learners conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to
achieve learning efficiency.
20. N is the study of the relationship between brain and language linguistics.

II. Multiple choice.(20%)
Choose the best answer to the following items.
21. Who among the following linguists defined the meaning of a language form as the
speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer
A.N. Chomsky





B. F de Saussure
D. M. A K. Halliday C. L. Bloomfield
22. Which of the following words ends with a palatal, voiceless affricate?

C. fish











e

23. Which of the following words contains a back vowel?
A. bad
C. father










B. beat
D. but

24. Which of the following is hot A minimal pair?
A. pit, pig







B. kill, pill
, park

C. leak, seek
25. Which of the following is an open class word?
A. and
C. their










B. of
D. meet

26. Which of the underlined morphemes below is not an inflectional morpheme?

C. walked











D. walking

27. Which of the following words contains the fewest morphemes?
tand
ily








red
ptable
28. The information about a word's complement is included in the head and termed
A. categorization
C. complementation






B. subcategorization
lization

29. The pair of words“male”and“ female .
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