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成人英语三级考试语法讲解：虚拟语气4
4．在would rather, as if/though以及wish后边that从句中虚拟语气的运用。
1）I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.
A. come
B. would come
C. came
D. have come
答案为C。would rather后面的从句中，动词形式用过去式。
2）He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have know
正确答案为B。在as if/t hough后边的方式状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反或对现在的
情况有所怀疑，动词用过去式；如果 表示的是想象中的过去的动作，用过去完成时。本句表示对
现在的情况有所怀疑。
3）You look as if you had seen a ghost.
转自学易网
此句中as if 后边是说话人想象中的过去的动作，所以用过去完成时。
4）I wish I knew his address.
在wish后边的从句中 ，如果指现在或将来的愿望，动词用过去式。这句话告诉我们说话人
并不知道他的地址。
5）Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A．could study
B. studied
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