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疹子时间状语从句的特殊引导词

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2021-01-14 21:50
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羌笛何须怨杨柳春风不度玉门关-10月17日

2021年1月14日发(作者:蔡诚)1. By the time he realizes he_into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

2. The moment I got home I_my jacket on the playground.(2008陕西)

[重点归纳]

在英语中, 经常会用一些表示时间的名词短语引导时间状语从句,这些名词从语法意义上,已经充当连词来引导从句,常见到 名词短语有:

1. the moment, the minute,the instant,the second等,这类名词短语由定冠词the+表示时间单位的名词构成含义上表示 “一……就……”,相当于as soonas. 如:

He said he’d turn on the TV the moment he got back home.

Tell him the news the minute you see him.

2. next time,the first time,last time,every time等,这类名词短语直接用作引导时间状语从句,含义与自身名词的含义相同。如:

Be sure to call on us next time you come to our city

He fell in love with her the first time he met that beautiful girl

Every time I see him he wears a pleasant smile.

3. by the time 也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时为止”,主句一般用完成时态。如:

By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself(从句一般为过去时,主句要用过去完成时)

I shall hae gne to ced by the time you reyurn.(从句为一般现在时,主句要用将来完成时)

【注意】含有time 的几种常见句式:

1. It/This is the +序数词+time(that)…that从句通常用现在完成时。如:

It is the second time (that.)I have visited the Great Wall

2It /This was the +序数词+time (that)…,that 从句通常用过去完成时。如:

It was the first time (that)I had heard of it.



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