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马尔维纳斯群岛湖南教育联合体2021届新高三7月联考英语试题及答案

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2021-01-14 12:11
tags:联考英语试题, 高三, 答案

印戒细胞癌-阿肯色州

2021年1月14日发(作者:卫觐)
湖南教育联合体2021届高三7月联考
英语
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you're traveling over your children's spring break, summer vacation or winter holidays, you'll find
Miami is such a hot spot for families year round. There are various activities for vacationing kids in Miami, and
they can spend one day learning about some of Miami's rich cultural heritage(遗产), as well as a bit of science and
history.
Start your day at Bayside Marketplace. There are plenty of shops and souvenir stands here for all members of
the family. Kids will particularly enjoy Art By God, a shop devoted to natural stone. especially fossils(化石).
From Bayside Marketplace walk two blocks north to visit what is perhaps Miami's most famous historical
landmark. Freedom Tower (located at 600 Biscayne Boulevard). It is a great place to expose your kids to the
Cuban heritage that is so much a part of life in Miami.
Then you will visit Miami's Little Havana, and since it's probably getting close to lunch time, drive yourself
to Versailles Restaurant (3555 Southwest 8th Street) in the heart of Little Havana. Then take some time to simply
walk the streets and take in the music, the art and the personality of the people and their neighborhood before
returning to your car.
On your way back to the hotel, visit the Miami Science Museum, where there are complete science and
natural history museums. Or you may visit the Miami Seaquarium (水族馆). Though there are many such theme
parks more modern and in better shape than this 1955 pioneer, it's still worth a visit for their dolphin, sea lion and
killer whale shows. Kids can also get face to face with the endangered manatee(海牛)or watch specialists feeding
200-pound sharks.
21. Bayside Marketplace is a market for .
A. children only B. parents only C. all tourists D. fossil collectors
22. What do we know about Little Havana?
A. It is a restaurant in Miami. B. It is an area of Miami.
C. It is the name of a famous person. D. It is the name of a street in Miami.
23. What can be inferred about the Miami Seaquarium?
A. It is the earliest seaquarium in Miami.
B. It is the largest seaquarium in Miami.
C. It is better equipped than any other seaquarium.
D. It has more visitors than any other seaquarium.
B
They call it the 人类学家)called Robin Dunbar made a study of 21 different
primitive societies. He found that they all lived in villages of around 150 people. Then he asked people living in
modern cities to make a list of all the people they knew well enough to talk to. Each of them made a list of around
150 people. Many of us have left village life behind. But the idea of the village has not left us.
Other studies of businesses and army units have shown that when people are forced into groups of over 150
they become inefficient(效率低). There are just too many people around to communicate with effectively. It also
seems that when our personal
Many people see life as a kind of journey. As they travel they pick up things they need. These are friends, a
family and jobs. This is a narrow way of looking at things. It does not explain why people who get good jobs and
become rich are often unhappy.
Using the
your own village. You are responsible for every part of village life. Getting a good job helps with the
development
Many people think that happiness is about winning a race. The winner gets a great job, a perfect family and a
lot of money. The loser should expect to be unhappy. The of 150teaches us that happiness comes with
getting the right balance of relationship in our lives.
In a competitive society it is easy to judge people according to the kind of job they have or how much money
they make. In fact, we are all the boss of our own villages. This is a difficult job. It is worthy of your respect.
24. What does the figure
A. The size of a group. B. The number of groups.
C. The amount of work. D. The number of primitive societies.
25. What is the author's opinion about
A. It only refers to rich people. B. It doesn't include village life.
C. It can't cover all possibilities in life. D. It may bring about unhappiness.
26. What do you do as the head of your own village?
A. Take a long journey with the other villagers.
B. Compete against others to achieve happiness.
C. Use the
D. Deal properly with the people and things around you.
27. What is the
A. The journey of life. B. Relationship in one's life.
C. The way to look at things. D. The competitive society.
C
Scientists can't predict earthquakes. But toads(蟾蜍)might be able to.
In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a
large dry lake in central Italy. Common toads reproduce once a year, sometimes traveling great distances to gather
at their breeding(繁殖)grounds, and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon
to coordinate their romantic encounters.
In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to
full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone.
there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero,

didn't seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesn't make them run away,
Five days after the toads disappeared, she had a possible answer: an earthquake struck in the middle of the
night. The 6.3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years, killing roughly 300 people and
leaving tens of thousands homeless.
Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks. When a full moon rose three days after the quake,
a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last
aftershock-a full 10 days after the first quake. never been reported to have happened before,says Grant.

The question now, says Grant, is whether seismologists (地震学家) can do anything with her research to try
to predict the next big one.
home and watch to see if they run away?'
something might.
28. What was Grant's main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy?
A. To use toads to predict earthquakes. B. To study toads during an earthquake.
C. To check the number of toads there. D. To study toads' breeding activities.
29. What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake?
A. Their number increased when a new moon rose.
B. Their number increased when the moon became full.
C. They disappeared just before the moon became full.
D. They disappeared when a new moon rose.
30. What does Grant really mean by stating
A. She felt sorry for the toads. B. She felt puzzled at what she saw.
C. She felt fearful about the earthquake. D. She felt sad about what somebody had done.
31. When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake?
A. When the moon began to rise. B. After the aftershocks stopped.
C. Two days after the earthquake. D. Three days after the moon became full.
D
A raised eyebrow, a puzzled look or a nod of the head are just a few of the facial expressions computers
could soon be using to read people's minds.
An
individual's thoughts by analyzing a combination of facial movements that represent underlying feelings.

camera at someone,
He believes the mind-reading computer's applications could range from improving people's driving skills to
helping companies tailor advertising to people's moods(心情). a computer that could pick the right
emotional moment to try to sell you something, a future where mobile phones, cars and Web sites could read our
mind and react to our moods,
The researchers, who are developing the technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the
United States, also hope to get it to accept other inputs such as posture(姿势)and gesture.

example, a Webcam(网络摄相机)linked with our software could process your image, encode the correct
emotional state and send information to a Web site.
someone understands what is being explained and in improving road safety by determining if a driver is confused,
bored or tired.
are working with a car company, and they believe this will be employed in cars within five years,
Robinson said, adding that a camera could be built into the dashboard(仪表板).
32. Why is the computer described as
A. It can store your thoughts. B. It can express its feelings.
C. It thinks the same way as you. D. It knows what you are feeling.
33. Which word can best replace the underlined word
A. Suit. B. Turn. C. Devote. D. Reduce.
34. What is the purpose of the camera to be built into the dashboard of a car?
A. To identify the driver's mental state. B. To help the driver learn driving skills.
C. To send traffic information to a Web site. D. To record the driver's facial movements.
35. In introducing the mind-reading computer, the text focuses on
A. its development B. its designers C. its applications D. its working process
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Year- round Schooling
Traditional schools in America operate on a 9-month system,but today many people prefer year-round
schooling.
Students in year-round schools attend school the same number of days as students in traditional nine-month
schools. 36 Instead of the traditional nine months of school and a long, three-month summer vacation, the
students have several short breaks between sessions all through the year. Another difference is the track. Instead of
single-track schooling that involves an entire school using the same schedule and getting the same vacations off,
multiple-track year-round schooling has groups of students attending school at different times with different
vacations. 37
The major advantage of year-round schooling is that it provides the continuous learning that can be lost over
a long vacation as the students are not ever out of school for a long period of time. 38
39 For example,with one group of students always on vacation, a school that was built for 750
students can serve as many as 1,000. This lets school districts with little or no money for building new schools
handle a growing student population and save millions of dollars in construction costs.
Overall, people generally have positive attitudes toward year-round schooling. Disadvantages include the
inconvenience to families with children in both traditional and year-round schools. 40 And some people say
it interferes with activities that take place outside school- including summer employment.
A. Thus there is always one group of students on vacation.
B. For example, it makes it difficult to make vacation plans.
C. Another advantage of year- round schooling is that it saves money for students.

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