分子量(英语)高一英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

2021年1月16日发(作者：伍长松)
（英语）高一英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

一、高中英语翻译
1
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（
visit
）

2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（
bring
）

3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（
apology
）

4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（
what
）

5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（
in
order that
）


【答案】

1
．
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3
．
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4
．
What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.

5
．
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】


1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数
名词 ，因此选择
pleasure
。另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎 处理，是用做动词还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods
with originality

3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to sb.”
。

所以答案是
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.

4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，以及
“be peculiar to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5
．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考
查
preferred school
，
have…knowledge/ understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。

所以答案
是
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子


2
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brakes.

1
．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（
popular
）

2
．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（
as…as
）

3
．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（
keep
）

4
．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（
memory
）
< br>5
．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（
remember
）

6
．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（
despi te
）


【答案】

1
．
Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2
．
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3
．
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4
．
A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5
．
It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language
lab.

6
．
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of
the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【解析】

【分析】

翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三 个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错
误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地 道是指译文不但无语言错
误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合 运用词句
知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1．表示
“
越来越
……”
，英语的表达方式为
“
比较级< br>+and+
比较级用于进行时里中。

2
．表示
“
与
……
一样
……”
应该用
“as+ adj./adv
原级
+as…”
结构。

3
．本句要注意两点：
1.
动名词用作主语的用法；
2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (
做宾补
)
使
……
保持
某种状态。

4
．
“
为了纪念
……”
应选用
“in the memory of”
固定短语来表达。

5
．解答本题要注意两点：
1.
强调句型的运用；
2. remember doing sth.
记住做过某事。

6
．本句较为复 杂，除了掌握
despite
作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注
意句 中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意
“
实施援救
”
这一目的状 语的表
达。


3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)


【答案】

1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.

2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the
earthquake / it

used to be before the earthquake.

4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their
fifties.

5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her
mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】

1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself

2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者
congratulate sb on sth

3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此 用一般
现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

4．根据句意 可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用
法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用
部分倒装的句式。


4
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
(comment)

_____________

2
．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。
(enable)

_____________

3
．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外 ，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。
(concern)

_____________

4
．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑， 那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此
付出惨重的代价。
(fail)

_____________


【答案】

1
．
This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes
seriously.

2
．
Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their
academic work.

3
．
What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to
everything around him but online games.

4
．
It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous
actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

【解析】

【分析】

本文为翻 译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子
的时态及语态的正确性。

1
．考查固定句式。
This/It is the first time that+
从句，表示
“
是某人第一次
……”
，主句是< br>is,
从
句一般用现在完成时。
“
对
…
作出评价”
可用固定搭配，可译成
“make comments on”
或
“comment on”
，故
“
这是他第一次一本正经地 评价我的衣着。
”
可译为
“This/It is the first time
that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”
。

2
．考查非谓语作 主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为
“enable do sth”
。故本题可译为
“Living in school on campus enables students to devote
more time and energy to their academic work”
。

3
． 考查名词从句。主语从句由
what
引导
,
句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“
对
….
视而不见
”
可
译为
“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”
因此本句可译为
“What concerns me most is that the
kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”

4
．考查强调句。这是因为
….
，可译为
“It is /was because….that…”
此句为强调句，被强调部
分是原因状语从句。本句 中没有抵制住
….
的诱惑为
“fail to resist the temptation of…”
。因此
本句可译为
“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the
famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”

Translation(22')


5．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1．他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）

2．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）

3．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）

4．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）
5．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。
（throu gh）


【答案】

1． He used to work at a local school.

2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the
native land/motherland.

3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see
how others reacted to his absence.

【解析】

试题分析：

1．He used to work at a local school.

本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；

2． A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the
native land/motherland.

名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。

3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

本句考查的 是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以
把状语从句的主语和be一 起省略。

4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。

5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see
how others reacted to his absence.

本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。

考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况
< br>考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行
记忆背诵 。


6
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。
(lie)

2< br>．无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（
confront
）

3
．毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自 主学习
能力。
(doubt)

4
．和别的假期活动相比，这次考试 旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到
“
学习如逆水行
舟
”
。
(mean)


【答案】

1
．
Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.

2
．
No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging
cases can give you power and determination.

3
．
Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our
knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .

4
．
Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study