suffering七年级英语上册 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science(词汇篇)

2021年1月15日发(作者：宗御)
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Unit9 词汇篇



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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于课程安排及课程喜好的表达


1. science n. 科学，是不可数名词。当它指理科的一门学科时，是可数名词。
Science is my favorite subject. 科学是我最喜欢的科目。
相关单词： n. scientist 科学家
Edison is a great scientist. 爱迪生是位伟大的科学家。
2. favorite adj. 最喜欢的，最喜爱的，相当于like…best。
Chemistry was her favorite subject at school. 她上学时最喜欢化学。
其他词性： n. 最喜欢的人或物，其复数形式是favorites。
These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最喜爱的书。
3. because conj. 因为，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，回答why提出的问句。
---Why do you love science? 你为什么喜欢科学？
---Because it is very useful. 因为很有用。
4. free adj. 空闲的。
Sorry, I'm not free today. 抱歉，我今天没空。
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其他含义： adj. free 自由的；免费的。
Is the book for free or for a charge? 这本书是免费的，还是收费的?
5. cool adj. 妙极的；酷的。
---Shall we go boating? 我们去划船吧？ ---Sounds cool. 听起来很酷。
其他含义：cool adj. 凉爽的。
It is cool today. 今天挺凉爽的。
6. on Friday 意为“在星期五” ，on常用在表示星期几或具体某一日及某一日的上午、下
午或晚上的名词前。但当星期名称前有thi s, that, next, last等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词
on。
I can go to the shop this Friday. 这周五我能去商店。
相关单词：星期名词是专有名词，首字母要大写。在表达日期时，还会用到缩写形式。
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
Mon.
Tue./Tues.
Wed./Weds.
Thur./Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
7. useful adj. 有用的；有益的，其动词形式是use，意为“用”。
A dictionary is useful for English study. 字典对英语学习有用。
8. from…to... 意为“从…到…”，用来表示时间、地点等范围。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。
9. finish vi. 完成；做好。
The teaching day finishes at around 4 pm. 一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。
其他用法：vt. 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00. 吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。
10. lesson n. 课，一节课，是可数名词。
I missed a lesson yesterday. 昨天我误了一节课。
词义辨析： class/lesson 均含“课”之意。class 从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可
表示“（一节）课”。lesson 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
My violin class starts at 4:30 every day. 我的小提琴课每天四点半开始。
I missed a lesson yesterday. 昨天我误了一节课。
11. be strict 严格的
12. How’s your day? 今天过得如何？
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此句是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，表示“今天过得如何？”
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---How’s your day? 今天过得如何？ ---Great! 太棒了！
13. That’s for sure. 的确如此。
That’s for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的；的确如此；确实
是这样； 完全没有问题”。
---Jack swims very well. 杰克游泳游得很好。 ---That’s for sure. 的确如此。

单项选择
1.（xx广西来宾期末）---What’s your favorite ?
---Ping-pong .
A. food B. fruit C. sport D. subject
2.（xx重庆巴蜀中学期末）Mr. Li often basketball his students after school ,
so his students like him very much.
A. plays and B. plays with C. wants ;for D. wants to
parents the housework .
A. are busy with B. are busy in C. are busy to D. are busy for
4.（xx山东青岛中考）Peter can play the guitar , he can’t play it very well .
A. because B. so C. and D. but
5.（xx重庆一中期末）Our science class is Monday Wednesday.
A. from; to B. at to C. from; for D. in about
6.（xx辽宁东港期末）I often play soccer two hours in the afternoon.
A. with B. on C. for
7.（吉林中考）---What’s your favorite ?
---Physics. It’s interesting and useful .
A. job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject
解析及答案：
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1. food食品；fruit水果；sport运动；subject科目。问句是问最喜欢的运动，故选C。
2. play basketball是固定短语，意思是“打篮球”；play basketball with sb.意思是“和某人
在一起打篮球”。故选B。
3. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. , 指“忙着做某事”。故选A。
4. because表示原因；so表示因果关系；and表示并列或 递进；but表示转折。根据句意，前后两
句是转折关系，故选D。
5. 句意：我们的科学课从星期一到星期三。from…to…从…到…, 故选A。
6. 句意：我下午经常踢两个小时的足球。表示时间持续多久用介词for+一段时间，故选C。
7. j ob“工作”；vegetable“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”；subject“学科”，由答语Phys ics（物理）
可知，问句是“你最喜欢的学科是什么”。故选D。

基础演练
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. If you learn even a little English, you will find it (有用的).
2. He (完成) his homework at 6 p.m. every day.
3. John looks (酷的) in the new windbreaker.
4. Miss Yang likes reading on S (星期日).
5. David has some Chinese (功课) every week.
6. I will be (空闲的) after five o'clock this Sunday.
7. Her favourite (科目) is physics.
8. Wang Yaping gave a (科学) class from above the earth.
9. Do you know the (历史) of your country?
10. We have two (地理) classes every week.
11. We will go shopping this (星期六). Can you go with us?
12. We usually have some PE activities on (星期五) afternoon.
13. Today is (星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.
14. I like to play ping-pong on (星期日) morning.
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答案：
1. useful
5. lessons
9. history
13. Tuesday



2. finishes
6. free
3. cool 4. Sunday
8. science
12. Friday
7. subject
10. geography 11. Saturday
14. Sunday
巩固提高
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 约翰的生日是什么时候？
John's birthday?
2. 我们星期三举行运动会。
We have sports meet .
3. 我妹妹喜欢体育，但我认为它很无聊。
My sister likes P.E., but I it's .
4 我们早饭后去图书馆。
We'll go to the breakfast.
5. 老师们对我们要求很严格。
Our teachers are us.
6. 汤姆不喜欢数学。
Tom math.
7. 我喜欢和你一起打排球。
I like to volleyball you.
答案：
1. When is 2. on Wednesday

3. think, boring
6. doesn’t like4. library after 5. strict with
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7. play; with

一、单项选择
1. Jane's mother is art teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. We have math 8:00 Monday morning.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. at; at
3. --- Why do you like football, Jim?
--- Because it's .
A. fun B. boring C. difficult D. easy
4. --- Let's ping-pong after school.
--- That sounds good.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
5. Children need to sleep nine hours a night.
A. at B. on C. for D. to
6. The old man likes to his grandson.
A. play B. plays with C. play with D. plays
7. --- Bill, what's your sister's favorite ?
--- She likes volleyball best.
A. food B. color C. sport D. movie
8. --- Thanks joining the Talk Show!
--- You're welcome.
A. by B. on C. of
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9. --- Are you now?
--- Sorry, I am very busy.
A. happy B. fine C. fat D. free
10. Kate English and art on Friday afternoon.
A. gets
答案：1-5 BBACC
二、完形填空
Today is Thursday, December 26th. Ken is really busy. 1 begin at
8 o'clock. The 2 class is math. He doesn't like math. He thinks it is too
3 . Then at 9:00 he has English. English is his favorite 4 because
it's interesting. He likes his English teacher, Miss Wang. She is friendly. Then he
5 morning exercises for about ten minutes(分钟). At 10:15 he
6 history. It's boring, but at 11:10 he has P.E. He likes P.E., but he is usually
very 7 after class. He eats lunch at 12:15. At 2:30 he begins his
8 classes. His last class 9 at 4:30. He likes his school and he
also likes all his teachers. They are all 10 teachers.
1. A. Lesson
2. A. first
3. A. interesting
4. A. subject
5. A. do
6. A. has
7. A. scary
8. A. evening
9. A. am
10A. good
B. Classes
B. one
B. different
B. sport
B. does
B. wants
B. new
B. afternoon
B. are
B. boring
C. School
C. last
C. difficult
C. club
C. doing
C. asks
C. tired
C. morning
C. is
C. bad
D. Class
D. second
D. exciting
D. color
D. to do
D. likes
D. busy
D. night
D. be
D. difficult
B. has
6-10 CCDDB
C. get D. have
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