生意兴隆初中英语语法知识—宾语从句的单元汇编及答案解析(2)

2021年1月15日发(作者：党晴梵)


一、选择题
1
．
– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A
．
which was the way to the station
C
．
when we should get to the station
A
．
when we started
C
．
when we will start
—Yes. To cook for my mom. It was her birthday.

A
．
how did you come home
C
．
why you came home
4
．
— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.

—So it is. Could you tell me __________?

A
．
how long I can borrow it
C
．
when should I return it
5
．
He wondered ___________.

A
．
that I would leave the next day
C
．
if I have bought a car yesterday
—At 15:45 this Friday.

A
．
where you meet me
C
．
when you came here
—To prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.

A
．
if he works hard
C
．
why is he so busy
8
．
—What's wrong with your uncle?

—We're sure____ something is wrong with him, but we doubt_____ the disease can kill him.

A
．
if; whether
C
．
whether; if
—She asked me .

A
．
why I was late for the meeting
C
．
how did I deal with the problem
B
．
if can I finish the work on time

D
．
what did I do for the project last week

B
．
that; that

D
．
that; whether

B
．
when will he stop working

D
．
why he stays up so late

B
．
who you are coming with

D
．
what time you are arriving

B
．
when I would arrive at the airport

D
．
how could I solve the problem

B
．
if I can borrow it

D
．
that whether I can borrow it

B
．
how you came home

D
．
why did you come home

B
．
why we should meet at the station

D
．
who we should meet at the station

B
．
when did we start

D
．
when will we start

2
．
I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?

3
．
—Could you tell me__________so early yesterday?

6
．
—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.

7
．
—The light in his office is still on. Do you know_______?

9
．
—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?

10
．
—I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city!

— Really? We wonder if not in Yangzhou, ___________.

A
．
where we can go B
．
when we can go

C
．
when can we go
—I________ here for more than one year.

A
．
didn’t know; have lived
C
．
haven’t known; have lived
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .

A
．
is fine; rains B
．
is fine; will rain
D
．
where can we go

11
．
—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?

B
．
didn’t know; lived

D
．
haven’t known; lived

12
．
— Celia
，
join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.

C
．
will be fine; will rain D
．
will be fine; rains

13
．
—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—Sorry, I don't know, either.

A
．
where is the post office
C
．
that she is fine now
14
．
Do you know _____ ?

A
．
are trees communicating with one another

B
．
if are trees communicating with one another

C
．
how are trees communicating with one another

D
．
how trees are communicating with one another

15
．
My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .

A
．
travels B
．
traveled C
．
would travel D
．
is traveling

16
．
— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

— Well, I don’t know_________

A
．
that I can finish my work by then

B
．
if can I finish the work by then

C
．
whether I can finish the work by then

D
．
that can I finish the work by then

17
．
—How’s the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.

—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.

A
．
will rain; will rain
C
．
rains; will rain
—Of course. I bought it on the Internet.

A
．
when B
．
why C
．
where D
．
what

19
．
You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.

A
．
how they were excited
C
．
how excited were they
—About 55 kilometers.

A
．
how long B
．
how much C
．
how far

21
．
We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

B
．
how excited they were

D
．
they were how excited

B
．
rains; rains

D
．
will rain; rains

B
．
what Jack did last night

D
．
when shall we meet

18
．
—Could you tell me ________ you bought the schoolbag?

20
．
—Could you tell me the HZMB
（港珠澳大桥）
is?

A
．
if; rains
—In 1818.

A
．
where he was from

B
．
when he was born

B
．
if; rainy C
．
whether; raining D
．
whether; rain

22
．
—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?

C
．
how he learned foreign languages

23
．
—Sandy, could you tell me ________?

—Sure, that’s easy. I will show you now.

A
．
how can I buy a book online
C
．
when did you buy the book

24
．
Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.

A
．
what they say B
．
what they said C
．
which they say D
．
which they said

25
．
- What are you doing, Jack?

-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.

A
．
that it will appear next time
C
．
when was it found for the first time
B
．
why does it look blue

D
．
whether it represents something lucky

B
．
how I can buy a book online


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：
——
嗨，肯 。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？
——
是的。她说我们九点钟在那
里见面。考查宾 语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，
A
是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语
“we should meet there at nine.”
可知，问句询问的是时间，故选
C
。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道我们的开场秀明天什么时候开始。你能告诉我吗？

考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语
tomorrow
可知，从句时态要 用一般将
来时，排除
AB
；宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以助动词
will要放在主语
we
之后，
D
项错
误，故选
C
。< br>
3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你能告诉我你昨天为什么提前回家吗？
——
是的，为了给我妈妈做饭，今天是
她的生日。

考察宾语从句。答句中
to do
不定式表目的，所以问句要问为什么，故排除
A,B
；这是宾语
从句，所以要用陈述句语序，排除
D
，故选
C< br>。

4
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意
“
《格列夫游记》这本小说非常棒。
-
的确如此，你能告诉我我能否借它？
”< br>。本题考查
宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除
C
；
how lo ng
问时间长短，而
borrow
为瞬间动
词，不与一段时间连用，排除A
；
that
在宾语从句中不作成份也无意义，
whether
译为是
否，不作成份，在宾语从句中不能同时出现，排除
D
，故选
B
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场。

考查宾语从句语序。
that I would leave the next day
我会在第二天离开；
when I would arrive
at the airport
我将在什么时候到达飞机场；
if I have bought a car yesterday
昨天我是否已经买
了一辆小汽车；
how could I solve the problem
我如何解决这个问题。根据主句的动词
wondered
是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去的某种形式。把选项
A
带入句中，你会发现选项
A
句意不通；选项
C
时态不对，应该用过去时。选项
D
是疑问语序 ，不符合宾语从句语
序。只有选项
B
符合句意并且语序也正确。故选
B
。

【点睛】

做宾语从句选择题，首先看选项和时态，利用宾语从句使用 陈述语序的特点进行排除明显
错误的选项。例如本题，选项
D
是疑问语序，显然不对。 再结合句意和时态排除其他选
项，使干扰项逐渐变少，最后得出正确答案。

6
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你能告诉我你几 点到达吗？我要去机场接你。
——
本周五
15:45
。考查宾语从
句 。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，
C
项是疑问句语序，可排除。
where
问地点 ；
when
什么时
候，问时间；
what time
几点，问具体的钟点时间。根据答语
At 15:45 this Friday.
，可知问
的是钟点时间，故选
D
。

7
．
D