自愿连锁经营业官方网托福听力考试十大必背范文

2021年1月17日发(作者：梁小玉)
托福听力考试十大必背范文


托福听力的题材有一定的重复性，
只 要掌握好一篇典型的，
就可以以此类推听好一大类题材。
本
文从文科、理科、生活三个 方面分类，整理收集了经典的听力题材。考生可以反复阅读背诵，对
口语考试亦有帮助。

1.
文科段子：艺术类音乐


It
may
seem
strange
that
we're
discussing
music
from
a
Broadway
production
in

this
class,

Lion
King
especially,
since
it's
based
on
a
popular
Hollywood
movie.
I
mean
music
preformed
for
Broadway
theater
in
the
heart
of
New
York
city
surely
would
seem
to
be
in
the
western
tradition
of
popular
music
and
not
have
much
in
common
with
the
music
we
have
been
studying
in
this
course,
s
uch
as
gamelan
music
of
Indonesia,
or
Zulu
chants
of
South
Africa,
music
that

developed
outside
the
western
tradition
of
Europe
and
America.
But
in
fact,
m
usicians
have
a
long-standing
tradition
of
borrowing
front
one
another's
cultures.

And
this
production's
director
intentionally
included
both
western
and
non-west
ern
music.
That
way,
some
of
the
rhythms,
instrument,
and
harmonies
typical
o
f
non-western
music
contrast
with
and
complement
popular
music
more
familiar

to
audiences
in
North
America
and
Europe,
music
like
rock,
jazz
or
Broadway
style
show
tunes.
So
I
want
to
spend
the
rest
of
this
class
and
most
of
the
nex
t
one
on
the
music
from
the
show

Lion
King
as
a
way
of
summarizing
so
me
of
the
technical
distinctions
between
typical
western
music
and
the
non-west
ern
music
that
we've
been
studying.
Now
the
African
influence
on
the
music
is
clear.
The
story
takes
place
in
Africa.
So
the
director
got
a
South
African
compo
ser
to
write
songs
with
a
distinctly
African
sound.
And
the
songs
even
include
words
from
African
languages.
But
we'll
get
back
to
the
African
influence
later.
First
let's
turn
to
the
music
that
was
written
for
the
shadow
puppet
scenes
in

The
Lion
King
music
based
on
the
Indonesian
music
used
in
the
shadow
pupp
et
theater
of
that
region
2.
理科段子：天文学


In
ancient
times,
many
people
believed
the
earth
was
a
flat
disc.
Well
over
2,00
0
years
ago;
the
ancient
Greek
philosophers
were
able
to
put
forward
two
good
arguments
proving
that
it
was
not.
Direct
observations
of
heavenly
bodies
were
t
he
basis
of
both
these
arguments.
First,
the
Greeks
knew
that
during
eclipses
o
f
the
moon
the
earth
was
between
the
sun
and
the
moon,
and
they
saw
that
d
uring
these
eclipses,
the
earth's
shadow
on
the
moon
was
always
round,
they
re
alized
that
this
could
be
true
only
if
the
earth
was
spherical,
It
the
earth
was
a

flat
disc,
then
its
shadow
during
eclipses
would
not
be
a
prefect
circle;
it
woul
d
be
stretched
out
into
a
long
ellipse.
The
second
argument
was
based
on
what

the
Greeks
saw
during
their
travels.
They
noticed
that
the
North
Star,
or
Polari
s,
appeared
lower
in
the
sky
when
they
traveled
south,
in
the
more
northerly
re
gions,
the
North
Star
appeared
to
them
to
be
much
higher
in
the
sky.
By
the
w
ay,
it
was
also
from
this
difference
in
the
apparent
position
of
the
North
Star
th
at
the
Greeks
first
calculated
the
approximate
distance
around
the
circumferenc
e
of
the
earth,
a
figure
recorded
in
ancient
documents
says
400.000
stadium,
t
hat's
the
plural
of
the
world
stadium.
Today,
it's
not
known
exactly
what
length

one
stadium
represents,
but
let's
say
it
was
about
200
meters,
the
length
of
m
any
athletic
stadiums.
This
would
make
the
Greek's
estimate
about
twice
the
fig
ure
accepted
today,
a
very
good
estimate
for
those
writing
so
long
before
even
t
he
first
telescope
was
invented.

3.
文科段子：文学名着


Continuing
our
survey
of
the
19th
century,
let's
take
a
look
now
at
Harriet
Bee
cher
Stowe.
Now
Stowe
is
best
known
for
her
novel
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
a
book
that
details
the
harshness
of
plantation
life
in
the
south.
The
book
was
extreme
ly
popular
in
the
United
States
as
well
as
in
other
countries.
Ironically
though,
for
all
the
attention
given
to
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
it's
far
from
Stowe's
best
work.

She
did
write
one
other
novel
about
life
in
the
south,
but
much
of
her
best
wo
rk
has
nothing
with
the
south
at
all.
In
fact,
Stowe's
best
writing
is
about
villag
e
life
in
the
New
England's
states
in
the
19th
century.
In
recording
to
the
custo
ms
of
the
villages
she
wrote
about,
Stowe
claimed
that
her
purpose
was
to
refle
ct
the
images
as
realistically
as
possible.
She
usually
succeeded,
for
her
settings

were
often
described
accurately
and
in
detail.
In
this
sense,
she
was
an
import
ant
forerunner
to
the
realistic
movement
that
became
popular
later
in
the
19th
century.
She
was
one
of
the
first
writers
to
use
local
dialect
for
her
characters
when
they
spoke.
And
she
did
this
for
30
years
before
Mark
Twain
popularized
the
use
of
local
dialect.
It
makes
sense
that
Stowe
would
write
about
New
Engla
nd
life,
since
she
was
born
in
Connecticut.
As
a
young
woman
there,
she
worke
d
as
a
teacher.
The
teaching
job
helped
lead
to
her
first
published
work,
a
geog
raphy
book
for
children.
Later
when
she
was
married,
her
writing
helped
her
su
pport
her
family
financially.
Throughout
her
life,
she
wrote
poems,
travel
books,

biographical
sketches
and
children's
books,
as
well
as
novels
for
adults.
4.
生活段子：噪音影响


I'm
grad
to
see
so
many
of
you
here.
We've
become
really
alarmed
over
the
heal
th
center
by
the
number
of
students
we
are
seeing,
who
are
experiencing
hearin
g
loss.
First,
I
want
to
go
over
some
basic
about
hearing.
Then
we
can
take
a
l
ook
at
our
school
environment
and
see
if
we
can
figure
out
some
ways
to
prote
ct
hearing.
The
leading
cause
of
preventable
hearing
loss
is
excessive
noise.
Too

much
moderate
noise
for
a
long
time
or
some
types
of
intense
noise
for
even
a

short
time
can
damage
hearing.
Loudness
is
measured
in
units
called
decibels.

One
decibel
is
the
lowest
sound
that
the
average
person
can
here.
Sounds
up
to
80
decibels
generally
aren't
harmful.
That's
noise
like
traffic
on
a
busy
street.

But
anything
louder
than
80
decibels,
especially
with
continuous
exposure,
ma
y
eventually
hurt
your
hearing.
Once
you
are
up
to
around
140
decibels,
that's
like
a
jet
plane
taking
off,
then
you
might
even
feel
pain
in
your
ears.
And
pain
s
are
sure
sign
that
your
hearing's
at
risk.
Even
one
exposure
to
a
really
loud
noise
at
close
range
can
cause
hearing
loss.
So
what
you
need
to
do
is
limit
yo
ur
exposure
to
harmful
levels.
If
you
pass
along
this
handout,
we
can
take
a
lo
ok
at
the
decibel
level
of
some
common
campus
sounds.
Notice
how
loud
those
horns
are
that
people
take
to
football
games.
They
are
really
dangerous
if
blown

right
behind
you.
Now,
let's
try
to
generate
a
list
of
damaging
noises
5.
文科段子：电影艺术


To
get
us
started
this
semester
I
am
going
to
spend
the
first
two
classes
giving
you
background
lectures
about
some
basic
cinematic
concepts.
Once
you
are
a
l
ittle
more
familiar
with
basic
film
terminology,
we
will
be
ready
to
look
at
the
hi
story
of
movies
in
the
United
States.
You'll
be
expected
to
attend
showing
of
fil
ms
on
Tuesday
evenings
at
7
o'clock
in
Jennings
Auditorium.
That's
our
lab.
Th
en
during
our
Wednesday
seminar,
we'll
discuss
in
depth
the
movie
we
saw
the

night
before.
We
are
not
covering
silent
films
in
this
course.
We
will
begin
with

the
first
talking
motion
picture,
The
Jazz
Singer,
released
in
1927.
The
next
we
ek,
we'll
be
looking
at
The
Gold
Diggers
of
1933,
a
piece
that
is
very
representa
tive
of
the
escapist
trend
in
films
released
during
the
depression.
Some
of
the
fi
lms
we
will
be
watching
will
probably
be
new
to
you,
like
Frank
Capra's
Why
W
e
Fight.
Others
you
might
have
already
seen
on
TV
like
Rebel
without
A
Cause
starring
James
Deane,
or
Stanley
Cooper's
Doctor's
Strange
Love.
However,
I
ho
pe
you
see
even
familiar
film
with
new
eye.
In
the
last
three
weeks
of
the
cours
e,
we
will
be
watching
films
from
the
1980s
and
you'll
choose
one
of
them
as
a

subject
for
an
extensive
written
critique.
We'll
talk
more
about
the
requirement
s
of
the
critique
later
in
this
semester.
1.
a
big
shot
=
an
important
person
大腕儿，大亨



2.
a
breath
of
fresh
air
使人耳目一新的人



3.
Achilles’
heel
致命弱点；个性的瑕疵



4.
be
all
ears
洗耳恭听



5.
be
all
eyes
目不转睛



6.
a
wet
blanket
讨人嫌的人



7.
chip
in
=
contribute
money
捐献，集资



8.
sell
like
hot
cakes
=
sell
very
well
or
very
quickly
畅销



9.
get
butterflies
in
one’s
stomach
=
get
nervous
紧张不安