eleanor圣诞节的英文简介

2021年1月14日发(作者：梅履端)
圣诞节的英文简介


【篇一：圣诞节中英文介绍】

圣诞节中英文介绍：“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。the
name christmas is short for christ’s mass.圣诞节是个基督教节
日，庆祝耶稣基督诞生。christmas is a christian holiday that
celebrates the birth of jesus christ.英文圣诞一词源于古英语，意
思是基督的弥撒，或基督的节日。the word christmas comes
from cristes maesse, an early english phrase that means mass
or festival of christ.至于频繁使用的圣诞节的简写形式“ xmas ”，
学者们认为也许是始于 13 世纪。scholars believe the frequently
used shortened form of christmas － xmas － may have come
into use in the 13th century.在希腊语里，“ x ”是“基督”的首字母，
同时“ x ”也象征耶稣受难的十字架。in greek, x is the first letter
of christs name, and also represents the cross on which jesus
was crucified

公元 4 世纪，罗马天主教会将耶稣的诞辰定在 12 月 25 日。in the
4th century the roman catholic church chose december 25 as
the day for the feast of the nativity圣诞节便是于十二月二十五日
纪念耶苏的诞生，and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity
of jesus, is on 25th, december every year.但真实的诞生日就沒有
人知道了。but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus.教会将
12 月 25 日定为基督教节日是为了给当时异教的冬至庆祝活动注入
基督教的含义。the church chose december 25 for a christian
holy day in the hope of giving christian meaning to existing
pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。结果，很多异教习俗
逐渐融入圣诞节的庆祝活动。as a result, many pagan customs
gradually became part of the christmas celebration.

到了 12 世纪，圣诞节已成为欧洲最重要的宗教节日。by the 12th
century, christmas had become the most important religious
festival in europe. 19 世纪，两个圣诞节习俗，即装饰圣诞树和向
亲友赠送圣诞卡，变得流行起来。in the 19th century, two
christmas customs became popular － decorating christmas
trees and

sending christmas cards to relatives and friends.许多著名的圣
诞颂歌也是在这一时期创作的。many well-known christmas
carols were composed during this period.

对于大多数过圣诞节的人来说，这个节日是家庭、朋友聚会的日子，
享用美酒佳肴的日子，互赠礼物的日子。for most people who
celebrate christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for
gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.圣诞
节的庆祝活动对许多工商企业也变得日益重要了。the celebration
of christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of
businesses.

圣诞节的重要传统之一是接受圣诞老人赠送的礼物。one of the
most important christmas traditions is receiving gifts from
santa claus.许多小孩子相信自己在圣诞节收到的礼物来自圣诞老人。
圣诞老人是个快活的胖老头儿，长着白胡子，身穿红袍，头戴红帽。
据说圣诞老人从北极附近的某地出发 ，驾着驯鹿拉的雪橇从空中飞
到各家，从烟囱进入屋内，留下礼物。many young children
believe that the presents they receive at christmas are given by
santa claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit
and red hat. according to the story, santa claus travels through
the air from somewhere near the north pole in a sled drawn by
reindeer （驯鹿） and comes down the chimney to leave the
presents.现在，许多国家，包括美国、加拿大、英国 和澳大利亚，
都有圣诞老人把节日礼物送给孩子们。today, santa claus brings
presents to children in many countries, including the united
states, canada, great britain and australia.许多商店雇人装扮成圣
诞老人，倾听孩子们的愿望。

many department stores hire people to wear a santa claus
costume and listen to childrens requests.在英国，圣诞老人也叫
“ father christmas ”。 in great britain santa claus is also called
father christmas.圣诞节前几周，孩子们就开始写信给圣

诞老人，告诉他自己想要什么礼物。during the weeks before
christmas, children write letters to father christmas and tell
him what presents they would like to receive.然后他们把信扔进
壁炉的火里。they then throw these letters into the fire.他们相信，
如果上升的气流 把灰烬顺烟囱带了上去，他们的愿望便会得到满足。
children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the
chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.

在美国，圣诞节宴席上的传统食物有填馅的火鸡、土豆泥、越橘酱
等。a traditional christmas dinner in america includes stuffed
turkey （火鸡） , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce （越橘
酱） , and a variety of other dishes.烤火鸡不但在美国，在加拿大、
澳大利亚和新西兰也是圣诞宴席上最普遍的主菜。roa st turkey is
the most popular main course not only in the united states, but
also in canada, australia, and new zealand.也有的人家不吃火鸡，
而吃火腿或烤鹅。some families have ham or roast goose
instead of turkey.人们最喜欢的饭后甜点包括甜馅饼或南瓜馅饼、
李子布丁和水果蛋糕。favorite desserts include mince pie or
pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是许多家庭喜欢
的饮料。eggnog is a popular christmas beverage （饮料） in
many homes.在英国，圣诞宴在中午举行，传统食品有烤火鸡或烤
鹅、圣诞布丁、甜馅饼和葡萄酒。in britain, christmas dinner is
eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or
goose, christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied
by wine.

【篇二：圣诞节英文介绍】


from its modest beginnings, christmas has evolved into the
biggest celebration in the world. now

let’s read it in detail. if you get any questions about this article,
please contact wetrans without

hesitation! 从开始到现在，圣诞节已经发展成为世界上最大的庆祝
活动。如此受欢迎的节日，

是不是该好好了解哈勒，那就随trans来看吧.......据说认真学东西
的人最美哦

first the word feast prepared for you guys:

难点词汇意思都给你奉上啦，小伙伴们，咱先来场词汇盛宴吧：

drunkenness n. 沉醉；酩酊 feast 盛宴；宴会；节期；使人欢快
的事物（或活动）ascend v. 上升；升高；登高 daunting v.使气馁

commission n.佣金；回扣;委员会 v.正式委托（谱写或制作、创
作）；任命…为军官

mistletoe n.槲寄生（结白色小浆果，寄生于其他树木，常用于圣
诞节装饰）

reconciliation n.和解；协调；调解； palm tree n.棕榈树；棕树；

confectioner n.甜食业;糖果店；糖果制造者 divinity n.神；神性；
女神；

stripe n.条纹；线条； mint adj.完美的；新造的 n.薄荷；薄荷糖；
铸币厂； v.铸（币）yule n.圣诞节fir tree n.冷杉树 manifestation
n.显示；表示；

infant n.婴儿；幼儿；四岁到七岁之间的学童 adj. 初期的；初创期
的 oak n.栎树log n. 日志；原木；飞行日志 v.记录；把…载入正式
记录；行驶；采伐（森林的）树木solstice n.（夏或冬）至 hearth
n.壁炉炉床fertility n.丰产；富饶；能生育性；

sprinkle v.洒；撒；把…撒（或洒）在…上； mull n.乱七八糟 v.
〈美口〉仔细考虑[讨论]； splinter v.分裂；（使）裂成碎片；
boisterous adj.热闹的；充满活力的；活蹦乱跳

的

iron stove n.铁炉pagan adj.异教的；非基督教的；无宗教信仰的
n.异教徒 nativity n.圣诞；耶稣降生；耶稣降生图 centerpiece n.
中心装饰品；核心

evergree n.常青树；常绿树 adj.常绿的 somber adj. 忧郁的；昏
暗的；阴森的

pastry n.油酥面团；油酥面皮；油酥糕点 secular adj.现世的；世
俗的；非宗教的；

crucifixion n.钉死在十字架上；十字架苦像（耶稣受难的画像或艺
术品）

bishop n.主教 berry n.浆果；莓 accoutrement n.装备

哈哈，看完词汇的小伙伴们，是不是已经有点晕晕了，若想继续挑
战

自己，那就继续享受下面精彩的文化盛宴吧！！记住有问题找
wetrans

哦，么么哒！！

a common date 通用日期

december 25 was a significant date for various early cultures.
the ancient babylonians believed

the son of the queen of heaven was born on december 25. the
egyptians celebrated the birth of

the son of the fertility goddess isis on the same date, while
ancient arabs contended that the moon

was born on december 24.