苞谷浙江省XX年7月自考英语词汇学试题及答案汇总(完整word版)

2021年1月14日发(作者：艾尔肯)
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浙江省XX年7月自考英语词汇学试题及
答案汇总 (完整word版)
浙江省XX年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试
题
课程代码：00832
Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four
alternative answers. Choose the one that would best
complete the statement and put the letter in the
bracket.(30%)
idiom is characterized by ( ).
A. semantic unity
B. structural stability
C. non- motivation
D. all the above
2. Which words belong to the functional words? ( )
A. prepositions, auxiliaries, conjunctions
B. articles, adjectives, pronouns
C. adverbs, conjunctions, nouns
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D. prepositions, auxiliaries, articles
3. A word is a symbol that ( ).
A. is used by the same speech community
B. represents something else in the world
C. is both simple and complex in nature
D. shows different ideas in different sounds
4. “Phone”, “doc”, “sis” and “fridge” are
examples of ( ) ?
A. abbreviation
B. shortening
C. clipping
D. analogy
5. Meaning is closely related to ( ).
A. concept
B. contextualism
C. implicature
D. symbolism
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6. ( ) is a figure of speech containing an implied
comparison in which a word or phrase ordinarily and
primarily used of one thing is applied to another.
A. Simile
B. Synecdoche
C. Overstatement
D. Metaphor
7. Most English idioms are ( ) .
A. opaque
B. transparent
C. motivated
D. self-evident
8. The pond was full of garbage, giving ( ) the worst
smell that you can imagine.
A. off
B. over
C. in
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D. up
9. ( ) are morphemes used to express grammatical
relationships between a word and its context.
A. Grammatical morphemes
B. Inflectional morphemes
C. Bound morphemes
D. A and B
10. Stylistically, back-formed words are largely
( ) and some of them have not gained public acceptance.
A. informal
B. adjectives
C. human nouns
D. formal
11. The word “nose” in the phrase “the nose of
the plane” is related to ( ).
A. onomatopoeic motivation
B. semantic motivation
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C. morphological motivation
D. etymological motivation
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
( )
A. English is more closely related to German than
French.
B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic,
Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
C. Old English was not a highly inflected language.
D. In early Middle English period, English, Latin,
and French existed side by side.
13. In the idiom “fortune’s wheel”, we change
it into “wheel of fortune” without changing meaning.
This change of constituent is known as ( ).
A. replacement
B. deletion
C. position-shifting
D. dismembering
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14. “Marshal”, “lady”, and “fond” have
experienced the process of ( ) of meaning.
A. degradation
B. elevation
C. extension
D. narrowing
15. The words which occur before or after a word
and may affect its meaning form ( ).
A. grammatical context
B. lexical context
C. context of culture
D. extra-linguistic context
16. According to the purpose of dictionaries we
have ( ) dictionaries.
A. monolingual, bilingual and multilingual
B. synchronic and diachronic
C. pocket, medium-sized and unabridged
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