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抗震与圣诞节有关的英语作文及俗语翻译

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2021-01-14 15:28
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词典软件-爆竹声中一岁除春风送暖入屠苏

2021年1月14日发(作者:庄若讷)
与圣诞节有关的英语作文及俗语翻译
s
the holiday called christmas is an amalgam of many winter
holidays from around the world. the name is designated as a
celebration of the birth of jesus, although the date is not recorded in
the bible, and people at that time did not place particular important
on birth dates. scientists say the actual date was june 17th, 2bc
because of the appearance of the star that beckoned the magi.
december 25th was set as the date for christmas in the 4th century
by pope julius i as an attempt to christianize midwinter pagan
holidays such as solstice and saturnalia. customs such as bringing
evergreens inside, eating fat-laden foods, and hanging lights are
universal responses to the cold, dark winter season. some of the
stranger christmas traditions are remnants of those older pagan
holidays, and some have been changed over the centuries until
their origins are hard to discern. others were just made up to boost
business!
st. nicholas, father christmas, or santa claus is the weirdest
christmas tradition ever, but he is so well known and so well
documented that his origins are beyond the scope of this particular
post. as a tool to encourage good behavior in children, santa
————来源网络搜集整理,仅供个人学习查参考


serves as the carrot, and krampus is the stick. krampus is the evil
demon anti-santa, or maybe his evil twin. krampus night is
celebrated on december 5th, the eve of st. nicholas day in austria
and other parts of europe. people dress as krampus and roam the
streets looking for someone to beat with a stick. since it is also a
night for drinking, the beatings probably don’t hurt much. (image by
flickr user salendron.)
圣诞节是全世界冬季节日的集合。之 所以取名为圣诞节,是为着
纪念耶稣的诞生,尽管《圣经中》并未记载耶稣诞生的具体日期,那
个时期的人对出生日期也不甚重视。科学家说,具体日期实为公元前
2年6月17日,因为为在那一天, 昭示东方三博士的星星出现了。
公元前4世纪,为了把一些冬至时期的异教徒节日(如冬至日和农神节)基督教化,教皇尤利西斯一世把12月25日定为基督诞生日。
而一些传统,如在屋内摆置常绿 树,吃油脂丰富的食物,挂小灯,则
是在寒冷阴暗的冬季之时,人们的普遍做法。还有一些更为奇特习俗 ,
是古老异教节日的遗留物;一些历经几个世纪后,变化颇大,已难以
溯及其源头;另外一些则 是受商业利益驱使而生。
(“krampus游行”是巴伐利亚地区和阿尔卑斯山其他一些地区的
传统活动,每年12月前后举行。krampus是圣诞老人的原型——圣
人尼古拉斯的助手, 在当地的传说中,他肩背一个装着礼物的大袋子,
手拿一根棍子,好孩子可以收到他的礼物,顽皮的孩子 则会被棍子敲
打。)
2. caga tió
in english, caga tió is “the pooping log”. really. the catalan
custom is still celebrated in spain, where you can buy your own el
caga tió. the log is hollowed out, with legs and a face added. you
must “feed” him every day beginning on december 8th. on
christmas eve or christmas day, put him in the fireplace and beat
him with sticks until he poops out small candies, fruits, and nuts.
when he is through, the final object dropped is a salt herring, a
garlic bulb, or an onion. oh yeah, there is a traditional song the
family can sing to encourage the process.
poop log,
poop turrón,
hazelnuts and cottage cheese,
if you don’t poop well,
i’ll hit you with a stick,
poop log!
2 caga tió
翻成英语,caga tió是指“拉屎的木头”。是真的。这一习俗源自加
泰罗尼亚,西班牙仍然保留 着这一传统,在那里,你可以买到自己的
cago tió。木头是真空的,添了手和脚。从12月8日 起,你必须每
日“喂养”它,到了圣诞前夕或者圣诞节当天,再把它放到壁炉里,用
棍子打它, 直到它拉出小糖果、水果和坚果。拉完后,最后出来的是
一条咸鱼,一根大蒜或者一段洋葱。哦,对了, 还有一首传统的歌曲,
一家人唱着,鼓励木头“拉屎”。
拉屎木
快拉杏仁
拉榛果,拉松软干酪
你要是不好好拉
我就拿棍子打你
拉屎木
3. caganer
another catalonian tradition is the caganer, a christmas statue
found in nativity scenes in andorra and parts of spain, italy, and
portugal. the scenes depict the entire town of bethlehem, and the
caganer is usually tucked away in a corner, far from mary and
joseph. the caganer needs privacy, because he is defecating. there
are quite a few explanations for this custom, but none have been
confirmed as the original source. caganers have been used for at
least a couple hundred years. you can even buy caganers that
resemble modern-day celebrities. (image by flickr users
clare_and_ben.)
3 caganer
另一个加泰罗传统为caganer的圣诞雕塑,在安道尔、西班牙的
部分地区、意大利以 及葡萄牙,人们可以在耶稣诞生布景上看到它。

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