五杀英文2013年成人英语三级考试阅读理解及译文辅导

2021年1月15日发(作者：任弼时)

2013年成人英语三级考试阅读理解及译文辅导
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are
numbered 41 through 45.
Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The,
best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor.
He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He
can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound
or two is plenty.
Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are
used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish,
simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you
are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired
weight.
When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes,
cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of
your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten
between meals.
Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of
opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) How to diet.
B) Why we should diet.
C) What we should diet.
D) Where we should diet.
42. While dieting you should ________.
A) choose fried foods
B) choose low-calorie food
C) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds
D) talk to your doctor


43. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.
A) have some more simple items in your diet
B) eat more and more foods you like
C) stop dieting
D) tell the doctor what you've done
44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.
B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.
C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or
cream.
D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.
45. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.
A) ask your doctor
B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foods
C) do some exercise
D) all of the above
参考译文
肥胖人士 要减肥的话，必须要密切关注自己的饮食。最好的方法就是开始一项体重控
制计划。首先，与你的医生讨 论这个问题，这是明智之举。他可以建议每天你应该食用的卡
路里的数量，他可以告诉你在节食的时候要 注意运动。一个很好的方法就是慢慢地减肥，一
次减少一两磅就很多了。
用你熟悉的食物计划 你的三餐。这就意味着，你的节食计划里应该包括那些你习惯了
的、成为你通常饮食习惯一部分的食物。 当你达到你希望的重量时，可以将一些简单的食物
添加到你的饮食中，以便你能保持你想要的体重。当你 节食的时候，试着养成一个以后你还
能保持的饮食习惯，从而可以维持你的理想体重。


节食时，要食用低卡路里的食物，不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和软
饮料之类的东西。试着喝不带糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小点心可以是你食谱的一部分。例如，
可以在正餐之 间吃一片水果或者一份饭后剩下的简单的甜点。
保持忙碌!这样的话你将可以脱离你的食物。充分利用 各种锻炼的机会，只要有可能，
就要尽量走路而不是开车。节食愉快!
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】A。主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句话Persons who are overweight should
watch their diet carefully in order to lose best way to do this is to start a weight
control program点明了本文的主要内容是…the best way to do，即方法问题。
42.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第二段'When dieting，choose low-calorie foods.可
以找到答案。
43.【答案精解】A。细节题。原文第二段When you have lost the weight you wish，simple
items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want。减到理想体重以
后，就可以吃一些简单的食物。
44.【答案精解】A。判断题。第一段末尾，作者建议A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss
of a pound or two is plenty应该慢慢地减肥，选项A，医生会建议你迅速减肥是错误的。
45.【答案精解】D。判 断题。文章说，要减肥的话，就要开始减肥计划，并与医生讨
论这个问题，计划好三餐饮食，并要加强锻 炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案。
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished
statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A),B), C)or D) ,You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at
Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad
feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed.
Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations.
They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows
users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the
drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的)
communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the