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手套15敏2019年7月新疆维吾尔自治区高中学业水平测试英语模拟卷4语文.doc

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2021-01-14 12:20
tags:新疆维吾尔自治区, 高中学业水平, 语文

君子之交-獾怎么读

2021年1月14日发(作者:伍学藻)
新疆2019年7月普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷4 英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)

I 听力(15分) 略
II 语法填空(10分)
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 16 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __17__
work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,
__18__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 19 top. When all those had been done, the road
surface was replaced.
Steam engines 20 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 21 (fair) unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25, 000 people were using 22 every day.
Later, engineers 23 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became
known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 24 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and
lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 25 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
III 完形填空(15分)
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down a well. 26 cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it
out. 27 , the farmer decided to 28 the animal, because it was old, and the well needed to be covered up.
He 29 all of his neighbor to come over and help him. They all began to 30 the well with dirt.
The donkey realized what was 31 and began to 32 . Then, to everyone’s 33 , it became quiet.
A few 34 later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel
(铲) of the dirt that hit 35 back, the donkey shook it off and took a step 36 .
As the farmer’s neighbors 37 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, it still shook it off and took a step up.
Pretty soon, the donkey 38 got out.
39 is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles in our lives is a stepping stone.
You an get out of the deepest well just by not 40 and never giving up! Shake it off and take a step out.
26. A. The farmer B. The children C. The animal D. The neighbor
27. A. At first B. Finally C. Immediately D. Hopefully
28. A. help out B. check up C. look over D. give up
29. A. invited B. forced C. wished D. ordered
30. A. feel B. dig C. fill D. open
31. A. seeing B. doing C. worrying D. happening
32. A. talk B. cry C. jump D. die
33. A. surprise B. excitement C. joy D. delight
34. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
35. A. your B. their C. his D. its
36. A. down B. up C. in D. on
37. A. started B. began C. continued D. hurried
38. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. happily
39. A. Future B. Family C. Life D. Dream
40. A. keeping B. finishing C. going D. stopping
IV 阅读理解(30分)
A
There are many kinds of animals that live in the world. They depend on one another for food.
Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then they themselves are eaten by larger
animals. For example, a rabbit eats plants, but it is eaten by a wolf. This is called a food chain which begins with the
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sun. For the green plants in the forest depend on the sun's energy (能源) to make food for themselves.
What do you think of the food chain? Keep the balance of nature.
This is the food chain in the world. One animal eats another animal or plant. It is a balance. Don’t worry about it.
41. What is the first link in a food chain?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The sun. D. People.
42. It is a that birds eats fish and other animals eat the birds.
A. nature B. balance C. problem D. food
43. From the passage animals sometimes cannot find enough food because .
A. there is no food for them. B. there is no sunshine
C. there is a break in the food chain D. they are too small
44. According to the food chain the relationship between the living things is that .
A. they depend on each other B. small animals only eat plants
C. plants are most important D. people mustn’t break it
B
What does it feel like to break a bone? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp. If the break is small,
however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most
important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured
body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to
set the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor
may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the
special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells and tiny blood
vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong
as before.
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. What You Should Know about Broken Bones B. Common Causes of Broken Bones
C. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves D. How to Know if a Bone is Broken
46. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.
A.
comforting the hurt person
B.
moving the injured part
C.
staying calm
D.
asking the doctor for help

47. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. become healthy again B. wound or hurt C. become worse D. break again
C
I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.
“Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my size!”
The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.
I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darryl Kramer. How are you?”
He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”
“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.
“Why are you so little?”he asked.
“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger.”
After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy's hand and left.
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoyed talking to children and explaining why I look
different from their parents.
It takes only one look to see that I’m unusual in some way. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born a dwarf
(a person who is much smaller than the usual size), but I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn't realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids talked about me, calling me names. I began to
hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus
stairs.
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