试行电大2155《英语阅读(1)》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)

2021年1月14日发(作者：魏氏)
试卷代号：
2155
国家开放大学2019年春季学期期末统一考试
英语阅 读(1)试题
2019年7月
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Part
Part
I
(30
points,
3
points each)
I
Questions
1
—
10
are based on Passage
1.
Passage
1
MENU
LARGE, MEDIUM OR SMALL?
1、HIN
CRUST or DEEP PAN?
CHEESE TREAT-ad
I'.
e 1c10us mixture of three different cheeses, with mushrooms, green
peppers, onions and tomatoes.
SPICY SPECIAL-a mixture of spicy beef, hot chillies, cheese and tomatoes.
VEGETARIAN VARIETY-lots of onions, mushrooms, green and red peppers, sweetcorn
and tomato sauce.
HAWAIIAN DELIGHT-chunks of chicken, pineapple and ham, all covered in a rich
cheese sauce.
CHICKEN SPICE-hot Ch'
mese chicken, red peppers, mushrooms, spicy sausage and
black olives.
HEARTY HAM-lots of ham, tomatoes, and sweetcorn, all covered in tomato sauce.
Questions 1-5 Read the menu in Passage 1 carefully and complete the following statements
according to the menu.
1.
If you don't like cheese then you'd better not order
2. If you don't like chicken then you'd better not order
3. If you don't like sausage, then you'd better not order
4. If you don't like ham, then you'd better not order
5. If you don't like mushrooms, then you'd better not order
Questions
6-10
Read the menu in Passage
1
again and try to find which word in
it
is similar in
meaning
to each of the following.
6. neither large nor small:
7. having good taste:
8. something consisting of
(包含）由fferent
elements:
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—·
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9. a thick piece:
10. spread with (sth):
Part
II
Questions 11-20 are based on Passages 2
&
3.
Directions:
Read Passages 2
&
3 and read the statements after each passage. Then choose an answer from
A, B, and C that can best complete the statements based on the information you get from
Passages 2&3. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points each)
Passage 2
fest-tube baby born in Chongqing
,
Chongqing, China's newest municipality, with a population of 30 million, has
welcomed its first test-tube baby; three more are expected to be born this year.
The boy, weighing three kilograms, was born on 9 April, 1997 at the Chongqing Maternity
Hospital. The mother had been unable to conceive because of blocked fallopian tubes.
The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive technology in ;outhwest
China by launching a study in 1994. The hospital has u;;ed the technology on 67 women, 27
percent of whom became pregnant. The hospital said three more test-tube babies, including
a set of triplets, will be born this year.
Chongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth of test- tube babies, following
Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Haikou and other cities. More than 250 test-tube
babies have been born in these cities since the first in Beijing in 1998.
Questions
11 -15 are based on Passage 2 :
11.
Which of the fallowing statements is NOT true about Chongqing?
A. It has a population of 30 million.
B. It's China's newest municipality.
C. It has just welcomed its second test-tube baby.
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12. The first test- tube baby in Chongqing
A. weighs four kilogrammes when born
B. was born on 9 April, 1997
.
C.
was born at the Chongqing Children's Hospital
13. There are supposed to be altogether
this year.
test-tube babies born in Chongqing
ABC
432
.
..
14. Among the
67
women, on whom the assisted reproductive technology has been
used, about became pregnant.
AB
789
1
.
c
.
.
11
15. Which of the following cities has not reported the birth of test-tube babies?
A. Beijing
B.
Shanghai
C. Suzhou
Passage 3
CHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can
automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.
The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80
percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.
The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language
barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet,
which is predominantly in English.
Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the
State Science and technology Commission in the mid-1980s.
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The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest
China's Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to
achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.
Questions 16
—
20 are based on Passage 3.
16. The passage is mostly taken from .
A.
a newspaper
. a magazine
B
C.
a novel
17.
Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word in the
sentence major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china is
th e
1
anguage barner.

A. holding on
B. holding to
C. holding back
18. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through
A. Chinese
B. English
C. German
19. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?
A. It is part of a high-tech programme.
B. It is developed by a research institute and a university in Beijing.
C.
It runs in the Windows environment
20. The'mouse'in the last paragraph refers to
A. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemy
B. a kind of mouse-like toy for children
C. the device connected to a computer to control the cursor's movement
441
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