化不开的网英文数字的读法

2021年1月16日发(作者：活动策划案)
各种数字的英文读法
（1）年号的读法：
1979←→nineteen seventy-nine or nineteen hundred（and） seventy- nine；
（2）电话号码、货币的读法：
1023←→one o two three；
1227←→one double two（or two two）seven；
4.25←→four dollars（and）twenty- five（cents）；
（3）小数点的读法：
13.91←→thirteen decimal（point）nine one；
0.23= nought decmial two three；
（4）算术式的读法：
2+3=5 Two plus three is（equals，isequal to）five.
5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two.
3×2=6 Three times two is six. or Three by two are six.
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three makes three.
1. 整数和小数的读法
3.24可以读作three point twenty- four或three twenty-four。在美国买东西都要含税,
所以价钱多半都带有小数点, 通常小数点可以说 point， 也可以直接省略。 另外比较正式
的说法为 three dollars and twenty-four cents, 但是在一般日常生活中几乎是听不到这
种读法，而是直接读为 three twenty-four。在美国开支票的机会很多, 要注意的是，支票
上小数的写和读与平时有所不 同。在支票上，金额不仅要用阿拉伯数字写出，而且还要用
英语在金额栏的最左边写出。其中整数部分的 第一个字母要大写, 小数部分则用 xx/100 来
表示, 并在最后加上 only。例如 12.87 写为Twelve dollar and 87/100 only。
1,245 可读为 twelve forty-five，one thousand two hundred and forty-five 或 twelve
hundred and forty- five。一般来说, 四位数的读法是两个数字一起读, 如12-45。但有时为
了让对方听得更清楚(特别是跟钱有关的时候)，会把 thousand 和 hundred 读出来, 像
上面的第二种读法。 另外, 像第三种读法，美国人也很喜欢把 one thousand two
hundred 直接说成 twelve hundred，例如1,200 可以读为twelve hundred，当然也可以
说 one thousand and two hundred，这就是我们从教科书上学的读法了。
五位数的读法是前两个数一组, 后两个一组，中间的自己一组。例如 35,891 经常读为
thirty-five thousand eight hundred and ninety-one。而六位数如100,000 则读为one
hundred thousand。由于在英语中没有十万这个字, 所以十万要用 one hundred
thousand, 一亿要用 one hundred million。这两个要多练习, 不然很难熟练运用。
整数中比较特殊的就是电话号码了，读电话号码的原则是在清楚的基础上，越 简单越
好。人们在读电话号码时，习惯一个数字一个数字地说, 以求清楚, 但有时为了方便起见, 也
会以十位数为单位, 两个两个一起说。例如770-2145 可以读为seven seven zero, two
one four five，也可以读为 seven seven o, twenty-one forty-five。总之，不管如何读，
一定要清楚，不要引起歧义。
2. 分数和科学记数的读法
1/2 可以读为one half 或 one over two。1/2 的说法跟 1/3、1/4 都不一样, 它不
读为 one second，而要用 one half。而 one of two 常用在数学上, 强调 1 除以 2, 这
种说法在日常生活中用得比较少。至于1/3 是one third，1/4 是 one fourth等，大家对
这种说法都已经很熟悉了，在此不多说，但要注意两点：在日常生活中，用 one quarter 表
示1/4比用 one fourth 更多一些；2/3 要说 two thirds, 也就是说分母那个 third 要加
s，不要忘记。
科学记数如1.23×10-4 可读为 one point two three times ten to the minus
four(negative four)；one point two three times ten minus four 或 one point two
three ten minus four。第一个是最正确的说法, 但有时为了简便会有不同程度 的省略。像
第二、三个省略适用在别人知道你在说科学符号的场合，例如老师上课时，或同学讨论功课时，不然别人有可能会误会你的意思。
3. 时间的读法
时间的读法是先读时, 再读分。像4:28 读为 four twenty- eight。至于整点的情况，读
法就更简单了，4:00 读为It's four o'clock. 或 It's four.。在生活中，4:05 不是读为 four
five, 而是 five past four或four o five；3:50 不是说 three fifty，而是 ten to four，当
然也可以说成 three fifty, 但是 ten to four 这样的说法就相当于中文的还有10分就四点
了；5:30 常说成five and half 或 half past five，相当于中文的五点半了。
4. 一个重要的应用
在报地址的时候, 常有这种数字和英文字母混合的情况, 但是由于 B, D 和 T 读
起来很容易混淆, 所以习惯上会加上一小句话来说明, 如 B as a in boy, T as in a teacher,
D as in a dog。这样别人就可以很清楚地了解你在说哪个字母，这样，123D 就可以这么
读： one two three D as in a dog。
als and Ordinals 基数和序数
(1)100以内的数词
基数 序数
Roman Arabic
Numerals Numerals
罗马数字 阿拉伯数字 读法 数码 读法
I 1 one 1st the first
II 2 two 2nd the second
III 3 three 3rd the third
IV 4 four 4th the fourth
V 5 five 5th the fifth
VI 6 six 6th the sixth
VII 7 seven 7th the seventh
VIII 8 eight 8th the eighth
IX 9 nine 9th the ninth
X 10 ten 10th the tenth
XI 11 eleven 11th the eleventh
XII 12 twelve 12th the twelfth
XIII 13 thirteen 13th the thirteenth
XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth
XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth
XVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenth
XVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenth
XVIII 18 eighteen 18th the eighteenth
XIX 19 nineteen 19th the nineteenth
XX 20 twenty 20th the twentieth
XXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-first
XXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifth
XXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtieth
XL 40 forty 40th the fortieth
L 50 fifty 50th the fiftieth
LX 60 sixty 60th the sixtieth
LXX 70 seventy 70th the seventieth
LXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightieth
XC 90 ninety 90th the ninetieth
IC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety- ninth
C 100 one hundred 100th the hundredth
CII 102 a hundred 102nd the (one) hundred
and two and second
246 two hundred and forty-six
751 seven hundred and fifty-one
(2)1000以上的数词
1,000 = one thousand 一千
10,000 = ten thousand 一万
100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万
1,000,000 = one million 一百万
10,000,000 = ten million 一千万
100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿
(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：
英国 美国
十亿 one thousand million = one billion
百亿 ten thousand million = ten billion
千亿 one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion
万亿 one billion = one trillion
ons 分数
通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。
1/2 = a (or one) half
1/3 = a (or one) third
1/4 = a quarter or one fouth
1/5 = a (or one) fifth
2/3 = two thirds
9/10 = nine tenths
53/4 = five and three quarters
15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four
15% = fifteen per cent
4‰ = four per mill
ls 小数
0.4 = zero (or nought) point four
.01 = point (or decimal) nought one
12.34 = twelve point three four
567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine
30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring
0.3% = decimal three percent
atic Forms 数学式
(1) Addition 加法
1+2=3 One and two are three.
2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.
4+0=4 Four and nought is equal to four.
45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267
the sum (or total) is 267.
演算时的读法： Three and seven are ten; I write(or I write down,or I put down)a nought
and carry one. Four and one that I carry are five, and eight make thirteen,and three
sixteen; I write down six and carry one. One and one (that I carry) are two; I put down
two.- The sum (or total, or the result of the addition) is two hundred and sixty. 37,80
and 143 added together, and(or make) 260.
(2)Subtraction 减法
9-4=5 Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five.
15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight.
23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The difference
(or The remainder) is 15,479.
Nine from five won`t go.
演算时的读法：Nought from nought (leaves) nought. One from one leaves nought (or
nothing).
Two from three (leaves) one. I can`t take (or subtract) five from four; I must borrow ten;
five from fourteen leaves nine.- The difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand one
hundred. 5210 (take or substracted) from 14,310 leaves 9,100.
(3)Multiplication 乘法
1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought.
1×1=1 Once one is one.
2×1=2 Twice one is two.
3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen
6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.
演算时的读法: Five times nine (or Nine multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put down five
and carry four. Five times seven are thirty-five and four (that I carry) are thirty- nine; I write
down nine and carry three. Five times six make thirty and three (that I carry) thirty-three; I
put
down thirty-three.
Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are seven two; I write two and carry seven. Eight sevens
make
fifty-six and seven are sixty-three. I put down three and carry six. Eight sixes make
forty-eight
and six fifty-four; I write down fifty-four.
I now add the partial results (or products) Five. Two and nine are eleven. Three and three
are
six and one are seven. Four and three make seven. Five.
(4)Division 除法
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three maks (or is equal to) three.
20÷5=4 Five into twenty goes four times.
4567÷23=198余13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder.
The quctient is 198, and 13 remainder.
演算时的读法: Fifteen into thirteen won`t go fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight goes
nine
times; nine times fifteen are one hundred and threty- five; one hundred and thirty-five from
one hundred
and thirty-eight leaves three; I bring down seven; fifteen into thirty-seven goes twice; twice
fifteen
are thirty; thirty from thirty-seven leaves seven.
The (exact) quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder; 15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and
7 remainder.
时间
(1)Hours 钟点
2h.5'8%26quot; = two hours five minutes eight seconds 2小时5分8秒
6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分
8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.['ei 'em] 上午8时30分
the 6.05 = the six (nought) five p.m.['pi:'em] train 下午6时零5分列车
又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：
0900 = 0 nine hunderd (上午)9时
0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分
1300 = thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时)
1525 = fifteen twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分)
2000 = twenty hundred 20时(下午8时)
at 5 o'c =at five o'clock 五点钟
(2)Date 日期
Oct.1 =October first 10月1日
Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日
Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日
3/5 = [英]May (the) third 5月3日；[美]March fifth 3月5日
[附注]联系日期前置词用on.