celebrity非常经典的历年真题医学英语写作范文123

2021年1月16日发(作者：颜凯)
A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition
This article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting.
Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as
chicken, meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and
the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is. However, this is, in fact, a
mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids. This is indicated
in a survey recently made in Shanghai.
What parents don’t know is that carbohydrate in grains, starch and sugar, the
main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply, is of equal importance in
metabolism. The energy it supplies is the main source of calories in human
bodies,about 60% of the total amount of calories. If there is a lack of calories
provided by carbohydrate, protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus
can’t play their original roles in the body. Consequently, it results in a retarded
development in the children and even malnutrition.
Apparently, the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced
food containing protein, carbohydrate and many other nutrients, none of which can be
done without.
Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)
In the past several years, many Chinese college students have come to accept
psychological consultation(PC) they used to reject. In 1994, many students didn’t care
to think about the consultation while in 1996, over 90% of 2132 students in a survey
answered the related questionnaires carefully. PC is now gradually accepted by
college students in China.
Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and
20.3% have such obstacles. There have been reports on many severe cases resulting
from misunderstanding and lack of PC. In view of this, many universities in Nanjing
have set up psychological healthcare service for students. Many students have
corrected their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help,
which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles. Even some military
cadets have begun to consult experts for advice. Experts point out that prompt
consultation can prevent mental problems from developing into obstacles, mental
illnesses and even suicide.
University psychological consultation, young as it is, has made remarkable
progress and grown into a unique course in universities. Though it contributed to
students’ healthy growth, it still has a long way to go to be fully understood and
appreciated by both students and faculties.
Writing Drill 5 老年健康饮食为先
Aging usually brings about recession in many bodily functions such indigestion,
hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other metabolic dysfunctions. However, scientists
find that these hypofunctions are actually caused by irrational diets or eating habits.
This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.
First, balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially good for
the old people. Second, less staple food and less salt in food should be suggested for
the aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases.
Third, more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein.
Fourth, light food should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods which usually
contribute to cardiovascular diseases. Fifth, doctors always advise people eat more
fruit to regulate their digestion, metabolism and cardiovascular balance.
In a word, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food are of the first
significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
Writing Drill 6
Recently, more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various
and physical diseases. It includes laughter, sports, dancing and even crying. These
methods have different functions.
Laughter activates over 80 muscles. In laughing, smooth muscles in organs
contract and help improve digestion. Crying can give vent to harmful chemicals in the
body accumulated by stress. Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as
bronchitis, back pain, diabetes, etc. that medication alone can’t do.
Many diseases of today are caused by bad mental conditions, work and stress,
family problems, etc. Medication doesn’t usually effect in these cases because it
doesn’t treat the cause of the ailments. Behavioral prescription, with its physical and
mental massage like sports and dancing, can help patients stay off the cause of their
diseases. Therefore, it is advocated by many doctors and health experts.
It is expected that behavioral prescription will applied more widely as an
effective therapy in the near future.f
Writing Drill 7 Smoking and Health
It is not until recently that smoking has been firmly proved to be hazardous to
health. It irritates the throat and respiratory passages. It sometimes leads to poor
appetite, nausea, short breath, and irregular heartbeat. More importantly, smoking is
associated with chronic and fatal diseases of respiratory tract. Evidence shows that
smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop cancer of the lungs, throat,
tongue, and jaw, emphysema and bronchitis as well. As a result, many nations have
made enormous efforts to warn people of the dangers of smoking.
While smoking, particles of tobacco tar and smoke slow down the work of cilia.
The tar collected in the lungs can cause cancer. Moreover, nicotine in tobacco can be
simulating by affecting various centers on the medulla oblongata region of the brain.
It can affect other physiological process that in turn affect the respiratory center in the
brain. It can also influence other centers that slow down the action of the heart,
constrict the arteries, and cause vomiting.
In brief, smoking does nothing but harm to people’s health. Therefore, smokers
of any age or kind should try to give it up.
这篇短文的主旨是说明吸烟对健康危害及造成危害的原因，通 读全文，根据
其要点可以分为四个部分：1）吸烟有害；2）吸烟有哪些具体的害处；3）为什
么吸烟会有害，亦即其致害机理是什么；4）总结：吸烟有害要戒烟。
总之，摘要写作时切忌“见木不 见林”，要体现出层次感，结构要明快，这
样可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑。
Writing Drill 9 Handwashing and Health
Hospital infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality. The risk of