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背部时间状语从句_从属连词

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2021-01-14 22:39
tags:时间状语从句, 英语, 高中教育

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2021年1月14日发(作者:曲波)
时间状语从句
一、引入环节(歌曲欣赏)
You Raise Me Up
When I am down and all my soul so weary
And troubles come and my heart burdened be
Then I am still and waiting here in the silence
Until you come and sit awhile with me
You raise me up so I can stand on mountains
You raise me up to walk on stormy seas
I am strong when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up to more than I can be
歌词分析:
二、知识讲解
What is an Adverbial?
英语 句子的基本成分:
具体成分分析:
主语:
表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。是一个句子 所叙述的主体,一般位于句
首。
但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中,主语位于谓语 、助动词或情态动
词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和从句
等表示。
例句:We often speak English in class.
Does smoking do harm to the health?
谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主
语之后。
简单谓 语:
由一个动词或动词短语构成。例句:
He practices speaking English every morning.
The plane took off at five thirty.
复合谓语:
由情态动词加动词原形构成。例句:
You can keep the book for two months.
由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。例句:
They are helping with the cleanup.
He has seen this movie twice.
注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
表语:
用以说明主语 的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如
become, get, look, grow, turn, seem
be,
等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容
例句:词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及从句表示。
My name is Lilia.
The days are getting shorter and shorter.
The story is very interesting.
宾语 :
表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。与主语一样,通
常宾语都具备名词 性。例句:
He is doing his homework.
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.
宾语补足语:< br>用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成
复合宾语。需接复合宾 语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,
have,order, make等。“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、
介词短语和从句充当。例句:They painted their boat white.
My mother asked me to clean my room.
定语:
定语是用来修饰、限定、说 明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此
外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词 、从句或相当于形容词的
词、短语或句子都可以作定语。例句:
The article about how to learn English helps us a lot.
The lady in red is my mother.
状语:
修饰动词、形容词、副词或 整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫
做状语(Adverbial)。例句:
He has lived in the city for ten years.
Wait a minute.
Once you begin, you must continue.
状语种类:
1. In order to catch up with the train, we need to run. (
night I didn
语)
3. We shall go boating if it doesn’t rain. (条件状语)
’t go to the movies because of the rain.(
目的状语)
原因状
. Smith lives on the third floor. (地点状语)
put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)
came in with flowers in her hand.(伴随状语)
7. I am taller than he is. (比较状语)
8. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk even one more step.(
状语)
9. She got lost though she had a compass.(让步状语)
10. I get up at six.(时间状语)
状语从句
定义:用一个句 子充当状语成分,那个句子就是状语从句。
基本结构:
状语从句的三个必须——必须是句子;必 须是陈述句;必须有连接词
结果
小测试:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______
it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. (05福建) -Did Jack come back early last night?
-Yes. It was not yet eight o
A. Before B. when
’clock ____ he arrived home.
C. that D. until
5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a
familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
连接词when的用法小结
1. when可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当… …的时候”从句的谓语动词
可以是延续的,也可以是短暂的。例句:
When the film ended, they went back.
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
2. when 常用于下列句式:意为“就在那时”
was doing something…when
was about to do…when
was on the point of doing sth... when
3. when可以表“既然”。例句:
How can I help them to understand when they won
小测试:
1. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest
inBritain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since
as
B. when
D. while
2. (04年江苏) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do
actuallylike the person.
A. While
Before
B. Since
D. Unless
’s most important goal is to
’t need to be the only goal.
C.
C.
’t listen to me?

。例句:
3. ________it is true that a student
do well in his or her studies, it doesn

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