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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount
or effect large enough to be important)
=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it
seems to be everywhere)
nt=ample(enough and usually extra),
plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
t=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not
paid enough attention to something; ignore means no
attention.)
=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the
same as adjacent)'
=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you
seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
te=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),
exact(correct in every detail)
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
=peak, summit
itor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and
politics)1
=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is
very bad and unacceptable)
=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event
or situation in a particular way)
=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
=humiliate(do something or say something which
makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
in=grumble
bad-tempered way)
y=radical (very important and great in degree),
fundamental
e=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or
sufferings less intense or severe)
=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
e=magnify(magnify means make something larger
than it really is)
x=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has
many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one
near him/her
(complain something in a
=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$$ S
=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and
political)
-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works
hard or does things very thoroughly
ult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult
and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so
poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
e=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is
easily hurt emotionally or physically)+
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it
clear to people.)
=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use
this word, you emphasize something’s large),
tremendous(INFORMAL)+
=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately
avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V
=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a
fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a
=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
e=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a
extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or
utterly destroy it.)
=invariably(the same as always, but better than
always)4
r=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),
immutable(something immutable will never change or be
changed)
se=startle(it means surprise you slightly),
astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as
astound)
iasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere
and enthusiasm)#
=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
ive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should
be)
ous=lavish(impressive and very expensive),
sumptuous(grand and very expensive
=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you
mean it is boring and frustrating)
t=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and
admire him/her. FORMAL)
=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
=boiling(very hot)
ous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,
especially to people's safety and health)/ {
ys=currently
=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or
existing)
=component(the components of something are the
parts that it is made of)
=consequence(the results or effects of something)
s=apparent, manifest
n=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
=fairly
ic=lamentable(very
disappointing)
=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
=emerge(come into existence)
=entire(the whole of something)8
uncomfortable and
=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very
damp and hot)!
=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
ult=formidable
=convert(change into another form)
l=quintessential(this word means represent a typical
example of something)
l=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),
prudent(careful and sensible)
y=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
e=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in
a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
= utilize (the same as use)
s=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,
you have doubts on it.)
y=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives
you pleasure and satisfaction)
=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it
lasts a short time)
rship=fellowship
=enraged(extremely angry)
=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)#
tive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),
absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
e=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of
many different kinds of things)
er=disarray, chaos
y=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves
in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to
describe someone achieves success quickly)
ry=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or
unusual)
e=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
=optimal(used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
=acute(severe and intense)
evable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something
inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen
=perplex(something perplex someone means it
confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not
understand it)
=avenue(away of getting something done)
=distinguished(used to describe people who are
successful in their career)
t=archaic(extremely
old-fashioned)
te=embellish(embellish means make something look
more attractive via decorating it with something else)
le=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done,
made or achieved)
=consequently, accordingly
=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
偶遇 run into, come across, meet with, encounter
专心于 be involved in, be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in
沉迷于 be indulged in, be addicted to, be hooked by/on
极好的 terrific, fabulous, incredible, fantastic, marvelous, brilliant, magnificent,
方法 way, method, means, approach
解决 solve, settle, resolve, work out, approach, figure out
old and extremely
活泼开朗的 outgoing, optimistic, sociable, extroverted, open
发生,产生 happen, take place, occur, appear, arise
一系列的 a chain of , a series of, a string of, a sequence of, a trail of
有益的 deserving, rewarding, worthwhile, beneficial, helpful,
仔细地 carefully, cautiously, closely
繁荣的 thriving, prosperous, flourishing, blooming
与……有关系 be linked with, be connected with, be related with, be concerned with, be associated with,
be involved with,
有吸引力的 attractive, inviting, tempting, fascinating, charming
至关重要的 essential, critical, crucial, key, vital
声称 claim, acclaim, proclaim, state, declare, announce
惟恐,以防 in case that, for fear that, lest,
众所周知 as we all know, as is known to us all, it is well known that, it is known to us all
拒绝 refuse, decline, turn down, reject
困惑的 puzzled, confused, bewildered,
确切地 exactly, accurately, precisely, concisely
昂贵的 expensive, dear, costly,
预测 predict, foretell, foresee, forecast, estimate, speculate
分发 hand out, give out, send out, distribute
担心,担忧 worry about, be worried about, be anxious about, be concerned about,
以……为代价 at the cost of, at the price of , at the expense of
实际上 in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, in practice, practically, virtually, indeed
习惯于,适应于 be used to doing, be accustomed to doing, be adjusted to doing, be adapted to doing
渴望,期望 hope for, desire for, wish for, expect, aspire for, long for
控告 accuse, charge, prosecute, sue
迫使 make, force, oblige, compel
干扰 bother, disturb, interfere, interrupt, intervene
以……为根据 be based on, be built on, on the basis of,
由……组成 be made up of, be composed of, cist of, be comprised of
相当地 ciderably, enormously, fairly, greatly
合适恰当的 proper, suitable, right, appropriate
传统的 traditional, conventional, cervative, old- fashioned,
一流的,特别好的 first-class, first- rate, superb, excellent
等级 class, rate, rank, grade, level, band
有创造性的 creative, original, inventive, innovative
而且,再者 in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, apart from,
保证,确保 promise, guarantee, ensure, make sure, see to
上升,增长 rise, raise, increase, lift, go up, improve, advance
下降 drop, fall, go down, decline, decrease, set,
在……方面 in the case of, in terms of, when it comes to, in the light of,
关于,至于 as to, as for, concerning, regarding, as far as it is concerned,
忍受 bear, stand, tolerate, endure, withstand, put up with
聪明的 clever, bright, smart, wise, intelligent, quick- witted
因此 as a result, cequently, accordingly, therefore, thus, hereby,
支持,赞同 agree, support, favor, be for, be in favor of
反对 object to, oppose, be opposed to, be against, be opposite, be unfavorable of
对……严厉 be strict with/in, be hard on, be critical of, be harsh on/to, be severe to
禁止 ban, prohibit, forbid, prevent, stop
激起,引起 arouse, inspire, stimulate, stir, spark
尽管 in spite of, despite, regardless of, while, whereas, though
行业 field, industry, society, world, area, circle,
没错 exactly, definitely, absolutely,
有活力的 energetic, vigorous, dynamic, vital, vivid,
有时 from time to time, at times, sometimes, now and then
明显地 clearly, obviously, apparently, evidently
耗尽 exhaust, tear out, wear out, use up
感谢 thank, appreciate, be grateful for, express gratitude to sb for sth
富有的 rich, wealthy, well-off, prosperous
实施,执行 carry out, execute, implement,
残疾的 disabled, handicapped, crippled
闲逛 wander, ramble, stroll
放弃 give up, quit, stop, abandon
快乐的 happy, delighted, pleased, glad
行为 behavior, conduct, deed, act,
深思 reflect on, dwell on, speculate on,
欺骗 cheat, deceive, take in
致力于 be devoted to, be committed to, be dedicated to
调查,研究 study, survey, research, investigate,
压力 pressure, stress, strain, tension
总之 in all, in summary, in conclusion, to end up, to summarize
堆 pile, lump, heap, stack
经历 experience, go through, undergo
显著的 remarkable, noticeable, notable, outstanding, prominent, extraordinary
不安的 uneasy, disturbed, annoyed, discomforted
表明 show, suggest, indicate, imply
闷热潮湿的 damp, humid, muggy, moist
选择 choice, option, alternative, seletion
牢记 bear/keep sth in mind, learn sth by heart
一群 a crowd of, a group of, a crew of, a flock of, a party of
源自于 come from, result from, stem from, originate from
保护,保存 reserve, cerve, preserve
地区 area, region, zone, district
总是,一贯 always, invariably, cistently, ctantly
各种各样的 all kinds of, different kinds of, various, a variety of
美味的 delicious, tasty, tasteful, yummy, juicy
通常地 usually, normally, generally,
决不 in no case, by no means, on no account, under no circumstances
使消沉沮丧 depress, dismay, discourage, upset, frustrate, dishearten,
帮助,援助 help, assist, aid,
风景 sight, view, scene, scenery, scenic spot,
名声,名望 name, fame, reputation, popularity
得到 attain, gain, obtain, acquire, achieve, be offered, be given
独自 by oneself, on one’s own, alone
奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, freaky
解释 explain, account for, illustrate,
巨大的 huge, giant, gigantic, immense, enormous, tremendous, ciderable, vast,
以…为骄傲 be proud of, take pride in, pride oneself on
精致的,精心的 delicate, subtle, elaborate,
充足的 adequate, sufficient, abundant, substantial, plentiful, ample
嘀咕 murmur, grumble, mumble
故意地 on purpose, intentionally, deliberately
仅仅,只是 only, just, simply, merely, solely,
立刻 at once, immediately, in no time, right away, straight away, instantly, promptly
屈服于 bow to, submit to, subject to, yield to,
吸引 attract, appeal to, interest, charm, fascinate, draw attention to
残疾的 disabled ,handicapped,crippled.
参加 join, take part in, attend, go for, enter for, sit for.
尊严 honor, dignity, grace, glory, respect,
信仰 belief, conviction, notion,
提出 put forward, come up with, address, deliver
指望 expect, look to, rely on, count on,
保证 promise, ensure, guarantee,
确实,确认 confirm, establish, identify
起诉 accuse, charge, sue, prosecute,
恢复 recover, revitalize, refresh, resume ,renew
授权 authorize, empower, entitle,
数据 data, figure, statistics,
激励 inspire, stimulate, advance, progress
结实的 strong, robust, burly, powerful
塞入 jam, fill, cram, stuff
著名的 famous, well known, renowned, well reputed
特征 feature, character, distinction, characteristic, individuality
提供住宿 accommodate, house, put sb. up, lodge
凝视 gaze, stare, glare,
永久的 permanent, perpetual, eternal,
预测 predict, estimate, foretell, presage
至关重要的 vital, essential, key, critical, crucial
危险 冒险 danger, hazard, risk, venture
使灰心 dismay, discourage, depress, dishearten, upset, frustrate
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