记账凭证高考英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题

2021年1月16日发(作者：曹锟)
高考英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the
words given in the brackets.

1
．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？
(motivate)

2
．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)

3
．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园 ，从起居室也
可以。
(so)

4
．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)


【答案】

1
．
What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic
engineering?

2
．
Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3
．
To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park
opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者
What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining
room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4
．
This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few
visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或
The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose
lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1
．
motivate sb to do sth
激发某人做某事，
on earth
究竟，
major in
以
…
为专业，
enthusiasm/
initiative
热情
/
积极性，故翻译为
What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/
initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2
．
online payment
网上支付，
brings convenience to
给
…
带来方便，
at the cost of
以
…< br>为代
价，
privacy
隐私，故翻译为
Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of
their privacy.

3
．
To my parents’ satisfaction
令我父母满意的是，后者也那样
so it is with
。也可以用主语从
句
What makes my parents really satisfy
表语从句
thatthey can see the Century Park from the
dining room of this apartment
。
overlooks
俯视，
opposite the street
街对面，
living room
起居
室。故翻译为
To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the
Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.
或者
What makes my parents
really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can
they from the living room.

4
．
not well managed/ management is reckless
疏于管理，
be covered with dust/ be piled with
dust
被灰尘覆盖，
few visitors
游客稀少，
be badly in need of improvement/ requires
immediate improvement
亟需改善。故翻译为
his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.
或
The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose
lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.


2
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（
visit
）

2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（
bring
）

3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（
apology
）

4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（
what
）

5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（
in
order that
）


【答案】

1
．
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3
．
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4
．
What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.

5
．
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】


1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数
名词 ，因此选择
pleasure
。另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎 处理，是用做动词还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods
with originality

3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to sb.”
。

所以答案是
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.

4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，以及
“be peculiar to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5
．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考
查
preferred school
，
have…knowledge/ understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。

所以答案
是
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子


3
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brakes.

1
．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（
popular
）

2
．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（
as…as
）

3
．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（
keep
）

4
．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（
memory
）
< br>5
．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（
remember
）

6
．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（
despi te
）


【答案】

1
．
Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2
．
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3
．
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4
．
A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5
．
It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language
lab.

6
．
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of
the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【解析】

【分析】

翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三 个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错
误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地 道是指译文不但无语言错
误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合 运用词句
知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1．表示
“
越来越
……”
，英语的表达方式为
“
比较级< br>+and+
比较级用于进行时里中。

2
．表示
“
与
……
一样
……”
应该用
“as+ adj./adv
原级
+as…”
结构。

3
．本句要注意两点：
1.
动名词用作主语的用法；
2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (
做宾补
)
使
……
保持
某种状态。

4
．
“
为了纪念
……”
应选用
“in the memory of”
固定短语来表达。

5
．解答本题要注意两点：
1.
强调句型的运用；
2. remember doing sth.
记住做过某事。

6
．本句较为复 杂，除了掌握
despite
作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注
意句 中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意
“
实施援救
”
这一目的状 语的表
达。


4
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)

2
．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)

3
．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)

4
．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)
< br>5
．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(tu rn)


【答案】

1
．
I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2
．
It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

3
．
There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.

4
．
Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

5
．
While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns
many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析：

1
．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：
be accustomed to doing“
习惯于做
……”
。

2
．这句话使用了句型：
It’s up to you +
从句，
“
做
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句，
it
是形式主语。

3
．这句话使用了
There be
句型，
nothing
后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more exciting
，还有词组
“
被允许做
”be allowed to
，以及词组
“
参加
”
：
take part
in
。

4
．这句话使用了
for fear that
引导目的状语从句，和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.

5
．这句话使用了连词
While
表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
，主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。

考点：考查翻译句子


5
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)

_________________________

2
．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)

_________________________

3
．从长远来看， 你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)

_________________________

4
．据信，过分溺 爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)

_________________________


【答案】

1
．
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2
．
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.