好姑娘真漂亮歌曲人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解(word)

2021年1月17日发(作者：乌龟历险记)
人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder
what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say
Mother's Day

I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked,
does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?

My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,
is Children's Day!

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I
thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had
spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix
anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?

Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a
card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!

（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?

A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.

（2）What might the underlined phrase

A. 弄 清楚 B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出

（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?

A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

（4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why there isn't a Children's Day

B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.

C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

（5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

（1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打
电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a
Children's Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问
问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought
about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with
me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想
着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一 起度过的漫长时光可
知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But
the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一
份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故
选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节
可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思
想。


2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。


B

People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.
Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we
behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here
is one of them

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said
something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years
about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young
children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each
other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.

（1）What is the writer?


A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist.

（2）What is the main idea of the passage?


A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school.

C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other.

（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?


A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick.

C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other.

（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.


A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas

C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements

（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is


A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有 磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。


⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作
者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。

⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems,
we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and
good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。

⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说
话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。

⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不
好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。

【点 评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答 案。


3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B

“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.

“Yes, Sir.”

“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left
yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”

（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?


A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.

B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.

C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.

D. He told a lie to get the day off.

（2）What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?


A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.

B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.

C. He was doing his usual business.

D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.

（3）When the boss said,


A. meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive

B. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out

C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK

D. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父
来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。


（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your
grandfather’s funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。

（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。

（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意 思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也
就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了 。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局， 点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题


4．阅读理解

Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.

If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can
hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you
full of confidence.

Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.

（1）What does

A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.

（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident.

A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement D. Labour

（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?

A. Travel. B. Exercise. C. Hobbies. D. Reading.

（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. D. Keep a hobby.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a
healthy attit ude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处
指代confide nce，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body
helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没
提到Make progress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解 题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。


5．阅读理解

Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The
latest thing is self-repairing clothing.

Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without
the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are
from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter
Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research
team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar
to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.

The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the
coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute.
This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and
survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that
could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,
coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday he
added,
making self-healing textiles.

（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？

A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing.

（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？

A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue.

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words ？

A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样

（4）The passage is about .

A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了
许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears
by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be
similar to，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了
新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手
术）.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, ？Don't you know
that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？

The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.

？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your
own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？the father angrily. The
doctor smiled again and replied, will do our best and you should also pray for your son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, ！Your
son is saved！


？
when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完 手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, 父亲喊道，
“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故
选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉
他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个 父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


7．阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which
kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to
show their best plants.

Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had
planted a special
Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was
sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy
with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.
These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like

and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of
the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan
laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean
plants.

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as
judges（裁判）.

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？

After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.


winner.

Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.
They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

（1）Cassie's beans were from .

A. the organizer B. seed shops C. her neighbours D. her family

（2）Cassie won the prize for.

A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans

C. the most beautiful beans D. the fastest-growing beans

（3）What does the underlined word ？

A. smiled widely. B. left silently. C. nodded quickly. D. sang sadly.

（4）What is the topic of the passage？

A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition.

C. The history of a special family bean. D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最
快、最高 。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special 科学Cassie的豆子是家
人种的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't
grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味
的，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子
是获胜者，所以Cassie是 高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知 主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆
子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不 及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


8．阅读理解

When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But
the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on
the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.
When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance
is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad
on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide
science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it
should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also
simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things
which will interest you.

Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!

（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. It's big. B. It's free. C. It's busy. D. It's noisy.

（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.

A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum

C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.

A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free

C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum