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果穗2018届高三质量监测(二)英语答案解析(3月7日)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-14 12:27
tags:高三质量监测, 高三英语, 英语

无符号整型-蜜雪儿

2021年1月14日发(作者:李智楠)

长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)
英语参考答案及评分参考
说明:本试题满分150分。其中听力30分,笔试120分。
第I卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
听力原文:
(Text 1)
W: Hi, Ted, our meeting will start in 30 minutes. I need to copy your report, can I get it now?
M: I am working on the last sentence, just give me 10 more minutes.
(Text 2)
W: Dad, how about we give mom a surprise birthday party this year?
M: That is a great idea. I‘ll be in charge of inviting people and you can call your brother to
prepare the party together.
(Text 3)
W: How is everything going? Do you like your new boss?
M: At the beginning, I thought it would be tough, since everybody said he is very strict. But
after working with him, I think he is a smart guy.
(Text 4)
W: We just need a cowboy shirt for our son‘s school show, why did you also buy a hat?
M: The shirt is only $$25, and the website said you will get free delivery if you purchase more
than $$40, so I added the hat to make it exactly $$40.
(Text 5)
W: I lost my passport, sir. I‘ll travel to Greece tomorrow. What should I do?
M: I‘m sorry to hear that. But you should go to the embassy instead of police station.
(Text 6)
W: Where are you, Darryl? Is it sunny there as it is here today?
M: No, it is pretty wet. I‘m going to meet my doctor.
W: Are you not working today?
M: No, not today. I work every day except Tuesday and Friday.
W: What do you do?
M: I work at a golf course. I‘m a groundsman.
W: OK. So what does a groundsman do?
M: We look after the golf course—make sure the grass is OK and all of that. It‘s like being a
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gardener.
(Text 7)
W: Hello, customer service. How may I help you today?
M: Hello. I noticed something strange on my account.
W: Let me take a look. Your account history shows purchases nearly every day beginning two
weeks ago.
M: That‘s the problem. I haven‘t made any purchases.
W: Do you have a shared account, by any chance?
M: Yes, that‘s shared by my entire family. My wife and both of my children wouldn‘t buy
things without asking me first.
W: Are you sure, sir? In fact, both of your children are both logging on right now.
M: Thanks. I got it. They‘re at home now and I will have a talk with them.
(Text 8)
W: John, I‘ve decided I‘m going to take a year off. I have spoken to the head of the department
and I have got permission to stop studying at the end of this semester.
M: Where are you going to go? What are you going to do, Cherry?
W: I‘m going to Australia. I want to travel around Australia. But first I‘m going to study
English at a language school.
M: What a great idea! How long are you going to be there?
W: I‘m going to be there for a whole year. When I get there, I‘m only going to study in a
language school for a month. Then I‘ll go traveling.
M: Are you going to travel for a whole eleven months?
W: I don‘t know. I might travel for a bit then stop and work for a bit.
M: Do you have enough money?
W: Money is a problem but I‘m going to be able to work. I think I‘ll get a working holiday visa
and I‘m going to be able to work legally.
(Text 9)
W: I‘d like to talk about this watch. It‘s quite old, nearly sixty years old. It‘s got a leather black
band. The face of the watch is white and it‘s square—well it isn‘t telling the right time.
M: Why is this watch special, Helen?
W: It was my grandfather‘s watch. He came to England more than fifty years ago and this is the
watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here he didn‘t have
much—just a few pounds in his pocket, you know. But this watch was a present to him
from his grandfather—his twenty first birthday present—so it was really special to him and
now it‘s special to me.
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M: Is it very valuable? I mean, I know you don‘t want to sell it or anything but is it worth a lot
of money?
W: No, not at all. It doesn‘t even tell the right time! It‘s just an ordinary watch but it‘s special to
me because it really reminds me of my grandfather.
M: Is your grandfather still alive?
W: No, he isn‘t. He died 2 years ago. He left the watch to me in his will.
(Text 10)
Welcome to Ocean Life. It‘s wonderful to see so many people here today. Since some of
you haven‘t been here before, let me tell you something about our sea park. Ocean Life is set in
fantastic grounds and we advise you to spend several hours wandering around. There are over
forty shows, as well as plenty of other activities for all the family. We feel that it is better that
some sea creatures such as whales and sharks aren‘t kept in a sea park, because they have better
lives in their natural homes. However, although you won‘t see these creatures here, you will
learn about them in many of our interesting and educational shows. Education is important, but
we know that being interested while finding things out is more important, especially for our
younger visitors. Our specially trained staff can answer any of your questions about the sea, sea
life, pollution and protection. We also encourage school visits, and help teachers by providing
information and ideas for use in the classroom. Ocean Life is also known for saving sea
creatures. We offer care for injured creatures sent to us and we return them to their natural
homes when they are strong enough. We also take part in many projects throughout the world,
and it is our aim to make sure that our visitors become aware of the problems and dangers that
affect sea life. Ok, thanks for listening to me.
【参考答案及解析】
1.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的 ―give me 10 more minutes ‖可知答案为A。
2.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的―I‘ll be in charge of inviting people .‖可知答案为B。
3.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的―I think he is a smart guy.‖可知答案为C。
4.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的―The shirt is only $$25, and the website said you will
get free delivery if you purchase more than $$40, so I added the hat to make
it exactly $$40.‖ 可知答案为A。
5.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的―instead of police station.‖可知答案为C。
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6.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的―it is pretty wet‖可知答案为C。
7.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单的推断能力。
【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的―I work every day except Tuesday and Friday.‖可知
他周四是上班的,可知答案为B。
8.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单的推断能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的―Hello, customer service. How may I help you
today?‖(电话用语)和男士所说的―They‘re at home now and I will have
a talk with them.‖可知答案为A。
9.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的―both of your children are logging on right now‖可知
答案为B。
10.A【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的―I want to travel around Australia.‖可知答案为A。
11.C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的―I‘m only going to study in a language school for a
month.‖可知答案为C。
12.B【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 ―I have spoken to the head of the department and I
have got a permission to stop studying at the end of this semester. ‖ 可知
答案为B。
13.C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的―It‘s got a leather black band. The face of the watch is
white and it‘s square.‖ 可知答案为C。
14.B【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 ―He came to England more than fifty years ago‖可知
答案为B。
15.A【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 ―But this watch was a present to him from his
grandfather—his twenty first birthday present—so it was really special to
him and now it‘s special to me.‖和―No, not at all.(不值钱)可知答案为A。
16.C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 ―He died two years ago.‖ 可知答案为C。
17.C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由独白中 ―as well as plenty of other activities for all the family‖ 可知答案
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为C。
18.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。
【试题解析】由独白中 ―being interested while finding things out is more important,
especially for our younger visitors.” 可知答案为A。
19.A【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】由独白中―help teachers by providing information and ideas for use
in the classroom .‖可知答案为A。
20.C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】 由独白中―we return them to their natural homes when they are strong
enough‖ 可知答案为C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
【参考答案及解析】
A篇:
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,是四则招聘广告。
21.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
B
Support Worker部分中 ―Can you work at weekends?‖ 【试题解析】根据第二则广告○
可知答案为C。
22.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
C
Work for COFFEE BEANS 部分中的 ―to create 【试题解析】根据第三则广告○
family-like teams‖ 可知答案为B。
23.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
C
Work for COFFEE BEANS 中的 ―choose the hours 【试题解析】根据第三则广告○
you work.‖ 可知答案为C。
B篇:
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,孩子帮助母亲实现童年愿望的故事。
24.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据第一自然段中 ―After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to
read one chapter to him.‖ (回到家之后,我十三岁的儿子让我给他阅读
一章。)可知答案为B。
25.C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生根据内容推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】根据第二段 ―As I was given only 50 cents every week for cleaning the
doghouse, I didn‘t dare to ask my parents for any more money without doing
more work.‖ (因为每周我会因为清洁狗窝而得到仅仅50美分,所以我不敢向父母要更多的零花钱而不额外承担一些工作。)可知答案为C。
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26.D 【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生根据内容推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】根据第四段 ―I couldn‘t believe my eyes.‖ 和 ―With tears in my eyes, I
broke one.‖ 第五段 ―I whispered, too choked to speak loudly.‖ 以及第
六段中 ―I hugged Frankie hard.‖ 可知答案为D。
27.A 【命题立意】写作意图题。考查学生理解作者写作意图的能力。
【试题解析】根据第二段最后一句 ―So I kept my wish to myself.‖ 和最后一段 ―It hit
me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.‖
可知答案为A。
C 篇: < br>【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文,讨论了公众对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状
况的担忧 和可能的解决办法。
28.B【命题立意】主旨大意题。考查考生理解文章主旨要义的能力。
【试题解析】根据全文内容, 综合理解,可知答案为B。
29.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据第二段 “British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a
new way of measuring footfall (客流) — by filming people’s shoes.” (英
国的分析公司Hoxton Analytics 想出一个新的方法来测量客流,即通过
对顾客的鞋进行摄像。) 可知答案为A。根据 ―We have cameras at 50 cm
off the ground‖ 可知B选项错误。根据 ―they point down so they are less
invasive than facial recognition ‖ 可知这种技术对于隐私的保护相比脸
部识别侵略性要低, 但是还是存在对于隐私的侵犯风险, 因此D选项
错误。全文并未提及脸部识别软件的准确性被提高了。因此C 选项错
误。
30.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据第三段最后一句话 ―Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide
efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.‖,(它们的目的是使人
们安全, 提供有效服务和防止灾难和犯罪。)可知答案为D。
31.A【命题立意】观点态度题。考查考生根据 所读内容理解人物对某一问题持有态度的
能力。
【试题解析】根据第四段 ―But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their
privacy is concerned. ?Very few of us have any real concept of what data
smart cities are gathering,‘ said Renate Samson‖(但是一些人对于摄像头
并不高兴, 只要一旦涉及他们的隐私。 ―我们中很少有人能真正了解智
能城市收集了哪些信息‖ Renate Samson 说道。)可知答案为A。
D篇:
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,说明了睡眠的缺乏对大脑活动的影响, 以及驾驶员如果
缺乏睡眠可能导致的严重后果。
32. B【命题立意】猜测词或短语。考查考生根据上下文判断词义的能力。
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