土耳其人2021年高考英语新一轮总复习 Unit15 Learning 3沙场点兵,能力自评练习 北师大版必

2021年1月15日发(作者：朱文榘)
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2021年高考英语新一轮总复习 Unit15 Learning 3沙场点兵，能力自评
练习 北师大版必修5

Ⅰ.完形填空

Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially
since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very__1__things
are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on__2__， and
wonder why they are not satisfied__3__they begin to use it. However,
buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not__4__if you keep the following in
mind.

First of all, a pen should fit fortably in your hand and be__5__to
use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特
征)__6__fort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be fortable
with a thin pen. If you have a__7__hand and thicker fingers, you may__8__a
fatter pen. The length of a pen can__9__influence fort. A pen that is
too__10__can easily feel topheavy and unstable.

Then, the writing point of the pen should__11__the ink to flow
evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. __12__will
make it possible for you to create a __13__line of writing. The point
should also be sensitive enough to__14__ink from running when the pen is
lifted. A point that does not block the__15__may leave drops of ink，
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__16__you pick the pen up and put it down again.

__17__， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens
may__18__bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not mand__19__next
to printed text, as，__20__， a signature on a printed letter. A broader
line, on the other
authority(权威)．

1. A. many
C. pleasant
2. A. looks
C. value
3. A. once
C. because
4. A. convenient
C. strange
5. A. heavy
C. hard
6. A. taking
C. determining
7. A. stronger
C. smaller
8. A. prefer
C. prepare
9. A. hardly
C. never
10. A. thick
C. long
11. A. change
C. reduce
12. A. They
hand, gives an impression
B. few

D. important
B. reason
D. advantages
B. if
D. though
B. practical
D. difficult
B. easy
D. safe
B. finding
D. seeking
B. weaker
D. larger
B. remend
D. demand
B. also
D. still
B. light
D. soft
B. allow
D. press
B. One
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of confidence and

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C. This
13. A. thin
C. black
14. A. prevent
C. protect
15. A. way
C. flow
16. A. so
C. and
17. A. Meanwhile
C. Afterwards
18. A. show up
C. break down
19. A. attention
C. respect
20. A. at most
C. in brief
答案：
D. Some
B. rough
D. smooth
B. free
D. remove
B. sight
D. stream
B. as
D. yet
B. Generally
D. Finally
B. differ from
D. pensate for
B. support
D. admission
B. for example
D. on purpose
现实生活中，人们时常对购买的钢笔大失所望。那么，如何才能买到称心如意的钢笔呢？
1. B 现代化家庭和办公室中的打印机意味着“很少”有手写的东西。
2. A 时常，人们购买钢笔仅仅凭借其“外观”。
3. A 由于人们仅凭外观购买钢笔，“一旦”开始使用，就想知道为什么对它不满意。
4. D 人们常常对购买的钢笔不满意，可是，如果你记住以下几点，买一支称心如意的
钢笔并不“困难”。
5. B 首先，钢笔握在手中应该非常舒服而且“容易”使用。使用钢笔一般不涉及安全
问题，所以D项错误。
6. C 钢笔的粗细是“决定”舒适度的最重要的特征。其他选项不符合语境。
7. D 此处与上一句中的small是反义词，且与a fatter pen相照应，所以用larger。
8. A 如果你的手比较大，手指比较粗，你可能“更喜欢”比较粗大的钢笔。
9. B 上文讲的是钢笔的粗细与其舒适度密切相关，此处是说钢笔的长度也会影响舒适
度，由此可知选B。
10. C 此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题。太“长的”钢笔容易感觉头重脚轻并且不稳定。
11. B 当钢笔接触到纸面时，笔尖应该能够让墨水均匀地流出来。此处allow“允许，
使可能”，符合语境。
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12. C 此处的This指代上一句中提到的内容。
13. D 流畅的笔尖可以让你写出“流畅的”线条。前三项都与上文中提到的均匀出墨
在逻辑上不符。
14. A 笔尖应该能够让钢笔书写的时候均匀地出墨；也应该足够敏感，当钢笔停止书
写被 提起的时候，可以“阻止”墨水流出。
15. C 不能阻止墨水“流出”的笔尖可能留下墨滴。此处与本段第11空后面的flow
相呼应。
16. B 当你拿起钢笔，再次放下的时候，不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖就会流出墨滴。as
表示“当……时候”。
17. D 结合第二段中的“First of all”以及第三段中的“Then”可知此处表示的是
先后顺序，所以选择D项。
18. D 本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，
这样的钢笔也许可 以“弥补”拙劣的书法，故用D项表示“弥补”。A项表示“使显示出，
出现”；B项表示“不同于”； C项表示“打破，分解”，都不符合语境。
19. A 但是，纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”， attention表示“注意”。此处
与本段最后一句中的“gives an impression of confidence and authority”相呼应。
20. B 此处是用打印书信上的手写签名作为例证。A项表示“至多”；C项表示“简单
地 说”；D项表示“故意”，都与所给语境不符。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A national memorial service was held on April
21,xx for those killed in the 7.1 magnitude quake that
struck Yushu, Qinghai Province, the State Council
announced.
On April 21, flags flew at halfmast nationwide
including in China’s embassies and consulates(领
事馆), and public recreational activities were
stopped as a sign of mourning.
As of 8 p．m. Monday (April,19), the death toll had climbed to 2,039 in the
destructive earthquake in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, with 195 people still
missing, according to rescue headquarters.
As truckloads of food, water and tents poured in severe weather, a state of
relative peace had begun to return to Gyegu. Vendors returned to the streets, selling
daily necessities and other goods to the people in need for the first time since
the 7.1 magnitude earthquake—China’s strongest in nearly two years—which
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