航班号小学英语单词总复习资料

2021年1月15日发(作者：汤逸人)
小学英语总复习资料
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开
头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am ,
you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复
数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数
用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句
用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里)
whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一
个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的
句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 +
than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎
更大.)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变
化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong -
stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny -
funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin –
thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没
有可比性.
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is
longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River
(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.
(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.
三:动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A,规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned ,
cleaned , visited

1
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动
词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –
worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此
类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记 )小学阶段要记住
以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see –
saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy
- bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell -
told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find -
found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going ,
working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running ,
swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词
单数
人称
主格
第一人称
第二人称
复数
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
they them
主格
we
you
宾格
us
you
I
you
he
第三人称
she
it
二、物主代词

数

人称
类别
形容词
性物主
代词
m
y
yo
ur
hi
s
he
its
r
our
r
you
their
单数
第
一
人
称
第
二
人
称
第
一
人
称
复数
第
二
人
称
第
三
人
称
第三
人称
名词性
物主代
词
yo
mi
ur
ne
s
s rs
hihe
its
s rs
ouryou
theirs
我
我你
的
他
的
她
的
它
们
的 的
的
你
们
的
他（她、
它）们
的
汉语
六:句型专项归类
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a
student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch
at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not
a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not
(aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't)
watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了
否定词 有动词be的句子则加在be后面,可缩
写成但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be
的 句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词
(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上你也可以 把它们缩
写在一起如这三个助动词要根据
人称和时态来选择,其中只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而只用于一般过去时,不论主语
是什么人称和数,都用
3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用
或来回答.
如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he
doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No,
there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. /
No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will
not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I
didn't.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号
即可.
②没有动词be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词
(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标 点
符号变成问号即可.
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中只
用于一般 现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而只用
于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用一般
疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第
一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一 致的.
4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which ,
when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子
应该问什么就答什么,不能用来回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.

2
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问
词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多
少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大),
how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three
pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are
51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上
三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多
少……
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……
七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is
they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is
they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not
doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us
won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即
are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔
pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic
book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸
schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷
笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book
语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书
magazine杂志 dictionary词典
人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子
mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger
手指 leg腿 tail尾巴
颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿
white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown
棕
动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit
兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟
eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松
鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion
狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长