机灵电大2154《英语语法》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)

2021年1月14日发(作者：冯英子)
试卷代号：
2154
国家开放大学2
0 1
9年春季学期期末统 一考试
英语语法试题
2019年7月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（ 工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏
内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答
题纸指定的 位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Inf ormation for the Examinees
This examination consists of five parts. These are:
Part
Part
1 :
Grammar in Reading (20 points)
II :
Grammar in Reading (20 points)
(20 points)
(20 points)
Part
ill :
Cloze
Part
N:
E
rror Correction
Part
V:
Grammar in Writing (20 points)
The total marks for this examination are
100
points.
Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.
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Part
I
G
rammar m Reading
Questions
1一10
are based on Part
I .
Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of
the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer
the questions.
Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Can
you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality, not a dream,
in the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island (2) boasts the world's highest ratio of people
over 100 years old among its population. There are two reasons (3)~Okinawans keep
living
much longer than the rest of us.
First,
(1)妇eat
healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet
(5)枑heavy
in rice, fish
and vegetables. Okinawans do not
(6)竺!
red meat, eggs and dairy products such as milk
and cheese. These are staple foods
(7)庄巴many
Western countries can't resist including in
their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at (8) each meal and avoid eating snacks
between meals.
Second, they stay away from stress. Okinawans enjoy
(9)巴哑~part
in life's
pleasures, like a (10) relaxing walk on the beach, or a quiet evening among family and
friends.
1.
Can you replace this by'To grow'here?
2. Can you replace this by'boast'here?
3. Can you use the word'what'here?
4. What does'they'refer to in this sentence?
5. Can you replace this by'are'here?
6. Can you replace this by'have'here?
7. Can you use the word'which'here?
8. Can you replace this by'every'here?
9. Can you replace this by'to take'here?
10. Can you replace this by'relaxed'here?
429
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Part
II
Grammar in Reading
Questions
11
—
15 are based on Part
II .
Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11
—
15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts
of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then
answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
A Perfect Sunday Evening
01) I was looking forward to a perfect Sunday evening. My wife was out on a quick
errand, and as soon as she got back we would go for dinner at the new French restaurant. I
was shaving when the phone rang. need to
ru、h,
darlingmy wife said. not
going anywhere tonight.I felt like I was dreaming. happened?!She then explained:
(12)
was preparing to stop at a red light when a huge lorry crashed into me. (13) The
mudguard cut into the tyres, so I can't move the car. The lorry driver said his brakes broke.
(14)
He looked very upset. I'11 have to fill in the
i卧urance
papers, wait for the towing
service, (15) and then I'll take a cab home. By the way, have we got anything to eat in the
伈dge?
11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.
Example: She likes music. She doesn't like music.
12. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.
13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.
11. R
ewnte
.
t
h.
1s sentence by adding an appropnate tag question. Follow the example.
Example: She likes music. She likes
m1心ic,
doesn'l ,
如？
15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.
Part
ill
Clozc
Questions 16
—
20 arc based on Part
Il[.
Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text
below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
In the late 1960s, motorcyclists in
California令USA,
(16) to go out in the
countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made
(17)
430
—
noise and did a lot of damage to the countryside. Soon, the practice was banned but
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the same people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use those for their sport.
At first, they took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks, but then one keen cyclist,
Gary Fisher, put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18) down. By
the end of the 1970s, bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off
road riding. And so the mountain bike (19)
Now, mountain bikes have wide, heavy tyres to give a good grip on rough surfaces, and
straight handlebars to make the control of the steering easier. They are built on smaller,
stronger frames than other bikes, because they are often ridden over bumpy ground
(20) would soon damage lighter bikes.
B. has been used
B. much
B. either
B. is born
C. used
C. any
D. was used
D. some
D. as well as
D. are born
D. where
16. A. had been used
17. A. many
18. A. as well
19. A. was born
20. A. when
Part
I'
Error Correction
C.
too
C.
were born
C.
which
B.
how
Questions 21
—
30 are based on Part
1-.
Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and
underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Laws have been (21) writing to govern the use of American National Flag, and to
ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard
to
(22)生生use.
All the armed services have precise regulations on how to (23) displaying
the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should
be raised and lowered by hand. (21) Doesn't raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag
first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with
dignity. Place (25) anv objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or

athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A
federal
law provides
(26)吐吵the
trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag,
or badgers of the US. (27) What the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it
shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.
If
it is displayed on (28)~
occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it (29) to be carried high up in
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