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viewport新目标英语八年级上册第单元知识点总结

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2021-01-16 16:48
tags:新目标英语, 知识点, 八年级

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2021年1月16日发(作者:管同)

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
话题:谈论喜好,制定规划
一 学习目标:
1.知识目标
1语法 1.询问看法

2.不定式作宾语
2句型 1. What do you think of…?

2. I don’t mind…
3. I can’t stand…
4. What do you plan to…?
3短语

1. talk show 谈话节目
2. game show 游戏节目
3. soap opera 肥皂剧
4. go on 发生
5. watch a movie 看电影
6. a pair of 一双;一对
7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
8. as famous as 与……一样有名
9. have a discussion about 就……讨论
10. one day 有一天
11. such as 例如
12. dress up 打扮;梳理
13. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
14. do a good job 干得好
15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
16. interesting information 有趣的资料
17. one of…… 之一
18. look like 看起来像
19. around the world 全世界
20. a symbol of ……的象征
21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?
27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
29. think of 认为
30. learn from 从……获得;向……学习
31. find out 查明;弄清楚
4
单词 ○
二 知识点
用作动词
plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干……打算干……
如I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden
had planned to do 本来计划干
如I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well
用作名词make a plan to do sth
希望.
(1)hope to do sth:I hope to have a beautiful wife。
(2)hope+that 宾语从句 I hope that I will have a beautiful wife。
(3)名词的用法:have a hope ,with、for the hope of 。。。。
(4)hope +that 同位语从句His hope that he will have a large house one day is not impossible
辨析:hope 和wish
wish sb. to do sth. Eg. I wish you to get good grades. 我希望你取得好成绩。
Hope to do sth. Eg. I hope to get good grades. 我希望取得好成绩。

stand vt.忍受;经受can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
通常用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not 等连
用.
I can’t stand Tom because he’s so rude.我受不了汤姆,因为他这么粗鲁。
Tom can’t stand the pain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。
She can’t stand cold.她受不了寒冷。
He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。
I won’t stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。
stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用
发生
happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
a 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主
语应是事情。例如:
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
b. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
c. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋
友。
d. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表
达。
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
注:that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home
that day.
强调客观上可能实现的“期望”,“期待”等。常用于:
a、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her 't expect to o much of him.
+to .期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week.
+ do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.
+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day.

[注意] expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望;另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合
宾语。
out 找到
辨析look for,find,find out
这三个词都有“找”的涵义,但具体用法有别:
1)look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:
—What are you looking for?你在找什么?
—I'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。
2)find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:
—Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗?
—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him没有。我们到处找了,但没有找到
他。
3)find out着重表示通 过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语
常常是某个情况、事实。如:
Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
of 想,认为
think of意思是想,思考。think about为考虑。What do you think of my new belt? The experts
think highly of the program. He's thinking about hiking into the mountains.
Think of 和 think about
说「思念」或「对某人、某事的看法」,think of和think about可以通用,例如:
(1) What do you think of / about his proposal? (你对他的建议有甚么意见?)
(2) He often thinks of / about his parents (他经常想念父母)。
但是,说「考虑」,一般用think about,例如:
I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible (我会考虑这个计划,看看可不可行)。
说「记起」、「有意(做某事)」和「想像」,则用think of,例如:
(1) I just can't think of her name (我就是记不起她的名字)。
(2) We are thinking of selling our home (我们有意把房子出售)。

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