tubi精校word版答案全---湖南师大附中2019届高三第七次月考英语

2021年1月14日发(作者：裴抗)

湖南师大附中2019届高三第七次月考
英 语 试 题

< br>本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120
分钟。满分 150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内 容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Princeton
Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth－oldest college in the United
States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction
in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well－
known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and
spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among
research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.
Academics
Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1，238 (spring 2018)
Undergraduate student－to－faculty rate: 5：1
Departments: 36
Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and
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Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Library
Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across
campus. The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare
books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive
electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions
from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.
Campus Life
A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to
Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of
the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life
activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his
or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.
Aid Program
Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of
financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who
feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.
For more information, please visit: http：//www.__princeton.__edu.
【语篇导读】本文是一份广告，广告中主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况。
(D)21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?
A. Its long history.
B. Its wide range of courses.
C. Its ambition to be the best.
D. Its undergraduate teaching.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的Princeton is distinctive among research universities
in its commitment to undergraduate teaching可知 D选项的意思与之相符。故选D。
(B)22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?
A. Free undergraduate education.
B. Access to rare books and databases.
C. Free membership of sports clubs.
D. Material benefits of the University community.
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【解析】根据文章Library部分中的 The library's collections include more than 8
million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special
handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images
and digital maps.可知，B选项的意思与之相符。故选B。
(B)23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for________．
A. poor families
B. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for Princeton
C. students admitted into university
D. top students with money problem
【解析】根据最后一部分中的：Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified
students—regardless of financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to
Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is
welcome to apply for aid. 可知，符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。故
选B。
B
When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as
Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile. She was unfit to return to the wild. And though a
professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline. “I wouldn't
have given her next week，” says Uriarte, a surgeon who led a recent first－of－its－kind
brain operation on the seal.
The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus(脑积水) in fur seals. The
surgical team at Tufts University was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar
procedure, so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggy's brain. The biggest
concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉). “When
they're under anesthesia their body's reactions include decreasing their heart rate, blood
pressure, and breath，” says Flower, describing the special challenges of operating on seals.
On the day of her surgery, Flower, who observes Ziggy and the other animals' care, says that
she and her team “were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”. Moving quickly
was extremely important; the longer she was under anesthesia, the more likely that she could
lose her breathing, says the surgeon. The seal had been kept on land to prevent water from
entering the cut on her head.
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Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again. “Recently I've
allowed her to go swimming，” says Flower. However, the source of Ziggy's neurological
disorder is still a mystery. “My theory is that when she was found, she had a head injury，”
Uriarte says. “Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals. I don't think there's
enough information to make that assumption. We just don't know what happened to her.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只海狗被救的故事。
(A)24. After being cared for by a professional rescue team first, Ziggy Star________．
A. was worsened
B. continued to recover
C. was sent to a university
D. was beginning to gain weight
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And though a professional rescue team took
her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline.”可知，那只海狗刚开始被救援后，情况
恶化。
(B)25. What was the most challenging part of the operation?
A. Helping regain the seal's breathing.
B. Using anesthesia properly on the seal.
C. Referring to a similar procedure.
D. Balancing the functions of the seal's organs.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy
was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)．”可知手术最大的困难是如何控制麻醉剂
的量，故选B。
(D)26. What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?
A. She is strong enough to live in the wild.
B. She is suffering from heart rate disorder.
C. She has already become as heavy as before.
D. She is recovering from a brain operation.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is
beginning to gain weight again.”可知，手术后， Ziggy 已经能够正常进食， 体重也在
恢复中，由此可推知， Ziggy正在恢复健康，故选D。
(A)27. What is the best title for the passage?
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A. A challenging operation
B. A fur seal's adventure
C. Human's love for a fur seal
D. An injured fur seal
【解析】主旨大意题。 根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是人类实
施手术拯救海狗的过程。 故选A。
C
Scores on English tests are very important to students around the world. In order to make
sure that they do their best, both students and teachers should stay informed of how these tests
are changing.
Clive Roberts, a director at ELS Educational Services, says the tests are changing greatly
in response to the global growth in the use of English as a common language among people
with different native languages. He says English “is one of the keys now to international
student mobility. So, for that reason, a lot of new tests are being developed; old tests are being
revamped to meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide.”
Mr. Roberts says several parts of standardized tests have changed recently. Now, many
tests are given on computers. And, he says, tests measure all four skills of language learning:
reading, listening, speaking and writing. Computer testing will reduce the length of time
required for testing, because the tests adjust to the test－taker's ability. These computer－
adaptive tests also increase accuracy in scoring. Computer－adaptive tests change depending
on the test－taker's responses. They can become more or less difficult during the testing
session. For this reason, the set of correct answers will be different for each test－taker.
Another change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivity. Mr. Roberts says test
development companies are now hiring people with intercultural communication backgrounds.
The companies want to make sure the test does not upset test－takers. Having negative
feelings may affect a student's performance on the test.
The tests have also become more proficiency－oriented. The items are being designed in
such a way that they test real－world proficiency and not simply sort of an artificial
environment or a specific set of skills that are taught in a classroom. So a lot of authentic texts,
and a lot of authentic listening passages are being used.
In addition, changes to the tests will encourage schools to teach their students to use
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English for everyday life and study.
(A)28. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Introduce the topic of the text.
B. Emphasize the importance of English test scores.
C. Talk about the changed tests.
D. Show his/her concern about language learning.
【解析】从第一段段末可知，下文作者应该会给大家讲述现在英语测试的诸多变化 。
通过对下文的浏览，也能确定作者开篇提到英语考试成绩对全球各地学生的重要性，接
着讲述 它的变化师生们不能不知道，暗示作者下面会讲述具体有哪些变化，也就是文章
的主旨是讲英语测试的种 种新变化。
(B)29. Which of the following may replace the underlined word “revamped” in
Paragraph 2?
A. increased B. improved
C. simplified D. saved
【解析】通过分析本词前面与之对比的 “新考试正在出台”和后面表目的的状语“为
了满足世界各地大学和雇主的需要”可知，旧的考试可以得 以“改进”，故选B。
(D)30. Which of the following is NOT a change of the English test?
A. Time－saving.
B. Computer－assisted.
C. Real－world proficiency.
D. Inflexibility.
【解析】根据新的英语测试可根据参考者反应的不同作出试卷的难度调整，故非常
地灵活，inflex ibility不灵活，显然是错误的。其余几个选项A、B、C提到的新测试特
点分别是省时、电脑支 持以及真实世界中的熟练程度，在文章第三段和第五段有涉及，
故不能选。
(C)31. People with intercultural communication backgrounds are employed ________．
A. to take the test themselves first
B. to evaluate the quality of the test
C. to ensure the test won't be culturally offensive
D. to tell the intercultural differences arising from the test
【解析】分析文章第四段材料中的“The companies want to make sure the test does not
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upset test－takers .”可知，考试命题机构聘请有跨国背景人士来审题，是为了保证试卷
不会让参考者感到不快。故C项正 确。
D
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar
surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first－night” effect. If a person stays in the
same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her
colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the “first－night” effect probably has something to do with how
humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance
might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds
and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest
while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators(捕食者). This led her to wonder if
people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, the team studied 35 healthy
people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of
Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were
carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki
found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their
second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep
sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the
first night only, the left hemispheres(半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as
their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information
detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re－ran the experiment while presenting
the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声) of the same tone and
irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere
was staying watchful to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the
irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This
is precisely what she found.
(C)32. What did researchers find puzzling about the “first－night” effect?
A. To what extent it can trouble people.
B. What role it has played in evolution
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C. In what way it can be beneficial.
D. What circumstances may set it off.
【解析】第二段第二句可知答案。第二段开头指出，佐佐木博士知道 ，“第一夜”
效应可能和人类的进化方式有关。难题是在第二天的表现可能会受到影响的情况下，这一现象带来什么好处。
(D)33. What do we learn about Dr. Sasaki doing her research?
A. She found birds and dolphins remain watchful while asleep.
B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.
C. She conducted studies on birds' and dolphins' sleeping patterns.
D. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.
【解析】第二段第三、四句可知，佐佐木博士在之前对鸟类和海豚的研究工作中得
到了一些启示。
(B)34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?
A. She employed 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.
B. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.
C. She kept the participants awake.
D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.
【解析】第二段第五、六句可知 ，佐佐木博士的团队对睡在陌生环境中的35个健
康的人进行了研究，监控观察了他们的大脑活动。
(C)35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.
B. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.
C. They tended to see irregular beeps as a threat.
D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.
【解析】第三段第二句可知，佐佐木博士发现，如果左半球在一个 陌生的环境中为
了防卫而保持警觉，那么它会通过搅扰人睡眠的方式对不规律的蜂鸣声有所反应。也就< br>是说，参与者把不规律的蜂鸣声当成了威胁，从而产生了反应。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Run! Lunch－Delivery Men!
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It's lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high－rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles.
There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out
at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he
races down 20 flights.36.__B__
Across China's biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded
subways.37.__F__ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major
delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of
competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as
Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”.
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning.
“You'll need the energy for various delivery missions, ” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings
you deliver to don't have elevators.38.__D__Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. He joined only last
year.39.__G__ With a food－warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic,
rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours,
he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high－rises. Six orders
an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to
deliver ten meals.“40.__A__ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure. “I'm the kind of person
who likes challenging work，” he added.
A. That's really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B. One order down, six to go.
C. The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of
urban life.
D. Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
E. Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they
aren't supposed to do.
F. The arrival of food－delivery apps has transformed the country's lunchtime culture.
G. But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
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