关系副词新视野大学英语读写教程BOOK课后翻译答案

2021年1月14日发(作者：柴贞)
B3U1
XI
1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备 ，你都很难在这样嘈杂的
招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how
well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy
reception.
2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as)
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help
track down stolen vehicles.
4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.
5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one's own)
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with
their children.
6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to
establish the company.
XII
1. When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is
superior or inferior, it is proper to say
每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声谢谢。
2. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.
蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3. Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the
problem.
尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4. The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she
should do to please him. 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高
兴。
5. If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.
吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
B3U2
1. 被告是位年仅30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive)
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute
structure)
All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of
iron.
3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in
advance.
5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up)
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it
immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.
6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum
up)
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to
solve the problem.
1. As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best
sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.
作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推 荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是
唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2. Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical
symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency. 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，
喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may
bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.
耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食 肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢
复到健康状态。
4. According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from
fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of
iron. 这位运动医学专家认为， 感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含
有最易被吸收的铁质。
5. People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should
be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不
足。
6. In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to
warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.
一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不 在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，
你会有危险。
B3U3
1. 在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use
that, in the manner that, like In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very
traditional.
2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use
as a conjunction with the meaning
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it
puts on them.
3. 从长远看， 大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(in the long run,
worthwhile)
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after graduating from university
instead of going to work directly.
4. 由于学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。(operate on)
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic
achievements are stressed equally.
5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to, put off)
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next
month.
6. 这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责。 办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的
道德标准。(see... as) The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a
comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
1. As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.
跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2. Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.
他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities
together with their children. 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4. At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an
energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale. 快下课时，
老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开 激烈的讨论，依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天
的课堂表现。
5. In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the
school explains that Character First doesn't mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of
morals or religious values. 为了避免引发针对他们的 品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，
品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6. Not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of
such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic
achievement naturally follows.
并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正
直、领导能力、好 奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
B3U4
1. 从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute structure)
Everything considered, this city is the world's most exciting city.
2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同， 他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。 (name after)
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is said...)
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented
suffering yet strength.
5. 这位作家于1950 年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农
场的经历。(rise to fame) The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a
novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6. 有个故事说，US 是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威尔逊，他曾和
一名男子一起工 作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。(short for)
One story says that
once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the
US Army.
1. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a
farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister. 这幅画上一个神色严
肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原 型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2. Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other
persons, must be signed by an official. 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应
该有官员的签名。
3. After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television
programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them. 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和
妻子在广播和电视节目上 出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4. Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the
plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.
尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两 个五星级宾馆，以吸
引更多的游客。
5. The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings,
immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.
那位着名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6. At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my
attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.
宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得 我很想和他
们交谈。
B3U5
1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use
the beginning) Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved
her.
2. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Use a present participle as
adverbial)
Taking into account of his recent physical condition , I think he has done quite well in the
exam.
3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。(wonder if)
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.
4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。(except for)
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。(be quipped)
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new
task.
6. 他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。(reach for)