匍匐零基础学英语：零基础自学英语资料汇总(一)

2021年1月15日发(作者：尹锡)

美联英语提供：零基础学英语：零基础自学英语资料汇总(一)

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从零开始学语法：英语中的八种词性
Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls
into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight
commonly recognized parts of speech.
英 语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类，这里我们要讲的
就是英语中八类 最常见的词性。
Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always,
sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic
categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.
具体的词还会有更进一步的分类，比如always(总是), sometimes(有时), often(经常)等等
这些被叫做频率副词，还有this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)被叫做限定词，
不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。
The Eight Parts of Speech 八种词类
Noun 名词
A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。
Examples:

Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China,
house, child
珠穆朗玛峰，书，马，皮特(人名)，力量，汽车，帝国大厦，中国，房子，孩子
Pronoun 代词
A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
用来指代一个名词的词
Examples:
I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
我，他们，我们自己，它自己，你的，我的，没有人，谁，哪个，她(宾格)，我们
Adjective 形容词
A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
Examples: proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
骄傲的，紫色的，法国的，很少的，刚过去的，巨大的，悲伤的，其次的，没有的
Verb 动词
A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
Examples: play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill
玩，跑，想，学习，闻，等，是，驾驶，拒绝，填充
Adverb 副词
A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is
done.