jill英语写作基础答案

2021年1月15日发(作者：汪棣)
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第一部分 英语写作基础(答案)
第一章 句子写作
句子的种类
I.
1) Is there any water in the bottle
2) Can she sing and dance very well
3) Has he a brother in England Or: Does he have a brother in England
4) Does it often rain here in summer
5) Did you always play together at that time
6) Who is he
7) How many times have you been to Beijing
8) Where do they live
9) What does your father like very much
10) Why did he go to school yesterday
II.
1) “Shall we go by bus or by train” “Better go by train.”
2) “Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow” “Tomorrow.”
3) “You are not ready, are you” “No, I am not.”
4) We can’t take these books out, can we” “No, we can’t”
5) Take care not to catch cold.
6) Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you.
7) Let’s not waste our time arguing about it.
8) How pretty you are in that skirt!
9) What a beautiful city Hangzhou is!
10) How I miss my parents!

III.
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1) She has not had her lunch.
2) I was too excited to say a ward.
3) None of the problems is difficult.
4) You can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere.
5) He opened the door and we all went in.
6) Put on your coat, or you will catch cold.
7) It was late, so we went home.
8) He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely.
9) Turn off the light before you leave the room.
10) I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.

句子的基本句型
I．
1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC
8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVA
II.
1) My ink has run out. (SV)
2) My plan has changed. (SV)
3) These flowers smell very sweet. (SVC)
4) The story sounds interesting. (SVC)
5) You should look after your parents. (SVO)
6) They didn’t accept my invitation. (SVO)
7) They named the boy jack.(SVOC)
8) I saw him come in and go out. (SVOC)
9) He offered her his seat / his seat to her. (SVOiOd)
10) Jack has caused his family some trouble.(SVOiOd)
11) My uncle has sent me a present. (SVOiOd)
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12) He is sitting by the window.(SAV)
13) I went there the day before yesterday. (SVA)
14) My mother wants to retire this year.
15) David likes singing in the bathroom.


句子的统一与连贯
I．
1) They enjoy reading classic Chinese literature, such as the poetry by Li Bai and
Du Fu.
2) When I was a little boy, I wanted to become a doctor.
3) We got to the airport in time and took the plane.
4) I booked the plane tickets and received them two days later.
5) He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.
6) Come with me and help me do / with the work.
7) If you want to keep healthy, you should spend a little of your free / spare time
on regular physical exercise.
8) As you are too weak to travel, you should stay at home during the summer vacation.
9) Teaching, however, is not so easy as others think. It takes me much time to prepare
the lesson. And I often feel a bit tense in class.
10) It is difficult to learn English. If we want to have a good command of it, we
must study hard.
11) John decided to stop smoking. He did not want to die of lung cancer. Or: John
decided to stop smoking because he did not want to die of lung cancer.
12) It seemed so wonderful that she could speak so easy. But she suddenly paused
because she was usually shy.

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II
1) tom is a student who does well in exams, attends classes, reads textbooks, and
reviews class notes.
2) The teacher told his students to read the story, to write an outline of it and
to develop the outline into a summary.
3) His speeches were either too long or too short.
4) Knowing how to study and learning how to plan time are very important for college
students.
5) The new flat is not only more economical but also some questions.
6) Come to class prepared to take notes and to ask some questions.
7) We judge our friends both by what they say and by how they act.
8) David was nervous and annoyed because he had lost his keys.
9) Some people find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
10) She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told her.
11) Dentists advise brushing your teeth after each meal and avoiding too much sugar
in your diet.
12) My uncle spoke with warmth and humor.
13) My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on the wheel, to use caution
at all time, and not to take my eyes off the road.
14) Men’s clothing styles and women’s clothing styles have grown similar in recent
years.
15) Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and some gas stations.

句子的扩展
I
1）（副词）（SVA）
2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC）
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3）（动词不定式短语）（SVA）
4）（形容词短语）（SVA）
5) (现在分词短语）（SVC）
6) (形容词) (SVOiOd)
7) (介词短语) (SVA)
8) (过去分词短语) (SVOC)
9) (介词短语/ 形容词/动词不定式) (SVO)
10) (过去分词短语) (SVOA)

II.
1) (宾语从句)
2) （定语从句）
3) （状语从句）
4) （主语从句）
5) （补语从句）
6) （主语从句）
7) （同位语从句）
8) （状语从句）
9) （定语从句）
10) （宾语从句）

句子的合并
I
1) Mary can speak Chinese but can’t speak Japanese.
2) Mrs. Green took the shopping list on the table and went direct to the supermarket.
3) The boy fell down from the tree and hurt his hands and legs.
4) You may watch TV at home or go to the football match.
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