攻坚克难初二下册英语第八单元讲义unit 8 语法篇

2021年1月16日发(作者：洪锺)
Unit 8 语法篇

现在完成时态中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别
1、already意思是“已经”
通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）
She has already found her bike.
2、yet用法
①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；
I haven’t found my ruler yet.
②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）
Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？
3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）
I have just received a letter.
4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）
I’ve never been to Beijing.
5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）
Have you ever been to Beijing?
6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in
(1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句
子的主语。如：
—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）
Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times
等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the GREat Wall．我从未去过长城。
(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：
1

I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。


1. Ever since then, she a popular reporter.
A. be B. is C. was D. has been
2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years.
A. since B. for C. before D. after
3. The book just came out last month, and we it yet.
A. read B. don't read C. have read D. haven't read
4. --- are you staying there?
--- For seven days.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
5. --- Tim his pet dog?
--- No, not yet.
A.

Have; found

B.

Has; found

C.

Does; find

D.

Did; find


一、单项选择
1. --- you ever with a group?
---Yes, I have.
A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study
2. --- I can't find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?
--- No, never. Look! What's that under your book?
A. Have; seen B. Had; seen C. Do; see D. Did; see
3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
4. --- Mom, may I go out and fly kites?
2

--- you your homework yet?
A.
C.
Do; finish
Have; finished
B.
D.
Did; finish
Did; finished
5. --- Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
--- Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A. caught B. have caught C. am catching D. catches
7. --- Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?
--- Because I it before.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen
8. --- Your English is good.
--- Thank you. I it for three years.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned
9. Have you ever anything you didn't want to say?
A. say B. said C. saying D. say
10. --- Maria, don't forget to put sugar in my coffee.
--- I some already.
A. put B. will put C. have put D. am putting
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗？
you Singapore?
12. 琳达已经做完了作业。
Linda finished her homework.
13. --- 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?
--- 是的，我找到了。
--- any Chinese music?
--- Yes, I have.
14. 我们已经读了100多本书。
3

We already more than 100 books.
15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。
I just to him.


一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework.
2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet).
3. --- Have they found the lost child yet?
--- Not (already/yet).
4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English.
5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)?
二、完形填空
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take
things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to take
ten servants(仆人) with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to
9 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 10 and asked to
11 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 12 may go with us.
13 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14 , you can't
carry a 15 load(担子). You must 16 the lightest one to carry.” The
boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are
17 .” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said
18 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired
19 the little servant. Do you know 20 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the
trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
6. A. eat B. buy
4

C. change D. get
7. A.
8. A.
9. A.
10. A.
11. A.
12. A.
13. A.
14. A.
15. A.
16. A.
17. A.
18. A.
19. A.
20. A.

decided
take
cook
them
stop
you
Since
family
heavy
eat
brave
sorry
besides
who
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
liked
bring
eat
the servants
stay
he
If
guests
light
choose
right
nothing
of
him
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
hoped
carry
buy
the road
go
I
Because
servants
small
pick up
clever
angrily
except
that
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
tried
borrow
drink
the rich man
talk
they
But
things
difficult
understand
foolish
good-bye
with
why

一、单项选择
1. --- Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise, Amy.
--- . That's what friends are for.
A.
C.
My pleasure
Never mind
B.
D.
With pleasure
It's nice of you
2. There was something wrong with my bike this morning, so I had to walk to school .
A. though B. however C. instead D. yet
3. --- When will the party be held?
--- three weeks' time, 8th June.
A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on
4. I have no idea .
A.
C.
what to do it
how to do
B.
D.
5

what to do with it
how to do with it