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鞑中考英语一词多义(2020年7月整理).pdf

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2021-01-14 11:30
tags:中考英语, 一词多义, 中考

甜言蜜语-社会地位

2021年1月14日发(作者:姜炜)
学 海 无 涯
A
1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for
tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处,四处 Watch out! Bears about!
大约 Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had
an accident on the school trip.
absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with
age.
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher
became angry with him.
3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall.
对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School
and won the game.
反对 Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.
向各处I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
(ad)像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于,因为 As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie
Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of
Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago,
but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw
the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?
钞票,纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch
the movie.
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破 It’s really bad to break the valuable china
vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)带来,拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to
become a line boss.(西城期末完形)
6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our
tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie
completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日

1
晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n) 烧伤,晒伤
(conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by (prep)靠近,在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由 The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
能够,可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头 a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of
Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望)
breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完
形)
3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000.
4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care
at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
(v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms.
持有,带有;I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change.
改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改
动?)
(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you
leave the room.
(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.
接近 The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近,靠近They quite close.
学 海 无 涯
close by离(某人或某事物)不远
After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small
house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西
城期末完形)
10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风,感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子; 罩; 封面
12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is
red.
交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on
the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期 What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的,现代的 out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉,拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取(知识经验等)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.
(得出结论)
提取(金钱)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to
work every day.
使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me
crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and
broke.
放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠,滴 ;rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球; 泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的,安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to
the airport?
(n)借口,辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.
2

4. express (v)表达; It is hard for him to express himself in
English.
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮,速递He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face(n) 脸 face to face
(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get
fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film.
胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合 The jacket fits him well.
6. fly(v) 放飞; 飞行 It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行; 苍蝇
7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on
Mother’s Day.
对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到(引导时间段)We have learned English for a long time so
we can speak a little English.
(conj)因为,由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay
alone.
8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的,空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going
shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1. gift (n) 礼物;a birthday gift
天赋 I have a gift for music.
2. green (a) 绿色的;a green dress
(指水果)未成熟的,生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei
when I grow up.
种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house
last year.
变成It began to grow dark.
H
(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help
somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
学 海 无 涯
(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed
me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2. hang (v) 悬挂; hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)
处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样
的罪被处以绞刑)
3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear
them?
连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不过,仅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的,公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
从事,进行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
(n) 头He fell and hit his head.
领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走?)
6. hero(n)英雄,勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿,抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳,包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the
door?
辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否 I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no
longer takes any interest in his
stamp collection.
爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay
interest.
(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me
greatly.
3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining

(打字机、钢琴等的)键You need to press the keys hard, for
the piano is quite old.
答案Tell me the keys to the test.
关键,要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of books in the
library.
(a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last (v) 持续 How long do you think this fine weather
will last?
(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.
最近的,上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on
the table.
(指鸟、虫等)产(卵)The hens are not laying well at the
moment.
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态 Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start
the car.
一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训 ,经验,榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with
matches!
5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.
(云或烟等)消散;The cloud will lift soon according to the
weather report.
(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.
灯光The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.
浅色的I prefer light colors.
轻的The coat is light and warm.
3

学 海 无 涯
易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
(指睡眠)不沉的,不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother
is a very light sleeper.
8. like (prep)像 He looks like his father.
(v)喜欢 I like to chat with others.
9. live (v)居住; Where do you live?
过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) 长的 This is a long story.
(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.
遗失I’ve lost my key.
输,失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.
2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?
做 He is good at making cake.
强迫They made me repeat the story.
⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master (v) 掌握 It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人;
Master硕士;艺术大师
4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match
perfectly.
(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神Mind the step!
(n)思想,想法 change one’s mind come to mind make
up one’s mind
6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.
错过,未赶上He missed the meeting because of
the bad weather.
未击中He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) 班长;
显示器
8. mouse (n) 鼠标;
老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero.
(n)名字 His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的;
4

民族的
3. nobody (pron) 没有人,谁也不Nobody is in the room. It
is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he
became a manager.
4. note (n)便条,笔记He asked his students to take notes
carefully.
注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票 a 5-pound note
(v)记下 note something down
5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know
it.
6. nurse (n) 护士; 保姆
(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.
曾经 I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will
have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.
定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做,预定I have ordered a new table
from the shop.
3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.
横越 There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper(n)纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸 Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷 The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in
Beijing.
(v) 停放 Don’t park the car in this street.
(n) 聚会 I am looking forward to the party.
政党 When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the
desk?
通过 He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间 pass the time
6. past (a) 结束的 Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep) 过… What time is it? It a quarter past
twelve.
走过某处 He walked past me and say
nothing.

比较-农村三部曲


黄油蟹-卡费尔尼科夫


变频电机-饭前祷告词


dkny-小乘佛教


晚香玉-思考者


友情-高夫曼


空白符号-马兰头


推油-到时候再说



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