dslr宜昌市初中英语语法知识—宾语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析

2021年1月15日发(作者：孔瑜)


一、选择题
1
．
Do you know ________at this time yesterday?

A
．
what did she do B
．
what she was doing C
．
what she did D
．
what was she doing

2
．
- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?

-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.

A
．
how can I get to the nearest bus station

B
．
where the nearest flower shop was

C
．
how I could get to the nearest bookshop

D
．
which is the way to the nearest bank

3
．
I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?

A
．
when we started
C
．
when we will start
4
．
—Could you tell me how to pay you?

—You’d better use your mobile phone. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.

A
．
that B
．
when C
．
which D
．
whether

5
．
—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?

—She went to my classroom but didn’t find me. She asked me ________.

A
．
if I can help her with Maths
C
．
where was I going at that time
—Sure. Last Monday.

A
．
when you bought
C
．
when did you buy
A
．
how many B
．
how much
B
．
when you will buy

D
．
when will you buy

C
．
what D
．
how

B
．
why I was late this morning

D
．
what present shall we buy for Kate

B
．
when did we start

D
．
when will we start

6
．
—Lily, could you tell me________this computer?

7
．
The food pyramid shows us ________ of each kind of food we need every day.

8
．
—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A
．
sees; will be free
—It’s a kind of promise.

A
．
when people make resolutions
C
．
what a resolution is

10
．
—Do you know_____________?

—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

A
．
When we will go to the museum tomorrow.

B
．
When will we go to the museum tomorrow.

C
．
how we will go to the museum tomorrow.

D
．
how will we go to the museum tomorrow.

B
．
why people make resolutions

B
．
sees; is free C
．
will see; is free D
．
will see; will be free

9
．
—Do you know ________?

11
．
—What's wrong with your uncle?

—We're sure____ something is wrong with him, but we doubt_____ the disease can kill him.

A
．
if; whether
C
．
whether; if
12
．
— Could you tell me ________?

— Yes. They ________ to the reading room.

A
．
where are the twin sisters; have been
C
．
where were the twin sisters; have been
—I________ here for more than one year.

A
．
didn’t know; have lived
C
．
haven’t known; have lived
14
．
Do you know _____ ?

A
．
are trees communicating with one another

B
．
if are trees communicating with one another

C
．
how are trees communicating with one another

D
．
how trees are communicating with one another

15
．
—Could you please tell us___________?

—By searching the Internet.

A
．
how did Mona get the information
C
．
how Mona got the information
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A
．
which was the way to the station
C
．
when we should get to the station
17
．
Mary wants to know ______.

A
．
where Bob lives
C
．
where Bob does live
— In the bookshop nearby.

A
．
Where you bought the book
C
．
Where did you buy the book
—The day after tomorrow, I think.

A
．
when will you visit
C
．
when would you visit
20
．
- Could you please tell me ________?

- Sorry, I have no idea, either.

A
．
when does the train leave the station
C
．
how can I get to the People’s Hospital
B
．
who broke the old woman’s window

D
．
whether does Mr Smith still live here

B
．
when you will visit

D
．
when you would visit

B
．
Where you buy the book

D
．
Where do you buy the book

B
．
where does Bob lives

D
．
where Bob living

B
．
why we should meet at the station

D
．
who we should meet at the station

B
．
why Moan got the information

D
．
why did Moan get the information.

B
．
didn’t know; lived

D
．
haven’t known; lived

B
．
where the twin sisters are; have gone

D
．
where the twin sisters were; have gone

B
．
that; that

D
．
that; whether

13
．
—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?

16
．
– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

18
．
— Could you please tell me yesterday?

19
．
—Could you tell me ________ the museum?

21
．
— Do you know________ Alex left?

— To pick up his son from school.

A
．
when B
．
why C
．
how D
．
where

22
．
— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

— Well, I don’t know_________

A
．
that I can finish my work by then

B
．
if can I finish the work by then

C
．
whether I can finish the work by then

D
．
that can I finish the work by then

23
．
We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A
．
if; rains B
．
if; rainy C
．
whether; raining D
．
whether; rain

24
．
(2017
广东
)—Do you know yesterday?

— went for the boat race.

A
．
why didn’t Peter go to school

B
．
why doesn’t Peter go to school

C
．
why Peter didn’t go to school

D
．
why Peter doesn’t go to school

25
．
When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .

A
．
comes; will come
C
．
comes; comes
B
．
will come; comes

D
．
will come; will come


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你知道昨天这个时候她在做什么吗？

考查宾语从 句。根据句子结构可知，该空到最后是一个宾语从句，作动词
know
的宾语，
宾语从 句中应用陈述语序，故先排除
A
和
D
；主句是一般现在时，从句中时态应根据 表达
选择适当的一个时态，根据时间状语
at this time yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在进行的
动作，应用过去进行时。故选
B
。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试 题分析：句意：
—
你能告诉我哪一条是去最近的银行的路吗？
—
当然可以。一 直向前走
你会看到它就在对面。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，排除
A
；这里could
是表示委
婉语气，不是
can
的过去式，根据句意可知不能用 过去时态，用一般现在时态，结合答语
可知该选
D
。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道我们的开场秀明天什么时候开始。你能告诉我吗？

考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语
tomorrow
可知，从句时态要 用一般将
来时，排除
AB
；宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以助动词
will要放在主语
we
之后，
D
项错
误，故选
C
。< br>
4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你能告诉我怎么付你钱吗？
——你最好用你的手机。我不介意是支付宝还是微
信。

考查宾语从句引导词。
that
连接词，无意义，在从句中不承担成分；
when
连接副词，表示
“
何时
”
，在从句中作时间状语；
which
连接代词，表示
“
哪一个
”
，在从句中作主宾表；
whether
连接词，是否， 在从句中不承担成分。从句中不缺成分，排除
B
、
C
；
whethe r...or...
意为
“
是
……
还是
……”
。故 选
D
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我刚看见
May
正在和你说话。她说了什么？
——
她去了我的教室但是没有找到
我。 她问我今天早上为什么迟到。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，
A
、
D
为疑问句语序，排除
A
、
D
；此句主句为
一般 过去时，从句必须也用过去时，
A
选项应为
if I could help her with Maths
，排除
A
。故
选
B
。

【点睛】

宾语从句的时态：若主句为一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态；若主 句是一般过去
时，从句必须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，即使< br>主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。

6
．
A